【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) conveyed his anger (2) convey my apologies to (3) convey , from, to 词汇-2. choke
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)让我窒息 (2)哽咽 (3)塞满了车 (4)塞满了垃圾 【自主归纳】
v. 窒息；哽咽；塞满，堵塞; 窒息而死 【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1) choked (2)choked up with 词汇-3. undertake
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。
(1)承担地铁的建造任务 (2)进行一个新的实验 (3)承担责任(4)答应 【自主归纳】
vt. 从事，进行，承担；承诺，答应 【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) undertook the responsibility (2)undertook ; undertook to finish 词汇-4. place
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)使我们处于困难的境地 (2)把花瓶放在桌上 (3)订购 (4)地方 【自主归纳】
(1) vt. 使??处于??；放置；发出（订单），预订（货物） (2)n. 地方；名次；住所；座位 【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1) place (2) won first place (3) placed 词汇-5. load
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)装重物(2)被装上卡车(3)把木料装上卡车 【自主归纳】
(1)v. 装载 (2)n. 负载; 用??装载 (3)给A 装上B (4)如释重负 【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) loaded with (2) was loaded with (3) loads 词汇-6. under the authority of: 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)有权做某事 (2)卫生当局 (3)在??掌管之下 【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)得到??的许可 (2)在??的掌管下 (3)有权管理 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)have any authority (2) abuse your authority 词汇-7. link up
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)与??密切相关(2)理论联系实际(3)和水库连接起来 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 (1)与??有关联 (3)和??连接起来
(2)把??和??联系起来 (4)have a link with； be linked with
【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)links, to (2) was linked to 词汇-8. put off
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)推迟他的美国之行 (2)推迟会议 【自主归纳】
(1)推迟，推延 (2)put through (3)put up with (4)put forward (5)put aside (6)put away (7)put on (8)put out (9)put up 【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空 (1) put off
(2) put aside (3) put; away (4) put up with (5) put forward
(8)put out
(9)put up
(6)put through (7)put, on 词汇-9. be aimed at
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)目的 (2)瞄准枪 (3)力求达到 (4)目标是减肥四公斤 (5)旨在增强人们的意识性 【自主归纳】 (1)n. 目标，目的
(2)v. 瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人
(3)带有??目的
(4)以??目标 (5)以??为目标 (6)目的在于，打算
(7)目的在于，旨在
【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) aimed at (2)is aimed at (3) aims at (4) aims to 词汇-10. arise from
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)出现 (2)起身 【自主归纳】
(1)由??引起result from
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(2)vi.出现，产生，起身，起床 arose . arisen (3)vi.升起，升高 rose ,risen
(4)vt. 举起，提高，提出，抚养， 筹集raised ,raised 【即时巩固10】用适当的词或词组完成句子
(1)arose (2)raised (3)rise (4)arose from/resulted from
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：
1.【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
(1)Having waited (2)Having been explained (3)Not having completed2.【即时巩固12】用介词+关系代词填空
(1)of which (2)of which (3)of whom (4)of whom (5)of which 3.【即时巩固13】句型转换
(1)Why don?t you have a picnic this afternoon? (2)Why not try it again?
4.【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)happened (2)seem (3)seems to be 5.【即时巩固15】
(1)很高兴 (2)非常高兴 (3)too kind (4)too ready
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★单元知识综合练
第一部分 基础知识训练
（一）单词拼写
1. The number of death _________（起因于）from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.
2. All _________（行人）should keep to the pavements according to the traffic regulations. 3. Watching violence on TV makes some children more _________（富有攻击性）.
4. I suggest you save the file you are working on frequently in case your computer _________（崩溃）.
5. She announced that she would never do anything _________（违反）the rules. 6. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily _________ (罚款).
7. If more drivers became walkers or_________(骑自行车的人), the environment would be more friendly to people.
8. Something went wrong with the_________(车闸) and the car was out of control.
9. In many cities, the government has _________（承担）the construction of the underground system. 10. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding _________（周年纪念日）, they held a grand party. （二）单项填空
1.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _______ the
development of the local economy. A. link up
B. speed up
C. hold up
D. wake up
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2.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical cause.
A. rise
B. raise C. arise D. arouse
3.—We?d like a table for five, please? — Have you ______ ?
A. preserved B. reserved
C. applied D. subscribed ?
4.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _____ on my way to work tomorrow. A. away B. off C. down D. out 5.Words failed to _____ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost brother. A. exchange B. control C. convey D. affect 6.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _____ customer.