Module 5 Unit5 First Aid (Grammar) 编号（4）
班级: ____________ 小组: _____________ 姓名:_______________
【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则
I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which is the better sentence and why. 1. 1)在三组句子中，___句要比____句好， 因为句子__________ A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. 2)为了避免重复，突B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. 出新信息并使上下文2. 紧密连接，可以把句A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. 子中某些部分_____, B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary. 这样的句子叫做省略3. 句。 A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a 3)主谓宾定状表，如day or two days. 有重复可删掉。词语B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day 省略后，句子意思需or two. 清晰明了，不会造成 误会。 II. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences. 1._________________________________________________2._________________________________________________3._________________________________________________ II. 省略的用法 A) 句子成分的省略 Read the following sentences find out what has been left out 1. Come in, please. 2. You hungry? 3. Let’s do with the report. I’ll read and you’ll type. 4. My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not. 5. I like fresh milk and butter. 6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. B) 并列句的省略 Read the sentences and find out what has been left out 1. She could have applied for the job, but she didn’t. 2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly.
1)省略 ___语 _____ 2)省略 ___语 _____ 3)省略 ___语 _____ 4)省略 ___语 _____ 5)省略 ___语 _____ 6)省略___语和_____语 _______________ 在并列句中,凡是________________ ________________都可以省略.
句子①-⑤是_____从C) 复合句的省略 句的省略。 1. Look out the cars when crossing the street. 2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no 句子①-③从句中都省略______和 _____ side effects. 句子④-⑤ 从句中都3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 省略了___和 _____. 4. If possible, let me know beforehand. 省略原则：________ 5. If necessary, make some changes, please. __________________ __________________ __________________ ⑥-⑦句是______从6. I hope you will be fine soon. 7. He said the text was very important and that we should learn 句的省略。 省略原则:_________ it by heart. __________________ __________________ ⑧-⑨句是________8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers. 从句的省略。 9. Here is the man you’ve been looking for. 省略原则：_________ __________________ __________________ D. 不定式中的省略 1. 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，可去掉后面的to. 2. 介词but, except等前若有动词do, 后面的不定式常省略 to. 3. 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作 宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to. 4. 为了避免重复，前面提到的内容再次出现时，在want, wish, hope, try, plan ,like, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式 to,而省略重复的动词. 5. 动词不定式to be… 的省略形式是to be, be 不能省去； 不定式完成时to have done 的省略形式是to have, have 不 能省去。 请仔细看下列句子，判断属于以上1-5中不定式省略情况中 的哪一种。 ( ) I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. ( ) The boy did nothing but play. ( ) The boss made us work 12 hours a day. ( ) I saw the boy fall off the tree. ( ) I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ( ) Is your father a reporter? –No, but he used to be.
III. 巩固练习 A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除，使句子更简练。 1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it. __________________________________________________. 2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. __________________________________________________. 3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help. __________________________________________________. 4. We don’t go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. __________________________________________________. 5. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. __________________________________________________ 6. Give me your name and address, please. __________________________________________________ 7. Why don’t you join us in the game？ __________________________________________________ 8. It is a pity that you don’t go to Tom’s birthday party the other day. __________________________________________________ B. 改错：下面句子均有一处错误，请改正。 1. Diana said that I could borrow her dress when was necessary. 2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students. 3. When you crossing the street, you can’t be too careful. 4. The boy is good at painting though is very young. C. 从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. –What do you think made the boy so happy? -- _______ the first prize in the contest. A. To win B. Winning C. Because he won D. Won 3. The new secretary was advised not to say anything until ___ to at the meeting.
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks 4. –You should have offered him some advice. -- ______, but he considered my advice unreasonable. A. So should I B. So I should C. So I did D. So did I 5. –What’s your plan for this weekend? -- _______, I’m going to go boating with my cousins. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 6. --Won’t you have another try? -- _______. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t 7. One of the side of the board should be painted and _______. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white D. 翻译下列句子。 1. 我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽。 2. 一旦出版，这本书将成为今年畅销书之一。 3. 他还是像年轻时一样，是个运动爱好者。 4. 那钱他花了一部分，其余的他存了起来。 5. 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。