Lesson 42 Not very musical
★market n. 市场，集市 ① n. 市场，集市
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi. (Delhi德里，印度城市)
我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。 ② n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词） market for… ……市场
The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.
Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？ ★pipe n.（吹奏的）管乐器
pipe两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe ★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的―惊鸿一瞥‖) (无意识的看)
glance at 扫了一眼(有意识) ★movement n. 动作
move v. 移动（movement的动词） action v. 采取行动 ★continue v. 继续
begin/start/continue to do sth. begin/start/continue doing sth. I continue (to go)/going on. continue +sth.
Let's continue our trip. /Let's continue our journey. ★dance v. 跳舞
dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞（固定搭配，用―to‖） ★obviously adv. 显然 obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong. Obviously I love you. ★difference n. 差别
tell the difference between A and B 区别差异 Can you tell the difference between them?
different adj. 不同的 be different from 与……不同 (lesson4) A is different from B differ vi. 不一致，不同
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【课文讲解】
1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
stop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作 On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
I‘ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再买报纸了。
How can we stop him complaining? 我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢？ 2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. play a tune（tune 可数名词）；play music（music 不可数名词） have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥，一看
This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.
take a glimpse at 瞥见
eg. He took a glimpse at the ?No Parking‘ signs outside Jasper‘s gate and parked his car there.
at the first sight 一见钟情 eg. I love you at the first sight of you.
3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. rise（rose，risen） vi. 升
raise（raised，raised） vt. 提高 You raise me up.
4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised
5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! tell表示―辨别、分辨、识别‖时常与can，could，be able to连用。表达这些意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：
My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
表示两者之间的―差别、差异‖时常用difference between：
There‘s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen. What‘s the difference between them? 有些情况下也可以不跟between：
It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我都无所谓。
【Key structures】
―have +名词‖代替普通动词
―have +名词‖代替普通动词表示―完成该动作‖： have a bath=bathe ；have a swim=swim；have a walk=walk；have a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell等，类似的动词有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash： I had two dances with Lucy.
Jim and I have just had a long talk.
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一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动 词 能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词：
look at->have a look at； walk across->have a walk across
succeed
【Special difficulties】 Pick的用法
pick up 拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接 He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. （拿起） The bicycle was picked up in a small village. （意外找到） pick sb. up （顺路）接某人（meet sb.+地点 专程接） I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我开车来接你. pick up a lot of English =learn a lot of English
I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.) 在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语.
pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目 pick out 挑出，选出，辩认出
There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best.
(I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.
When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.
Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother. The thief was picked out by several people.
【语法精粹】
1. Julie went to the___C___to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store 表示类别的商店，用单数名词修饰
2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a___A__bill.
A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's cab drivers(美语)=taxi drivers(英式) bill纸币
有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语,不会加 ―‘s‖ 3.Recently,he has lost all his__D__at cards. A.wage and saving B.wages and saving C.wage and savings D.wages and savings wage 薪水（可数）；saving 积蓄（可数） 4.I want___C__.
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy a dollar's worth of… 价值……钱的东西
5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually __A__an effect on his
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development.
A.have B.had C.do D.has
have an effect on… 对……有效果 grow up 成长 in 连接作用
the surroundings 做主语 (surroundings n. 环境)，a child grows up 定语从句修饰 ―the surroundings‖
孩子成长的环境常常对他的发展有影响. 用一般现在时
Lesson 43 Over the South Pole
★pole n.（地球的）极
the South Pole 南极；the North Pole 北极 Pole Star 北极星 ★flight n. 飞行 fly v. 飞 ★explorer n. 探险家, 探测者, 探测器 [计]Windows资源管理器 explore v.探险, 探测, 探究
exploration n.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发 adventure n.冒险(追求刺激)
venture n. 冒险(为了财富,没有生命保障) ★lie v. 处于 ① vi. (lay[lei]，lain[lein]) 处于,位于(+地点) The mountains lie below us now. The town lies to the east of London. ② vi. (lay[lei]，lain[lein]) 躺，（平）卧 lie 现在分词--> lying
stay in bed = lie in bed 躺在床上
While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me. ③ vt.（lied，lied） 撒谎 tell a lie 撒谎
You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎! You,liar! 你, 骗子! (liar n.(惯于)说谎者) ④ n.谎言 lay （laid,laid） ① vt. 放,放置 lay sth. ② vt. 下蛋, 产卵
lay an egg 下一个蛋
hang（hung，hung） 挂,悬挂 hang（hanged，hanged） 绞刑 ★point n. 地点
point 点，一般指从飞机上向下看的点 地点 place，spot
sina.com中的 ―.‖ 读为dot（点） @读为 at
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