绪论、第1章、第3章:《微生物学》复习题 - 百度文库

һʽ 1. 2. ԭ΢ 3. disease 4. Ⱦinfection 5. Ϯ 6. ⶾ 7. ڶ 8. ඾ 9. 10. 11. 12. ֢ 13. ԭ 14. 15. ԭ 16. ߷Ӧ 17. ȫԭ 18. ȫԭ

1ԭһȾ;________________________ 2ԭԭϮ_ __________ɡ 3ԭҪͨ____________ȵڷֳɢ

4ȾصΪ________ϸֳɷΪ_________________͡

5²ʽ_______________

6赲΢ֵЧ________________ 7ϵϽṹ__________

8Һ֯еֿԭijɷ____________ȡ

9_________У仯ѧɷΪ_________߲俹ãѧ__________________

10ϸɹ̰___________________ĸ׶Ρ 11ض____ ȹܡ 12֢Ҫ֢״Ϊ__________________ȡ 13߾еصΪ_________________ 14ϵͳ_________________

15ϸҪ______________________ȣǾԹ๦Ѫ__ _

16Һ߷Ҫ___________________________ֱǷߺߵҪҺɷݡ

17ӦĻ̰_______________׶Ρ

18ڲУѪֳƲ______˵Ʒ____ԭڡ

19___ϳɲڵ򵰰ס ʴ

1ԭ;ɵIJ䷽ʽ 2ԭܵĵֿҪΪļ棿 3ԱȽԴȾ״̬ԴȾͬ

4֢һֲ̣һַԭĻʽ 5ӦĻ̡ 6. һϸ

ʮ ΢ķͼ

һ ʽ

1 ϵͳ 2  3 ꣺ 4 ֣ 6

7 ֵ෨

8 ģʽͣ꣺ 9 DNAG+Cmol%ֵ

10 ѧ˵ Ƿ

1󳦰ϣϾ׳ơ󳦸˾ѧ 2νģʽꡱָͨһϸ˾ߴľꡣ

3ϸG+C˵Եϵ֮G+C˵ԵϵԶ

4DNA-DNAӽҪ֡ˮƽϵķоԵϵԶϵȼ൥ԪıȽϣDNA-rRNAӽ

5ֵڲȽļ뼼˴ⶨʵDZȽϿѧִ΢ϵͳ෽

6θԭǣݸ˾岻еøܼ߿ڷ13CǵأиþȾرøֽNH313CO2ܿز

ܼߺ13CO2׼ȷؼǷݸ˾Ⱦ

7ΪԪʽϣɿӴʺӴʹɡ

8ִ΢ıȽҲǶ΢ļӱȽϣϲⶨֱӷҪ׵ö࣬΢ϵͳȻġ 9ʰ˳ĽʴǺ㶨ģܲͬĵʳԲͬʽҪķл仯ʸߡ 10ĿǰСķ൥Ԫͷȼ 11G+CıȽҪڷз񶨡

12.΢оIJʵ塣 ѡ⣨4ѡ1

1Ѫѧ飬ҽѧϸķеҪ壬Ҫڻ֣ 1Ѫ 2ּѪ 3Ѫ 4Ѫ

2յ֪ʶΪΪ̬ѧѧ¼΢еϷԵøҪ

1 2ϸ 3ĸ 4ù

3Զ̶ߡ΢רüǣ 1ɫ 2ѹҺɫ 3Զ΢ 4

4Ŀǰ΢ĿټԶУ㷺زõѧǣ 1DNA̽ 2ۺøӦ 3DNAоƬ 4øⶨ 5һȫвⶨ֤ʵǶĵʽùǣ

1 2 3 4 6. MicrococcusΪ

A. B. ΢ C. С D. 7. BacillusΪ

A. ٵ B. ˾ C. D. ѿ߸˾ 8. ٵΪ

A. Xanthomonas B. Nitrobacter C. Pseudomonas D. Escherichia

9. дͳָʼձ΢ͼҪݵǣ A ̬ѧ B C ̬ѧ

10. 1978꣬λѧµ16SrRNAļн

ػΪԭ硣

A Conard B Woese C Leedale D Jahn ġ

1. 1969R.H.Whittaker ֳ磬ֱ__________________________________________________

2. ϸķ൥ԪΪ߸ķȼ϶Ϊ_________________________________________

3. ѧݰ________________֣ĿǰϸͼҪοĿ_______

4. 1969꣬Whittakerϵͳ_______________________________________________________΢ֱе磬_____________________________˽һ磬__________

5. ΢ѧá˫___________________ɵģǰ߲Դдĸͷﻯ__________߲Сдĸͷﻯ__________ 6. ΢ִϵͳзֱ________硢_________硢_______________硣

7. ѧҽ_________ΪĻλƵķλΪһ֮࣬Ϊ_________һķ൥λΪ_____________________________________________

8. ΢ķ෽ͨ_________________________________________________ 9. ͬһϸͬһֹγɵľһΪ________̬Ǽֵ̬־֮һҺУϸϰԲͬеĿγɾһµ________еγ________еγ_________

10. ΢еĵλⲻϵµʶѧҽ齫Ϊ_____________________________ 塢

1ѧЩɲ֣

2΢Щõķݺͷ

3ʺͺӱ΢ϵݵԭʲô 4Ϊʲô16S18rRNAĿǰѡΪо΢Ҫ 5ϸҪ

6Ϊʲôڴ΢ĹвҪעҪעƣ

1. ʲôоꣿΪʲô˵ȷĺԿչ΢ѧΪҪ 2. д΢ҪȺֱָϵͳеһ硣

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