人教版(PEP)英语六年级下册:各单元知识点及测试题

一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。 2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友) She is a nurse.(她是一名护士) 以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:

is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.) Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.) 否定句:I am not a teacher.

You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下: 当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语. 否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语. 疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。

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动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语. 否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语. 疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。

变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

六年级下册第二单元练习题 Name:______________

一、 根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。 1) A: ________ the matter with you? B : I a ______________. 2) A: _________ does Tom feel? B: He is very _____________. 3) A: How are you, Lucy?

You _______ so ________.

4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________. 5) A: What’s the ________ Lily?

B: She a fever. Her leg ___________. 二、看答句写问句。

1. A:___________________________________? B: I feel sick. I’m sad.

2. A:___________________________________? B: I’m 14 years old. I’m older than you. 3. A:____________________________________? B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.

4. A:______________________________________? B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday. 5. A:______________________________________?

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B: Miss Li is a music teacher. She’s pretty. 6. A:_______________________________________? B: John has a toothache.

7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg. 8. A: ? B: My throat is sore. 三、根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi, Lily. __________________________________? B: It’s sunny today.

A: __________________________________? B: I feel well. __________________________? A: I am sad.

B: ______________________________________? A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I can’t go. B: ______________________________________? A: They’re going there by plane.

B: ______________________________________? A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 四、根据课文内容填空

Some people feel in winter. Many people the flu. Do you a sore throat? your nose hurt? you have a headache? If you have a , you might have the flu.

Don’t worry. If you sick, the doctor. some medicine and hot drinks. in bed a few days. You will feel soon.

五、看图作文: 请用英语描述一下如果你得了流感有何症状,应该怎么办?(不少于五句话)

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六、看中文写英文。

1.牙疼:______________ 2.疼痛: 3.感冒:____________

4.高兴的 5.生气的 6.悲伤的 7.兴奋的 8.疲劳的 9.无聊的 10.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。 11. Amy感觉怎样?她觉得很累。

Unit3 Last weekend

四会词汇:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游 四会句型:

What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了? I played football. 我踢足球了。 Did you read books? 你读书了吗? Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。 应该掌握的知识点: 1、关于一般过去时 一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

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