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¢ñ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 ÔĶÁ Text1)
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¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. vulnerable a. ´àÈõµÄ£¬Ò×ÊÜÉ˵Ä
Àý£ºChildren are vulnerable members of our society.
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2. feminine a. ÓÐÅ®ÐÔÌØÖʵģ¬ÒõÈáµÄ
Àý£ºYou look very feminine in this dress.
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3. imply a. °µº¬£¬Òâζ£¬ËµÃ÷
Àý£ºWhat did he imply in his words?
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¢ò. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text1)
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¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. masculinity n. ÄÐ×ÓÆø¸Å
Àý£ºPeople see sports as a way to show masculinity.
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2. suppress v. ѹÒÖ£¬Õòѹ
Àý£ºThe young girl couldn¡¯t suppress a smile.
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3. outward a. ÏòÍâµÄ£¬±íÃæµÄ
Àý£ºIn spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.
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4. composure n. Õò¾²£¬³Á×Å
Àý£ºHe retained composure in such a crisis.
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¢ó. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 ÔĶÁ Text1)
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¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. endorse v.Ö§³Ö£¬ÔÞ³É
Àý£ºI'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.
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2. masculine a. ÄÐ×ÓÆø¸ÅµÄ£¬ÄÐÐÔ»¯µÄ
Àý£ºHer voice sounds quite masculine.
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3. norm n. ±ê×¼£¬¹æ·¶
Àý£ºThese are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.
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¢ñ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text2)
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¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. depression n. Ë¥Èõ£¬¼õ»º£¬¾ÚÉ¥
Àý£ºMany people became unemployed during the depression.
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2. expertise n. רÃŵÄ֪ʶ»ò¼¼ÄÜ
Àý£ºShe has the expertise in the Management Science.
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3. prosperous a. ·±ÈÙµÄ
Àý£ºThe district is becoming more and more prosperous.
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¢ò. After World War ¢ò, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text2)
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¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. enthusiasm n. ÈÈÇ飬ÈȳÀ