they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.
5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control
and (plowed through) a hedge (Ê÷Àé).
6. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and (threw himself
into) an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut. 7. You may be out of work but that is no reason to (let yourself go) by not
washing, brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes. 8. As her door began to open, she (grabbed for) the
telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in. My translation
The American Dream is a national ethos (¾«ÉñÌØÖÊ) of the United States. The term is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships. The idea of an American Dream is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. And the meaning of the Dream has changed over the course of history, including both personal components and a global vision. But not everybody thinks the American Dream is a positive thing. Some people believe that the structure of society in the US prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone. Critics often point to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for everyone.
ÃÀ¹úÃÎÊÇÃÀÀû¼áºÏÖÚ¹úµÄÃñ×徫Éñ¡£¸Ã´ÊÓи÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÓ÷¨£¬µ«Æä¸ù±¾º¬ÒåÊÇ£¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýŬÁ¦»ñµÃ³É¹¦£¬¶¼ÓпÉÄܹýÉÏÐÒ¸£¶ø³É¹¦µÄÉú»î¡£Ðí¶àÈ˶ÔÃÀ¹úÃεĸÅÄî¼ÓÒÔÍØÕ¹ºÍÌáÁ¶£¬º¸ÇÁËÏñ×ÔÓÉ¡¢×ÔÎÒʵÏÖºÍÉîºñµÄÈ˼ʹØÏµµÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÃÀ¹úÃεÄ˼Ïë±ÈÃÀ¹ú±¾Éí¸üΪ¾ÃÔ¶£¬¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½17ÊÀ¼Í£¬µ±Ê±µÄÅ·ÖÞÒÆÃñÃæ¶ÔÕâһз¢Ïֵġ¢Î´¾¿ª·¢µÄ¹ãÙó´ó½£¬¿ªÊ¼·×·×»³´§Ï£Íû£¬
×·ÖðÃÎÏë¡£Ëæ×ÅÀúÊ·µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÃÀ¹úÃεĺ¬ÒåÒ²ÒѸı䣬¼È°üº¬Á˸öÈËÔªËØ£¬Ò²°üº¬ÁËÈ«¾ÖÊÓÒ°¡£µ«²¢²»ÊÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼¶ÔÃÀ¹úÃγֿ϶¨Ì¬¶È¡£Ò»Ð©ÈËÈÏΪÃÀ¹úµÄÉç»á½á¹¹¾ö¶¨Á˲»ÊÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÄÜÓµÓÐÕâÑùµÄÀíÏëÄ¿±ê¡£ÅúÆÀÕß³£³£¾ÙÒÔʵÀý£¬½Ò¶ֲ¸ùÓÚ½×¼¶¡¢ÖÖ×å¡¢×ڽ̺ÍÃñ×åµÄ²»Æ½µÈÏÖÏó£¬Ö¸³öÃÀ¹úÃβ¢·Çÿ¸öÈ˶¼¿ÉÆó¼°¡£
ʵÏÖÖлªÃñ×åΰ´ó¸´ÐË£¨rejuvenation£©Êǽü´úÒÔÀ´ÖйúÈËÃñ×îΰ´óµÄÃÎÏ룬ÎÒÃdzÆÖ®Îª¡°ÖйúÃΡ±£¬Æä»ù±¾ÄÚºÊÇʵÏÖ¹ú¼Ò¸»Ç¿¡¢Ãñ×åÕñÐË¡¢ÈËÃñÐÒ¸£¡£ÖйúÃΣ¬ÊÇÈÃÿһ¸ö»ý¼«½øÈ¡µÄÖйúÈËÐγÉÊÀÊÀ´ú´úµÄÐÅÄֻҪ¾¹ý²»Ð¸µÄ·Ü¶·±ãÄÜ»ñµÃ¸üºÃµÄÉú»î¡£ÈËÃDZØÐëͨ¹ý×Ô¼ºµÄÇÚ·Ü¡¢ÓÂÆø¡¢´´ÒâºÍ¾öÐÄÂõÏò·±ÈÙ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒÀÀµÓÚÉç»áºÍËûÈ˵ÄÔ®Öú¡£Ã¿¸öÖйúÈ˶¼ÊÇÖйúÃεIJÎÓëÕߺʹ´ÔìÕß¡£ÖйúÃÎÊÇÃñ×åµÄÃΣ¬Ò²ÊÇÿ¸öÖйúÈ˵ÄÃΡ£
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It
basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
Unit3
1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) (integral) part
of human nature.
2. Children should be allowed to (cherish) those few years of innocence
before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
3. He has been (afflicted) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best
friends died two weeks ago.
4. The results of the survey are (noteworthy) and useful despite being from a
small sample.
5. The director said that they needed a young actress who
could (portray) someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
6. Praise must be used wisely to (compliment) students who perform up to
expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 7. In the (domain) of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific
publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.
8. He received a(n) (anonymous) call threatening to disclose details of his
affair if he didn't pay the money.
9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, (conscientious) man who
led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis. 10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is
a(n) (perpetual) concern for this young couple.
1. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not
otherwise have been able to (embark on) sustained further study. 2. The court ruled that this man (be deprived of) his political rights for a
further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
3. I would love to have kids. I would (turn down) an Oscar to see my boy at a
baseball game or my girl at a song recital.
4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd
been (taken captive) .
5. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty,
because her love would (live on) .
6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or
deprived, are interdependent, and (share in) the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.
7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon
after the war ended he (was stricken by) a serious illness and did
relatively little research thereafter (´ÓÄÇÒÔºó). 8.
She retired from the company where she has [led by example) and
been a source of encouragement to others.
Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance, is perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. A painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments. His natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title of \primarily as a painter. Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind. Perhaps only 15 of his paintings have survived, partly because his constant experimentation with new techniques made his total output
quite small. Although not a prolific (¶à²úµÄ) painter, Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping journals full of sketches, drawings, and diagrams. These notebooks, often referred to as da Vinci's manuscripts, recorded his inventions, observations, and theories about everything that captured his attention. Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study he
undertook. His paintings, together with his notebooks, have contributed
significantly to the history of art.
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Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development,