初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

Section A

【教师寄语】Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。 【学习目标】1. 掌握表示爱好的单词．

2．熟练的谈论表示能力的话题，以及自己的意愿． 【学习重点】1. 情态动词can小结 2. play的用法小结 【学习过程】

1. New words and expressions

guitar/ɡ?'tɑ:(r)/

n.吉他

write/ra?t/ show/???/

v.写作;写字 n.演出;节目; v.展示

sing /s??/ v.唱;唱歌 swim/sw?m/ v.＆n.游泳 dance/dɑ:ns/, /d?ns/ draw/dr?:/ chess/t?es/

v.画 n.国际象棋

v.跳舞;n.舞蹈

kung fu /k??'fu:/ n.(中国)功夫 play chess 下国际象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 be good at doing sth =do well in 擅长做某事 speak English 说英语 talk to... 跟...说

tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

speak/spi:k/ v.说(某种语言);说话 join /d???n/ club /kl?b/

v.参加;加入 n.俱乐部;社团

tell /tel/ v.讲述;告诉 story/'st?:ri/ n.故事;小说

2. Read and practice

1) ---Can you dance? ---Yes, I can./No, I can't. ---Can he dance? ---Yes, he can./No, he can't.

初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 --Can she dance? ---Yes, she can./ No, she can't. ---Can they dance? ---Yes, they can./No, they can't. 2) ---What can you do? --I can swim.

3) ---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join the sports club. 4) You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。 5) What about you?/ How about you? 你呢？ 3. 知识点拨

1） 情态动词can的用法 【观察】(1) I can swim.

(2) ---Can you sing? ---Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

【发现】can为情态动词，意为“能；会；可以”，表示能力或许可，后面直接跟动词原形，主语单复数均可。变为否定句时，在can后面加上否定词not即可，可缩写为can't；变为一般疑问句则是把can放在句首并把首字母变大写。 【Exercise】用情态动词can的适当形式填空。 (1) I _______ sing. (2) ---_______ he swim? ---No, he __can’t______.

(3) They _______ dance. But they _______ speak English. They don't know English.

2）动词play的用法 【观察】(1) I can play chess. (2) Can you play the guitar? (3) She plays soccer well.

初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 【发现】play在此意为“演奏；弹；打；踢”。后跟西洋乐器时，乐器名称前面要加冠词the；后跟“球类、棋类、游戏类”名词时，这些名词前面不能加任何冠词。 【Exercise】选择最佳答案。

( ) (1) I like playing ________ guitar, but I don't like playing ________ chess. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the

( ) (2) Can you play ________ ping pong or play ________ basketball? A.the; the B./; the C./; /

3）also, too, either 区别 also 位于句中，放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前，多用于肯定句中。 too 位于句末，前常有逗号，多用于口语，肯定句；或作为插入语放在句中。 either 常置于句末，前常有逗号，用于否定句中。在肯定句变为否定句时，其中的also.too都要改为either。 ① I like English and she likes English, too.= I like English and she also like English. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。

② My brother likes bananas, I like them too. 我弟弟喜欢香蕉。我也喜欢它们。 ③ You don’t like this hat. I don’t like it, either. 你不喜欢这个帽子。我也不喜欢它。 【Exercise】选择最佳答案。

1. David doesn’t like rice noodles; his son doesn’t,__C____. A. also B. too C. either D. not

2. He wants to watch TV, and his sister _____wants to watch TV.

初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 A. also B. too C.either

4）be good at doing sth=do well in

【观察】You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。

【发现】be good at 相当于do well in 表示“擅长...，在...方面做得好”，后可接名词、代词、动名词。

① She is good at dancing.= She does well in dancing. 她擅长跳舞。

【自主检测】

I．在B栏中选择A栏的答句：

A B ( )1. Can you sing or dance？ A. Yes, I am. ( )2.. Are you playing football? B. I can dance.. ( )3. What club do you want to join？ C. Yes, I can. ( )4. Can you draw? D. Sounds great. ( )5. Let’s tell stories. E. Chess club. II. 精挑细选

1. Can you ____A____ English? A. speak B. talk C. say 2. Can he ___A_______ basketball? A. play

B. plays C. playing

3. My brother want __B_____ the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins

4. Mary can play the chess___C_____ she can't swim. A. and

B. or C. but

初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 5. His brother plays ___C____ piano every day. A. /

B. a C. the

Ⅲ. 根据要求完成句子

1. Li Lei can draw.（改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答） ---_________ Li Lei _________? ---Yes, he _________. ---No, he _________.

2. He can swim in the river.（改为否定句） He _________ _________ in the river.

3. to, the, club, I, swimming, join, want（连词成句） _____________________________________________ 4. Jane can join the chess club.（对划线部分提问） _________ club _________ Jane join? Ⅳ. 根据汉语完成句子 1.你会弹吉他吗？不，不会。

---_________ you _________ the _________? ---No, I _________. 2.我想参加英语俱乐部。

I _________ to _________ the English _________. 3.我会画画，但不会游泳。

I can _________, but I _________ _________. 4.我说英语非常流利，他下国际象棋非常棒。

I _________ _________ very well, and he _________ _________ very well. 5.我会唱歌金额跳舞。

初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析