湖北省咸宁市2013年初中毕业生学业考试
六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 53. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的
54. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
55. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. B The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. 56. The above five passages may be .
A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads
D. from novels
57. From the passage we know May 19 is in China.
A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman C. Earthquake Day
58. “Guimi” refers to .
A. any female friends
B. bromeo
C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness
59. China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could .
A. forecast an earthquake C. not detect quakes
B. be used in Zhejiang Province D. notify people within seconds D. National Tourism Day
60. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players. D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey. B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.
C Hi Brad, It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. Best wishes, Cindy Hi Cindy, A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this. Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them. The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them. Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. ③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful. Best wishes, Brad Franklin
61. 将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语： . 62. (A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思： . (B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同? . A. work B. word C. information D. world 63. 将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语： . 64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
How I wish to _________ _________ you soon!
65. 用英语回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage? . 六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分) 51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BDCDC 61．你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？ 62．(A) 地标；里程碑 (B) C
63．Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once.
64．hear from
65．How to write a composition/an article?/ The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences.
2013年襄阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分， 每小题2分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
A
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.
One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn’t want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted he children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
51. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The author found the sender by calling the flower shops. B. In fact, the flower was sent by a boy.
C. It was a pleasant moment for the girl to imagine the sender. D. The author got a gardenia every year after she was married.
52. The mother let her daughter go to the graduation dance because_________
A. She hoped she would miss her father. B. She thought education was most important. C. She hoped she would find a friend. D. She wanted her to be happy and strong. 53. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Childhood Dream B. A Mother’s Love C. A Graduation Party D. A Special Birthday
B
King’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application(申请) date Courses ▼ Students in New York should send ▼ English language