2010-09英语B统考冲刺题:交际英语 下载本文

2010-09英语B统考冲刺题:交际英语

交际用语的答题方法

(一)答语的三个原则

在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则: A. 礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如: — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.

解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’m afraid

not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。例如: I would like to,but… That’s a good idea,but…

B. 利他原则

在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:

— I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? — . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.

解析:此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。

C. 文化遵从原则

在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如: —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good

解析:按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。

(二)排除法

交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有: A.选项明显违反上述三原则; B.选项本身语法错误;

1

C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;

D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。例如: 1)— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? — . A. this weekend we may go to cinema B. No, we’re not C. Oh, it’s none of your business D. Welcome to our party 讲解:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关,但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关,最后只剩下B是答案。 2)— You are not the manager here, are you? — . A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all

讲解: 选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。

交际用语的考查形式多样:既有给出第一句问语,选答语的情况;也有给出答语,选第一句问语的情况(当然前者居多)。还有一些新的考查形式:如给出问语或答语的一部分,让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。例如:

3)—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.

讲解:第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕?”,根据答者的第二句话I’m full.“我吃饱了”,推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了,谢谢”。而选项A,C表示接受邀请,D表示“没有什么(要说/做)的了”,均不符合题意,可直接排除。所以选B。

贰、综合题目

1、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _____________________. A:Enjoy yourself B:It's a pleasure C:Good luck D:very good 答案:A

2、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting. - _____________________ A:That's right. B:Thanks a lot. C:Congratulations! D:It's a pleasure. 答案:C

3、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous! - _____________________ A:Good idea. B:Sorry, I won't do it again. C:It doesn't matter. D:It's good. 答案:B

4、When did you move to America? - _____________________ A:Three years ago. B:About three years. C:Next year. D:This year. 答案:A

2

5、Don't forget to come to my party this evening! - _____________________ A:I can't. B:I won't. C:I don't. D:I will. 答案:B

6、Did you use to play the piano? - _____________________ A:Yes, I do. B:No, I didn't. C:Yes, I play it every day. D:No, I do. 答案:B

7、What would you like to drink? - _____________________ A:Thanks a lot. B:Be quick. C:A glass of milk, please. D:I'm sorry. 答案:C

8、How much is that meat, please? - _____________________ A:Ten o'clock. B:Ten yuan a kilo. C:I like it very much. D:I don't like. 答案:B

9、Where is Kate?

- _____________________ A:She's in England. B:She's from London. C:She's a nurse in England. D:She is English. 答案:A

10、-Could I borrow your car, please? -______________________ A:Good idea. B:No hurry. C:With pleasure. D:No surprise. 答案:C

11、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________ A:It doesn't matter. B:Forget it. C:My pleasure. D:It's nice of you. 答案:A

12、I missed yesterday's football final. - _____________________ A:It's a good idea. B:What a pity! C:Remember to bring it next time. D:I'm glad to hear that. 答案:B

13、Do you prefer tea or coffee? - _____________________ A:Milk. B:Yes, I like tea. C:Coffee, please. D:None. 答案:C

3

14、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake. - _____________________ A:Never mind. B:That's all right. C:Good idea. D:You're lucky. 答案:C

15、-How soon will your father fly to New York? -_____________________ A:At 7.00 am. B:Last week. C:In three days. D:Twice a year. 答案:C

16、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________

A:No, I already have plans. B:I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C:No, I really don't like being with you. D:I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案:B

叁、分类题目 一、自我介绍

1. --- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

--- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A:call my Charles B:call me at Charles C:call me Charles D:call Charles me 答案:C

2. --- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward. --- _________

A:What a pleasure. B:Pleased to meet you. C:I don't know. D:Thanks a lot. 答案:B

二、问候

(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。 1. --- How do you do? --- _________

A:Fine, thank you. B:How do you do? C:Not too bad. D:Very well. 答案:B

2. --- How do you do? --- _________ A:Very well. B:How do you do? C:I'm a doctor. D:Nice to have known you. 答案:B

3. --- How do you do? Glad to meet you. --- _________

A:Fine. How are you? B:How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C:How are you? Thank you! D:Nice. How are you? 答案:B

其他的说法还有 “Nice to meet you.”, “Nice to know you.”

(二) 熟人之间的问候 1. --- How are you, Bob? --- _______, Ted.

A:How are you? B:I'm fine. Thank you. C:How do you do? D:Nice to meet you. 答案:B

4