人教版(PEP)英语六年级下册:各单元知识点及测试题

Unit1 How tall are you?

四会词汇:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的 四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高? I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。 How heavy are you? 你有多重? I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。 应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。 辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。 2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better

bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther 3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height? How heavy are you?==What’s your weight? 4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段): How are you? 问身体状况。 How old…? 问年龄 How tall…? 问身高 How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小) How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量 How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine yo

1

ur---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs

六年级下册第一单元练习题 Name:______________

一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。 1) I am ___________ than Tom. Tom is ___________ than me.

2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother. Your brother is __________ than my grandpa. 3) This dog is ____________ than that dog. That dog is ____________ than this dog. 4) My dog is ____________ than your dog. Your dog is ___________ than my dog. 5) Mike’s bag is ____________ than Sarah’s bag. Sarah’s bag is ___________ than Mike’s bag. 二、看答句写问句。 B: I’m 150cm tall.

2. A:_______________________________________? B: Lucy is 15 years old.

3. A: ______________________________________? B: No, my father is 60 kg.

4. A: _____________________________________? B: Tom is taller than you .

5. A: ________________________________________? B: I wear size 33.

6. A: ___________________ ___________________? B: No, my legs are 74cm long.

7. A: ___________________________________?

2

I Tom 20岁 70岁 50kg 20kg 100cm 50cm Sarah’s bag Mike’s bag 1. A: ____________________________________?

B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.

8. A: _____________________________________? B: The tree is 36 meters tall.

9. A: _____________________________________? B: He’s swimming now.

10. A: ___________________________________? B: I like winter best. 四.根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi! _______________________________________? B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________? A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________? B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, __________________________________.

五.选词补充短文。

(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter)

John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. Her hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends.

七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。 Name Chen Jie Sarah Age 11 13 Height 150cm 162cm Weight 42kg 45kg Hobby 游泳 跳水 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?

四会词汇

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的

angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 四会句型:

What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。 How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病 2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。 6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.

4

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@)