Å̵ãÀúÄêÕæÌâÖеĴóѧӢÓïÁù¼¶´Ê»ã ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

Àý£ºbe of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important

¢ñ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 ÔĶÁ Text1)

¡¾·­Òë¡¿Òò´Ë£¬Äк¢×ÓÃDZãÔçÔçµØÑ§»áÁËÒþ²ØÖîÈç°®¡¢Ï²Ôᢱ¯É˵ȵĴàÈõµÄÇéÐ÷£¬ÒòΪËûÃÇÈÏΪÕâЩÇéÐ÷ÊÇÅ®ÐÔ»¯µÄ£¬¶øÇÒÒâζ×ÅÈíÈõ¡£

¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. vulnerable a. ´àÈõµÄ£¬Ò×ÊÜÉ˵Ä

Àý£ºChildren are vulnerable members of our society.

º¢×ÓÊÇÉç»áµÄÈõÊÆÈºÌå¡£

2. feminine a. ÓÐÅ®ÐÔÌØÖʵģ¬ÒõÈáµÄ

Àý£ºYou look very feminine in this dress.

Äã´©ÕâÌõȹ×Ó¿´ÉÏÈ¥·Ç³£ÓÐÅ®ÈËζ¡£

3. imply a. °µº¬£¬Òâζ£¬ËµÃ÷

Àý£ºWhat did he imply in his words?

ËûµÄ»°Òâζ×Åʲô?

¢ò. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text1)

¡¾·­Òë¡¿¶ÔÄÐ×ÓÆø¸ÅÓд«Í³¹ÛÄîµÄÄÐÈ˸ü¿ÉÄÜѹÒÖ×Ô¼º²»½«ÇéÐ÷Íâ¶ÇÒº¦ÅÂÇéÐ÷£¬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒòΪÕâЩÇéÐ÷¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂËûÃÇÇé¸Ðʧ¿Ø¡£

¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. masculinity n. ÄÐ×ÓÆø¸Å

Àý£ºPeople see sports as a way to show masculinity.

ÈËÃǽ«ÌåÓýÔ˶¯ÊÓΪչÏÖÄÐ×ÓÆø¸ÅµÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨¡£

2. suppress v. ѹÒÖ£¬Õòѹ

Àý£ºThe young girl couldn¡¯t suppress a smile.

ÄêÇáÅ®º¢È̲»×¡Ð¦Á˳öÀ´¡£

3. outward a. ÏòÍâµÄ£¬±íÃæµÄ

Àý£ºIn spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.

ËäÈ»Ëû¿´ÉÏÈ¥ºÜƽ¾²£¬µ«ËûÆäʵ·Ç³£¼¤¶¯¡£

4. composure n. Õò¾²£¬³Á×Å

Àý£ºHe retained composure in such a crisis.

ËûÔÚÕâÑùµÄΣ»úÖÐʼÖÕ±£³Ö³Á×Å¡£

¢ó. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 ÔĶÁ Text1)

¡¾·­Òë¡¿¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬¾Ý±¨µÀ£¬Ö§³Ö´«Í³ÄÐÐÔ±ê×¼µÄÄÐÐԵĸÐÇé¹ØÏµÂúÒâ¶È½ÏµÍ ¶øËûÃǵÄÁíÒ»°ëÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£

¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. endorse v.Ö§³Ö£¬ÔÞ³É

Àý£ºI'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.

¿ÖÅÂÎÒ²»ÄÜÔÞ³ÉÄãµÄ¹Ûµã¡£

2. masculine a. ÄÐ×ÓÆø¸ÅµÄ£¬ÄÐÐÔ»¯µÄ

Àý£ºHer voice sounds quite masculine.

ËýµÄÉùÒôÌýÉÏÈ¥Ï൱ÄÐÐÔ»¯¡£

3. norm n. ±ê×¼£¬¹æ·¶

Àý£ºThese are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.

ÕâЩ¶¼ÊDZ»ÆÕ±é½ÓÊܵÄÐÐΪ׼Ôò¡£

¢ñ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text2)

¡¾·­Òë¡¿Á½´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½ºÍÒ»´Î´óÏôÌõ¶¯Ò¡Á˺ܶàÈ˶ÔÓÚµ¥Æ¾¿ÆÑ§ÖªÊ¶¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´´ÔìÒ»¸ö·±ÈÙ¡¢ÓÐÐòµÄÊÀ½çµÄ×ÔÐÅÐÄ¡£

¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. depression n. Ë¥Èõ£¬¼õ»º£¬¾ÚÉ¥

Àý£ºMany people became unemployed during the depression.

¾­¼ÃÏôÌõʱÆÚ£¬ºÜ¶àÈ˶¼Ê§ÒµÁË¡£

2. expertise n. רÃŵÄ֪ʶ»ò¼¼ÄÜ

Àý£ºShe has the expertise in the Management Science.

ËýÓйÜÀíѧµÄרҵ֪ʶ¡£

3. prosperous a. ·±ÈÙµÄ

Àý£ºThe district is becoming more and more prosperous.

ÕâµØÇøÔ½À´Ô½·±ÈÙÁË¡£

¢ò. After World War ¢ò, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 ÔĶÁ Text2)

¡¾·­Òë¡¿µÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½Ö®ºó£¬Ñ§Êõ½çÈÈÇéµØ×ªÏòÈËÎÄÖ÷ÒåÑо¿£¬Õâ¶ÔºÜ¶àѧÕß¶øÑÔÊÇÀ´È·±£ÃñÖ÷¼ÌÐø´æÔÚµÄ×îºÃµÄ·½·¨¡£

¡¾´Ê»ã¡¿1. enthusiasm n. ÈÈÇ飬ÈȳÀ