2012同等学力英语真题超详解 下载本文

A.possibly B.roughly C.generally D.specificly

解析:后面的关键词three-quarters of all,是一个分数数值,划线词语修饰分数,所以划线词语表达的是一估值。也就是说划线词语应该是“大约”之类的意思。与之匹配的选项是B。

20.For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A.tamed B.regained C.restricted D.Contained 解析:关键词pet 应该不能陌生“宠物”。充分利用我们的常识储备,宠物应该是要看管好,应该是要求圈养的,即受到限制,不能放任自流。划线词语应该是“限制”的意思。与之匹配的选项是C。答案是C。

tame 驯服 regain 收复,恢复(gain 获得,re 表达“再一次”,再一次获得→收复,恢复) restrict 限制(strict严格,re表达动作的重复,一而再再而三的严格,那你还能不叫“限制”);Contain包含。 Section B

21.By a strange________,both candidates have come up with the same solution to the problem.

A.coincidence B.encounter C.chance D.Overlap

解析:come up with the same solution “同时得出同一解决办法”,这种情况下只能是诸葛亮和周瑜了,所以空格处填入“巧合”之类意思的词语。A与C选项可能存在混淆。

A选项coincidence“ 巧合;一致;同时发生”,与题干大意完全相吻合,答案是A。

B选项只强调“偶然,运气”。 counter偶然遇见;Overlap重叠。 22.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that______the speakers stopped for refreshments.

A.at large B.at intervals C.at ease D.at random

解析:因为这个讨论是prolonged and exhausting的,prolonged and exhausting就表达了作者的态度,所以空格处填入的词语应该是一中性词。答案是B,at intervals (时不时地)。

at large 详细的; at ease 自由自在地 at random 胡乱地

23.Mr Tunick filed suit against the New York police department after city officials________his request.

A.turned down B.turned in C.turned off D.turned out 解析:turn down (turn 的本来意义是“转圈”,down 往下→音量往下转圈“调小音量”;你的要求被一次次地往下转圈,到最后成为了zero→拒绝) Turn in(转进来→ 上交,归还;转进被窝→上床睡觉) Turn off (转就0ff了→断开,关上电源)

Turn out(转出来→转来转去,晕头转向,山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村→→

原来是,结果是,证明是;) 根据题干大意,答案是A。 24.The fireman had a ________ escape when a staircase collapsed beneath his feet. A.close B.narrow C.hard D.Near

解析:选项词语比较简单。关键词是escape“逃跑,逃亡”,所以这不得不让我们想到几个成语:夹缝中求生存,九死一生,与死神擦肩而过,狭路相逢。与之匹配的是B,narrow 。

同时这也是一个高频词:have a narrow escape\九死一生,与死神狭路相逢\25.Many painters,rock singers,and street dancers have distinct hair style,________to their group.

A.particular B.essential C.special D.Peculiar

解析:关键词:rock singers, distinct(独特的) hair style,根据我们宝贵的常识储备,像这些rock singers之流的家伙,他们的衣着打扮,那可不是一般的“特别”,那是你我普通人想象不到的,绝对的“少见、罕见”,所以一般的“particular ,special ”是不能够形容他们的,奇装怪服到吓死人!答案是D,Peculiar。

particular 特别→挑剔;special 特别→专门的;Peculiar特别→特别到独特到很少见,罕见的程度;essential基本的。

26.That he brought the company big profits wouldn’t _______ putting the company’s money into his own pockets. A.justify B.clarify C.testify D.Amplify

解析:关键词:putting the company’s money into his own pockets(把公司的钱放进自己的口袋)。根据这个意思,那么空格处填入的词语应该是“正当与不正当,合法与不合法”之类意思的法律词语,与之匹配的选项是A。 A.justify 证明合法(just公正的,正直的); B.clarify 澄清; C.Testify证明;D.Amplify扩大,放大。

27.We’re _______ 50 new staff this year as business grows. A.taking over B.taking in C.taking on D.taking up

解析:根据题干大意,空格处填入“招聘,雇佣”的意思词语。答案是C。 take over接管,掌握(take 带,取,over 越过→越过....而取得→接管,掌握);take in(带进来→带进来知识→接受,理解;带进来不想去的地方→欺骗,拘留)。 take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上(意思多,且难以理解,请您花时间去记忆吧)。take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方) (这个词语也麻烦,耗时间去记忆吧)

28.Is the theory of evolution in direct _______ with religious teachings,or does it leave room for debate?

A.comparison B.distinction C.disturbance D.Contradiction 解析:关键词:with religious teachings(与宗教教义);the theory of evolution(进化论)

我们知道这两者是相互矛盾的。进化论代表科学,宗教与科学是背道而驰的。答案是D,Contradiction(矛盾)。

A.comparison 比较,对照; B.distinction 区别; C.disturbance 干扰。 29.Libraries are an investment for the future and should not be allowed to fall into A.dissolution B.decay C.decline D.Depression

解析:题干大意说,图书馆是将来的一种投资,不允许(图书馆)掉入_______。常识储备:当今社会我们并没有注意图书馆的价值,现在的图书馆是冷冷清清,一副衰退,衰亡的景象。其实体现一个国家,民族的真正素质就是看图书馆是否冷冷清清。与之匹配的选项是B,decay “衰退”

dissolution 溶解,分解; C.decline 下降; D.Depression沮丧

30.A transplant operation is successful only if doctors can prevent the body from rejecting the________ organ.

A.borrowed B.strange C.novel D.Foreign

解析:如果您对器官移植有所了解的话,题目也就容易了。与自身器官相对的是the foreign

organ.正如与home相对的是Foreign一样。答案是D。

Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes,30 points,1 for each) Passage One

A 1 0-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道) despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a terrible car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master,and he was doing well.But he couldn’t understand why,after three months of training,the master had taught him only one move. “Sir,”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

\is the only move you know,but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the master replied.

Not quite understanding,but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament(锦标赛).

Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match proved to be more difficult,but after some time,his opponent became impatient and charged;the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his success,the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger,and more experienced. For a while,the boy appeared to be overmatched.Concerned that the boy might get hurt,the referee called a time-out.He was about to stop the match when the judo master intervened. “No,” the judo master insisted,“Let him continue.” Soon after the match resumed,his opponent made a critical mistake:he dropped his guard. Instantly,the boy used his move to pin him.The boy had won the match and

the tournament.He was the champion.

On the way home,the boy and his judo master reviewed every move in each and every match.Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind.

“Sir,how did I win the tournament with only one move?\“You won for two reasons\.

“First,you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second,the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”

31.Why did the boy want to learn judo? A.He wanted to get over the accident. B.He wanted to make up for his disability. C.He wanted to exercise his right arm.

D.The reason was not mentioned in the passage.

解析:带着题干关键词: want to learn judo,一目一行定位答案范围:第一段。我们一目一行浏览第一段,我们并没有发现A与B与C选项提及的关键词:get over the accident; make up for his disability;exercise his right arm。所以答案是D。 此题目出题人的出题意图,也许让我们有点云里雾里,说实在话,我也不由自主地多读了一次。出题人是狡猾的,他们的目的就是考倒你,就是显示出他们的水平,不要大惊小怪喔!!

32.When a referee calls a “time-out”,

A.the time has run out B.the game stops for a short time C.either side can claim victory D.the game ends in a tie 解析:题干大意:当裁判员要求 “time-out暂停”,________。充分利用我们的常识储备:裁判员要求暂停的意思相信大家赌明明白白清清楚楚的。不会是A选项(比赛时间耗尽了),也应该不可能是C选项,也同样不可能是D选项(打成平局)。

答案是B,你有异议吗?

认证答案:带着题干关键词“time-out”,一目一行定位答案范围:第七自然段。我们惊奇地发现,也没有出现明确的选项信息。出题人真的是大大地狡猾,不得不佩服他们的水平,毕竟他们是久经沙场,要考到我们应该也是比较容易的。但是我们稍微往后一看就能够明白裁判员的暂停目的。后面这个男孩的教练员说“Let him continue让他继续”,说明前面的裁判员暂停的目的是要让比赛停一会儿。所以正确答案是B。

33.Why did the master insist on continuing the match? A.He didn’t want to give the opponent an advantage. B.The boy was confident of winning。 C.He had confidence in the boy’s skill。