同等学力2012年英语真题详解

Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes，1 0 points，1 for each) Section A Dialogue Completion

1. Speaker A：Frank，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all! Speaker B：_________They were so good． A．Yes，forget it． B．Yes，I couldn't help it. C．No，I'm sorry． D．No，don't be mad．

解析：此类题目应该比较容易。密切注意对话两者的语气，千万千万注意中文思维与英语思维的区别，千万千万不能按照中文思维习惯去解题。说话者A的意思，很明显the cookies已经被说话者B“消灭”了。B选项“我禁不住诱惑”，它们太好吃了。完全符合英语的思维习惯。答案是B。 A选项意思为“不必在意，休想”，很明显不能回答；同时根据说话者B的意思，他是对说话者A的肯定回答，所以我们可以排除C与D选项。 2. Speaker A：The train is delayed again．

Speaker B：_________ How long do we have to wait? Speaker A：About forty minutes． A．What a pity! B．How annoying!

C. I’m sorry to hear that． D．So far so good．

解析：根据说话者B的语气，应该是对“火车晚点”十分讨厌的口气！与之匹配的选项是B“多么令人讨厌！”。答案是B。

A选项：可惜（您面对火车晚点，您会如此斯文吗？）；同样的道理，排除C选项；D选项：到目前为止，一切还好（完完全全有悖于语气，语言环境）。 3. Speaker A：When Lisa saw me at the mall，she didn’t even say hello to me. Speaker B：I can’t understand why _______，I thought you were good friends． A. you greeted her first B．she was also there at the time C．she gave you the cold shoulder D．you should have cared

解析：根据说话者B的意思，说话者B不明白的是why是：为什么 Lisa给了说话者A 一“冷板凳 ”，与之匹配的选项是C。

4. Speaker A：I used to make delicious pies，but this one tastes terrible． Speaker B：I think you’re really __________．

A．out of date B．out of touch C．out of hand D．out of practice

解析：此题目的关键是，选项中的词语您应该认识。说话者A说，过去自己能够make delicious pies，而现在却tastes terrible。所以说话者B说“久不练习，荒废”，与之匹配的选项是D。

out of date 过时的； out of touch 失去联系；out of hand 失去控制的。 5. Speaker A：Dr．Smith，what’s wrong with my father? Speaker B：Well，_______，considering his advanced age．

A．he’s in pretty good shape B．don’t ask me such a question C. I have no idea D．I have nothing to say for the moment

解析：根据说话者B后面的关键词：considering his advanced age（考虑到他年事已高），所以前面半句话应该是带有转折含义的。与之匹配的选项是A“身体状况相当好”。

其余选项语气都几乎不近情理，排除。 Section B Dialogue Comprehension

6． Woman：Bob，if you weed the garden，I'll do the dishes． Man：It’s a deal．

Question：What does the man mean?

A．He agrees to the proposal． B．He rejects the idea． C．He thinks it's unfair． D．He stands to gain． 解析：man的句子关键词是a deal“一笔交易”，您认识吗？否则您会比较麻烦的，因为我们从man短短的四个词语中，要得到man的准确信息，是比较难的。 B与C选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的：rejects the idea 就是因为thinks it's unfair，反过来也是一样的。D选项stands to gain是一固定搭配“一定获利”。 答案是A“他同意这个提议”

7． Woman：Can I go skiing with you and your friends this weekend? Man： The more，the merrier． Question：W hat does the man mean?

A．There are already too many people． B．He can’t promise the woman now． C．The woman is welcome to join them． D．The woman can come next time． 解析： 妇女请求与你和你的朋友周末滑冰。根据选项意思A，B，D选项实际上都是拒绝妇女的请求；C选项是同意了妇女的请求。所以根据我们的解题经验，我们完全可以判定答案是C。 男人原话的意思是：越多人，越热闹。出题人考查the more.....the more...的结构。 8． Man：This suitcase cost me 200 dollars．

Woman：200 dollars for a piece of junk like that? That’s a rip-off! Question：What does the woman mean?

A．It’s a bit expensive。 B．It’s a real bargain． C．It’s not worth the price． D．It’s unexpected． 解析：妇女句子的关键词junk“垃圾”，您无论如何也认识吧，再加上后面的感叹号。所以在妇女看来，男人买的东西那可不是“s a bit expensive”，而是not worth the price。

答案是C。a real bargain（一笔合算的买卖）；unexpected（意想不到的） 9． Woman：The house seems in a bad shape．

Man：Yes，we’ve decided to rebuild it from scratch． Question：What would the man probably do to the house?

A．He would scratch the paint off its surface． B．He would tear it down first． C．He would make some repairs． D．He would rebuild it by himself． 解析：男人的句子关键词是“ rebuild it”，既然是 rebuild ，那绝对应该是“推倒重来”吧，出题人考查我们的词汇tear ..... down ，tear ..... down 实际上就是rebuild的同义转述。答案是B。 from scratch“白手起家，从头做起”；A选项中的scratch是它的本来意义； 10．Ted：I ate four hamburgers，Mom．

Mother：Well, you’ve made a pig of yourself． Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

A． Pigs love hamburgers too． B．Ted looks overweight．

C．The hamburgers were delicious． D．Ted ate too many hamburgers．

解析：母亲的句子实际上的含义是，儿子吃hamburgers太多了。目前话中的pig并非它的本来意义，而是说：吃得像猪一样多。答案是D。 Part II Vocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each) Section A

11．In his closing remarks，the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference． A．comments B．speech C．criticism D．1ecture

解析：此题目与划线词语相对应的应该是一个名词。从后面的关键词“thanks”，我们可以排除C选项，因为它是一贬义词。答案是B。 Comments 评论；1ecture讲座；criticism批评。

12．Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character．

A．resemble B．assimilate C．follow D．reflect

解析：关键词：in appearance（外表） ， in character（性格）．所以与这两个词语搭配的划线词语就应该是“看上去像”。与之匹配的选项是A， resemble 。 不要混淆与Look after“站在后面看→→ 照看，目送”的区别。 Assimilate吸收，使同化；follow 跟随，遵从；reflect反应。

13．The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless． A．forceful B．mighty C．destructive D．Dangerous

解析：关键词thousands homeless“成千上万无家可归”，无家可归什么意思，也就是说家没有了，被摧毁了（如果这两个词语认识的话hurricane飓风 incredibly难以置信地，那么答案就更加明显了），所以划线词语应该是填入一贬义词，也应该是“摧毁”之类的意思。答案是C“destructive破坏的，毁灭性的”。

同时如果选项词语我们比较熟悉的话，我们发现A与B选项表达的意思几乎一模一样的，且是一褒义词，我们可以排除他们。

Forceful“强有力的” mighty “强有力的” Dangerous“危险的”

14．Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their

manners．

A．evaluate B．memorize C．protect D．observe

解析：读者被要求_______图书馆的制度和注意他们的态度。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的中文应该是“遵守”之类的意思的词语。答案是D。 evaluate 评价（value 名词是价值；动词也是评价。）；memorize 记住；protect 保护。 15．Economic factors aside，the imbalanced distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education．

A．unjust B．impartial C．uneven D．improper 解析：划线词语很容易记忆：balance“平衡”，im是一个表达否定意义的前缀，所以imbalance，就是不平衡的意思。就此排除B\公平的\；A选项“unjust不公平，不公正”，指的是事情的道德范畴上的不偏不倚；C选项uneven指的就是它的本来意义（事物物理上的不偏不倚）；D选项Improper “不正确，不适当”，指的是事情的处理方法上的偏倚。

distribution of educational resources教育资源的分布。所以此处应该是选择它的本来意义：教育资源分布的一头轻。一头重。答案是C。

16．Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn，the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter.

A．check B．keep C．stop D．retain

解析：当今社会hold 可是一网络热词，几乎是无人不晓的。所以其实这题目出题人是送分的。 hard to hold back her laughter.很难_______她的笑声。空格处填入“忍住”之类意思的词语。答案是C。同时B与D选项填入空格处后表达的意思几乎一模一样的都是“保持”的意思，当然得排除。

17．The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident． A．requirement B．examination C．analysis D．Investigation 解析：充分利用我们娴熟的中文，我们能够快速揪出正确答案来。关键词into the incident进入事件。所以我们自然而然就能够联想到“调查”。答案是D。 requirement 要求；examination 检查； analysis 分析。

18．A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park．

A．take the place of B．give space for C．build up D．work out

解析：make may→ 制造道路→让路。与之匹配的选项是B，give space for→为....给空间，即挪地→ 让路。答案是B。

take the place of→take 取，place 地方→取得地方→占一席之地→取代；build up→build 建造，up 上→往上建造→增进，加强；work out→工作出来（难题工作出来→弄明白，算出，解决；人生梦想，希望工作出来→实现） 19．Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country．