《大学英语1》习题集 下载本文

习题集 第 37 页 共 45 页

式,而且两部分的时态要一致,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:一切似乎都很好,不是吗? 4. Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,____________ ? A. was it B. wasn't it C. is it D. isn't it 【C】

解析:根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则,如果前一部分为否定形式,那么后一部分就用肯定形式,而且两部分的时态要一致,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:今天天气不像昨天那么冷了,是吗?

5. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ? A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. wasn't she D. didn't she【B】

解析:陈述句中用了must have lain 来表示肯定的推测,真正的实义动词应该是have lain。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则,如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且两部分的时态要一致,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:那个小女孩一定在那里躺了很长时间了,不是吗?

6. I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ?

A. don't I B. do I C. aren't you D. are you 【D】

解析:陈述句中用了I suppose that …句型,后面的反意疑问句应该和that 从句相对,而不是和suppose相对。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则,如果前一部分为否定形式,后一部分通常用肯定形式,而且两部分的时态要一致,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我想你不是认真的,对吗?

7. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ____________ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you【B】 解析:这句话属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况,这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关系,也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:别在会议室抽烟,好吗?

8. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____________ ?

A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we【D】 解析:这句话也属于在祈使句后加简短问句的情况,这时陈述部分和疑问部分就没有反意关系,也就不必遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定的规律,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:今天天气真好,我们去钓鱼,好吗?

9. — Hangzhou is a very beautiful city, isn't it? —____________.

A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it is. D. No, it isn't.【A】

解析:在回答反意疑问句时,如果答案是肯定的,答语要用yes,否则用no,而且在形式上要一致,即:no+否定回答, yes+肯定回答,所以根据句意应选A。整句话的意思是:——杭州是一个非常美丽的城市,不是吗?——是的,它是。

10. — We mustn't lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us. —____________ .

A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, we mustn't. C. No, we must. D. No, we mustn't. 【D】

解析:在回答反意疑问句时,如果答案是肯定的,答语要用yes,否则用no,而且在形式上要一致,即:no+否定回答, yes+肯定回答,所以根据句意应选D。整句话的意思是:——我们决不能灰心,不是吗?所有的老师都在鼓励我们。——是的,我们不能灰心。

习题集 第 38 页 共 45 页

Unit 8

Page 222

IX. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。参考答案:He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

2. 数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一个信息网络。参考答案:Thousands of computers have linked the campus into a network of information.

3. 她还没有决定走不走。参考答案:She hasn't decided yet whether to go or not.

4. 在不到一个小时的时间里我就顺利地通过了考试。参考答案:Within less than an hour I've passed the examination successfully.

5. 对这件事我不想发表任何评论。参考答案:I don't want to make any comment on this issue. Page 222

X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. These days, a new phenomenon is transforming politics, business, and society — Web logs, or “blogs”, for short. 参考答案:近来,一种新的现象正在改变我们的政治、商业和社会生活——它就是网络日志,或者简称之为“博客”。

2. These millions of online journals, published almost instantly, link together into a vast network of individuals and businesses, hobbyists, and political organizations. 参考答案:这些数以百万计的网上日志几乎瞬间就可以与读者见面,它们相互连接,形成了一个关于个人与商业活动、有共同兴趣爱好者及持不同政见者的巨大的网络结构。

3. The interesting thing about blogs is one doesn’t have to wait for days, or even weeks, to get published; most blogs appear right away, typically within less than an hour, depending on whether they are monitored or not. 参考答案:关于博客的一个有趣的事实是,人们不需要等待几天甚至几周才能见到它出版,大多数的博客瞬间就可以与读者见面,通常所需要的时间不到一个小时,当然这取决于是否有监控。

4. The age of the Internet has given unprecedented power to the reader by creating one of the most democratic and accessible forms of publishing yet — the blog.参考答案:通过创造了最民主、最便捷的出版形式之一的博客,因特网时代赋予了读者前所未有的能量。

5. The Internet — and more specifically blogging on the Internet — means that ordinary readers more than ever before are themselves turning into publishers and journalists.参考答案:因特网——更确切地说是因特网上的博客——意味着比以往任何时候都多的普通读者自己正在成为出版商和记者。 Page233

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. ____________ , I found all the seats were taken. A. To enter the classroom B. Entered the classroom

C. Entering the classroomD. To be entered the classroom 正确答案:C

解析:本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。本题的题意是:“当我走进教室时发现所有的座位都已经被占了。”在这里,所填的状语应该是一种伴随状况,而不定式表示将来,因此可以排除A和D;B(过去分词)则表示被动和完成,因此也可以被排除,只有C为现在分词表示伴随状况最合适。

2. ____________ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

习题集 第 39 页 共 45 页

A. WritingB. WrittenC. To write D. Being written正确答案:B

解析:本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别:不定式作状语表示将来,动作将要进行;现在分词作状语表示伴随状况,即动作正在进行;过去分词作状语表示被动。根据题意“由于是用简单英语写的,所以这本书很好理解”,这本书应该是用英语写的,动词write与后面的主语the book是明显的动宾关系,因此这里应该选择B,即过去分词形式。

3. _________ the matter with the teacher, we had a better understanding about it. A. To discussB. Discussed C. Being discussedD. Having discussed正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是不定式和分词作状语的区别,基本与上一题相同。只是根据题意“已经和老师谈论过那个问题了,我们对此有了更好的理解”,其中动词discuss的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语we,而非被动关系,因此可以排除B,而且状语的动作先于主句的谓语动作发生,因此可以排除A和C,所以应该用动词现在分词的完成式,既表示主动,又表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。

4. Look, this roof is covered with____________leaves. A. falling B. fallenC. fellD. felt 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别。现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作或存在的状态,过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。根据题意“看,房顶盖满了落叶”,“落叶”应该是已经落下来的叶子,“落”应该是已经完成的动作,因此应该用fallen leaves,即B应该是正确答案,falling leaves则表示正在飘落的叶子。 5. The class ____________ over, we had a ____________discussion. A. been ... heatB. being ... heatedC. is ... heatingD. be ... heated 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“下课了,我们进行了激烈的讨论”,class和be over应该是主谓关系,因此应该用现在分词。再有,heated discussion已经形成了一个固定的词组,意思是“激烈的或热烈的讨论”,所以正确答案应该是B。 6. After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English. A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. having been finished 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是分词作时间状语的用法。其中finish和主句的主语he应该是主谓关系,因此可以排除表示被动关系的A、B和D,即正确答案应该是C。句子的意思是:“他在完成自己的工作后,就来帮我学英语。”

7. With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly. A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling正确答案:C

解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“问题解决了,我们往下进行得更加顺利了”,problem和settle之间应该是动宾关系,而且独立结构的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,故应该用表示被动和完成的过去分词,因此只有C才是正确答案。

8. Anyone ____________ a term in prison will not be hired by that company. A. servingB. to be servedC. having served D. being served正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句意“任何在监狱服过役的人都不会被那个公司雇佣”,其中anyone和serve是主谓关系,因此可以排除表示被动关系的B和D。再有,serve的动作应该发生在be hired之前,所以可以排除表示动作正在进行的A和D,所以只能选择C,即现在分词的完成式。

9. His three children ____________ now college graduates, he felt he could retire from business.

习题集 第 40 页 共 45 页

A. to beB. being C. having beenD. been正确答案:B

解析:本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“他的三个孩子现在大学毕业了,他觉得也可以退休了”,句中的his three children和be是主谓关系。再有,句中的now强调是正在进行的动作,因此可以排除表示将来的A和表示完成的C和D,即正确答案应该是B。 10. ____________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.

A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen正确答案:B

解析:本题考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的see和the matter应该是动宾关系,故可以排除表示主动的A和C。再有,句中没有强调动作正在进行,则可以排除D。因此,正确答案应为B,即直接用动词的过去分词表示被动。句子的意思是:“这样来看,这个问题没有像人们想象得那么严重。”

Unit 9

Page 247

IX. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。参考答案: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

2. 我去年介绍约翰与玛丽相识,现在他们结婚了。参考答案:I introduced John to Mary last year, and now they're married.

3. 她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。参考答案:She's been dropped from the team because of injury.

4. 友谊是无法用金钱来衡量的。参考答案: Friendship can not be measured in terms of money. 5. 酒后驾驶通常会导致严重的事故。参考答案:Drunk driving will usually lead to serious car accidents. Page 247

X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. She was the person who turned him from a footballer into a global attractor. 参考答案:使他(维多利亚)使贝克汉姆从一个足球运动员转变成了世界瞩目的焦点。

2. Since he married her in 1999, he has become the most famous player British sport has ever produced, and, some say, the most influential man in the country. 参考答案:自从他们在1999年结婚之后,他已经成为英国有史以来最有名的球员,甚至有人认为他是这个国家最有影响力的男人。

3. It’s believed that, behind the high walls and iron gates of their “Beckingham Palace”, it is Victoria who decides everything. 参考答案:大家相信,在“贝克汉姆宫”的高墙和铁门后面,一切还是维多利亚说了算。

4. During a trip to the United States this year, Victoria has worked hard to push her husband to the US public. 参考答案:在今年的美国之行期间,维多利亚极力把自己的丈夫推到美国公众面前。

5. She may appear to have taken a back seat, but Victoria is still at the forefront of the “Posh and Becks” project. 参考答案:维多利亚看起来处于次要地位,但她仍旧在“辣妹—小贝”工程中掌握着方向盘。 Page252

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. A party is the____________ activity I want to take part in.