[英语]中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立). 1. A. spent 2. A. Until 3. A. carefully 4. A. with 5. A. myself 6. A. hardest 7. A. falling 9. A. return 10. A. final 12. A. look up 13. A. mixed 14. A. five 15. A. dead

B. took B. unwillingly B. except B. best

C. paid

D. cost D. Because

B. Whenever C. Though

C. unhappy D. excitedly C. without D. besides C. fastest

D. cheapest

B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself B. jumping C. swimming D. floating

C. worried D. proud C. reach C. next C. lost C. give up C. three C. near

D. leave D. another D. worked D. pick up D. two D. alive

B. enter B. first B. set up B. four B. far

8. A. interested B. terrible

11. A. succeeded B. failed

B. separated C. connected D. contacted

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船。回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。

(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。;spent 的原形是 spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth. 某人花费……做某事。;cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人……做某事。;paid 的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for 连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费……做某事。根据以上的分析可知,本题的主语是I,因此要用spend,故选A。

(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到……为止;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Though尽管;D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词。虽然,尽管。故选C。

(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly不情愿;C. unhappy不高兴;D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy

boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋,excitedly,兴奋地。故选D。

(4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有。A. with带有;B. except除…之外;C. without没有;D. besides此外,还有。根据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有。因此选择except除…之外;故选B。

(5)考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意:没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己;B. yourselves你们自己;C. yourself你自己;D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands,you'll make it out of the wood.可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,独自,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。 (6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的;B. best最好的;C. fastest最快的;D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。

(7)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下;B. jumping跳跃;C. swimming游泳;D. floating漂浮。根据Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,故选D。

(8)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的;B. terrible可怕的;C. worried担心的;D. proud骄傲的,自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。

(9)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我必须回到美国。A. return返回;B. enter进入;C. reach到达;D. leave离开。根据 Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,故选A。

(10)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的;B. first首先,第一;C. next接下来;D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。 (11)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我寻找我的船,但失败了。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失败的;C. lost丢失的;D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_______. 这里but前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,故选B。

(12)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找;B. set up建立;C. give up放弃;D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候,故选C。

(13)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合;B. separated分离;C. connected连接;D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found

the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,故选C。

(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意:抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了。A. five五;B. four四;C. three三;D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,故选C。

(15)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的;B. far远的;C. near近的;D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat,I carved(刻)the year. My grandfather seemed ______.可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

6.完形填空

Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films!

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short

B. lazy

C. doctor C. long C. hurt C. music

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

7. A. me B. it C. her C. star C. Since

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But

B. Before

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

(1)句意: 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士,B演员,C医生,根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 , 故选B。

(2)句意: 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影!A短的,B懒惰的,C长的,根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 , 故选A。

(3)句意: 大约在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房,B教室,C街道,根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故选C。

(4)句意: 电影导演看到她,并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记,B看到,C伤害,根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ,故选B。

(5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C赢得,根据 the hearts of some people,可知人心是赢得的 , 故选C。

(6)句意: 1925年,她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈,B电影,C音乐,根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 , 故选B。

(7)句意: 工作室给了她一个新名字,她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,单数第三人称 , 故选C。

(8)句意: 工作室违反了协议,但她没有放弃。A放弃,B尝试,C确定,根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃,故选A。

(9)句意: 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 , 故选C。

(10)句意: 但是七年后,她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此处表示转折关系故用but , 故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.完形填空

My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.

It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.

And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.

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