晨曦修改版 甲类航海英语(460+翻译)

Key: C

你在铺设管道时,总是禁止向海内排放以下哪种垃圾?合成纤维缆绳。

82. When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps _________ to lift or drag the

bales. A. are forbidden key: D

在船上装卸捆包货物时,通常使用带来提升或拖动包捆。

83. If one container was wrongly loaded in ANTWERP, it should be ______ at a later stage. A. discharged key: B

如果一个集装箱在安特卫普装错了,后来就需要倒箱。

84. In a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships,

no current or wind, the vessel will _____. A. move bodily to port B. move bodily to starboard key: D

在一艘双螺旋桨船上,半速前进,双车外旋,正舵,无风无流,船会直线航行。

85. Precautionary areas and IMO adopted TSS have been established through the straits between

Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of _____________. A. Traffic Selection Scheme B. Traffic Solution Scheme key: C

在一拓浅滩和霍士堡灯塔附近的南中国海入口之间的整个海峡已经建立的警戒区和IMO采 纳的分道通航制。在这个句子里,“TSS”是分道通航制的缩写。

86. Most Navigation System equipment is ______ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation. A. accessible key: A

大多数导航系统设备可以在驾驶台使用,驾驶台是个独特的位置,它允许对船舶航行进行集 中、安全和高效率的管理。

87. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first

thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to______. A. stop the engines.

B. turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights.

B. restricted

C. deterred

D. far away

C. Traffic Separation Scheme D. Traffic Separation system C. move in a zig-zag motion D. steer a fairly straight course

B. restowed

C. stowed

D. jettisoned

B. are allowed

C. can be used

D. are usually used

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C. take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights. D. lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it. key: B

夜间,你在清晰能见度下值班,船舶刚刚抛锚。锚被抛出去之后你首先应做的是关闭航行灯, 打开锚灯。

88. When azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic computed,

the watch officer should record the results _____. A. in the vessel?s Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card key: C

测得太阳方位角并计算了标准磁罗经自差之后,值班驾驶员应将结果记入罗经自差日志中。 89. Top and inner graduated borderlines of the chart are _____. A. scales of latitude B. scales of longitude Key: B

海图顶部和内部的渐变边界是精度尺。 90. Foul ground _____ 2 cables from its E side. A. locates Key: C

不可抛锚海底自其东面延伸2链。

91. All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT _____. A. steady rainfall B. hail storms Key: A

以下各项与积雨云有关,除了稳定降雨。

92. On the pole side of the trade wind belt, there is an area of high pressure with weak pressure

gradient and light, variable winds. This area is called the _____. A. prevailing westerlies B. geostrophic winds Key: D

在信风带的极地一侧,有一个高压区,压力梯度弱,伴有轻的不定风。该区域称为马尾风区。 93. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the _____. A. thermometer key: C

可以通过周期性地检查气压计来确定低压系统过境。

94. The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation

B. hygrometer

C. barometer

D. anemomenter

C. doldrums D. horse latitude C. thunderstorms

D. tornadoes or waterspouts

B. lies

C. extends

D. rests

C. compass rose D. source data

C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram

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of water vapor will occur is referred to as the _____. A. precipitation point B. vapor point key: C

空气被水蒸气饱和的温度称为露点,低于该温度会出现水蒸气凝结。 95. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night _____. A. only the sternlight of the vessel

B. a sidelight and one masthead light of a vessel C. only a sidelight of the vessel

D. any light except the masthead lights of the vessel key: A

当一船在夜间只能看到他船尾灯的时候,该船应被视为在追越。

96. ______ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships. A. displacement tonnage B. deadweight tonnage key: B

排水吨位一般不用于客船或客货混装船。

97. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ____. A. middle of the channel B. starboard side of the channel Key: B

在水道中航行时,你应保持在水道的右侧。

98. A slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates approaching _____ A. gale force winds within 12 hours B. blizzard conditions Key: C

气压缓慢逐渐的下降表明正在恶化的天气或为确定的天气临近。

99. It is customary in shipping practice to quote (报价) freight rates _______ weight or measurement, ship?s option. A. on the basis of Key: A

在航运惯例中,根据重量、尺寸,即船舶的买卖特权,来给运费报价,是惯常做法。 100. Charted depth is the _____.

A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place

B. as a result of

C. arise from

D. come into being

C. deteriorating or unsettled weather D. heavy, wind driven rain C. port side of the channel

D. side of the channel that has the widest turns C. registered tonnage D. gross tonnage C. dew point D. absolute humidity

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Key: B

海图标注水深是从海图测深基准面到洋底的垂直距离。

101. Malacca Strait is 805 km ____ and _____ from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N. A. long, widens Key: A

马六甲海峡805千米长,从南部的64千米加宽至北部的257千米。

102. ____ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties. A. Smoking

B. Drug and alcohol abuse

C. Fruit D. Vegetables

B. long, wide

C. length, widens

D. length, wide

Key: B滥用药物和酗酒直接影响海员的健康和履行值班职责的能力。

103. According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour period, and _____ hours in any seven-day period. A. 70

B. 72

C. 75

D. 77

Key: D根据《海事劳工公约》,在24小时期间内,最少休息时间不应少于10小时,7天时间内不应少于77小时。

104. When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition, the main deck is under ____. A. compression stress B. tension stress

C. shear stress D. racking stress

Key: B船舶静止并处于中拱条件下,主甲板受张应力的作用。

105. When connecting the tow bridle to a tug, the end of the bridle is passed with a _____. A. heaving line Key: A

将两根拖索连接到拖船上时,用撇缆递送拖索末端。 106. Deviation is caused ____ A. changes in the earth?s magnetic field

B. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits C. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel

D. the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude Key: C

自差由该特定船舶内在的磁影响力而引起。

107. Entering from sea, a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ____.

A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG Key: C

从海上进港时,水道左侧的日标在海图上通过带有字母G的绿色方块表示。 108. An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.

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B. shot line C. high line D. messenger line

C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letter GR

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