课时作业(一) Unit1 Friendship
SectionⅠ Warmingup&Reading—Pre-reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·信阳高一上学期期末考试)
Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship？Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbecomeagoodlistener.Inthisway
themsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherishthefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.
Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife
，
soyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes
，，，
youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelp
theyneedsomesuggestionsfromothers
butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.
Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itisimportanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakestheyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedtoapologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemade.
Payattentiontothethreethingsabove，andyouwillbeabletohavelongfriendships.
语篇解读 友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。
1．Thispassageiswrittentotellus________. A．whyalongfriendshipisimportant B．whatwecandoforourfriends C．howtomakefriendswithothers D．howtokeepalongfriendship
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法，故选D。
答案： D
2．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthefirstthingthatweneedtodo? A．Toknowmoreaboutourfriends.
B．Toshareourhappinessandsadness. C．Tobegoodatlisteningtoourfriends. D．Tohelpourfriendssolvetheirproblems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbecomeagoodlistener可知应选C。
答案： C
3．FromParagraph3weknowthat________. A．weshouldnevershareourprivateliveswithothers B．somepeoplenevercareabouttheirprivacy C．itisimportanttorespectotherpeople’sprivacy D．somepeoplelikesharingtheirprivacy
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy可知，作者认为尊重别人的隐私很重要。
答案： C
4．Thewritermostprobablythinksthat________. A．everyonemakesmistakes B．somepeopleareperfect
C．peopleoftenmakestupidmistakes D．weshouldn’tapologizeforeverymistake
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld可推断，作者认为每个人都有犯错的时候。
答案： A
B
Senioryearissupposedtobethebestyearofmyhighschoollife.Butforawhileitseemedlikethemoststressful.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear
，，
IknewthatIwasgoingtohavetopickacollegeandamajor，andIthoughtthatIwasgoingtomajorinjournalism (新闻学)．Ihadalreadytakenmanycollegetours.ButonedayIthoughtaboutitandaskedmyself，“Doyoureallywanttobeajournalist？Doyoureallyenjoywritingthatmuchtomakeityourcareer？”
Ididn’tknowtheanswerstomyownquestions
andIfeltlost.Mycollegeresearchhadfocusedonjournalism.NowthatIdoubtedmymajorIbegantodoubtthecollegesaswell.Ifearedthatallthattimespentvisitingcollegeswasthenawaste.
Afterrealizingthis
，，，
Istartedtogetreallystressed.Myfriendskepttellingmewhattheywantedtobeandwhichcollegetheywantedtogoto.ItseemedasthougheveryonehadtheirlivesplannedoutwhileIwasstillnotcertainwhatmymajorwouldbe.
OnedayinOctober
，
Iwasonthetrainwithsomefriendsandtheywerealldiscussingtheirdreamcollegesandhoweager (渴望的)
theywereforthemajorstheychose.Oneofmyfriendstoldusthatshehadknownshewantedtodonursingsincehersophomore
(
高
中
二
年
级
的
)
year.Ifeltjealous—Iwasn’teventhinkingaboutthecollegetwoyearsago.Thensomeoneaskedme，“Mel，whatcollegedoyouwanttogoto？”
I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？”Isaid，tryingtobuysometime.
Thenanotherfriendjumpedin，“Yeah，Mel，whatmajorareyougoingtostudy？” “Um，I’mnotreallysure，”Isaid.“Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”
Theworldseemedtostopmovingformytwofriends.“What？Howcouldn’tyouknowyet？” 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。 5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________. A．theauthorknewtheanswerstoherownquestions B．theauthorwasinterestedinjournalismatfirst
C．theauthorthoughtthatallthattimespentvisitingcollegeswasuseful D．theauthor’sfriendsnevertoldherwhattheywantedtodointhefuture
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其他三项都与原文不符。 答案： B
6．Thewriterfelt________becauseherfriendswerealreadythinkingaboutcollegestwoyearsago. A．angry C．satisfied 解
析
：
细
节
理
B．happy D．jealous 解
题
。
由
第
四
段
“Ifeltjealous—Iwasn’teventhinkingaboutthecollegetwoyearsago”可知选D。
答案： D
7．Theunderlinedsentence“I was caught off guard”meanstheauthor________. A．didn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion B．didn’tunderstandherfriends C．washitbyherfriends D．couldn’tleaveherguardthen
解析： 推理判断题。由文章下一句话“‘Uh，what？’Isaid，tryingtobuysometime”以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫，可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。
答案： A
8．Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________. A．howsurprisedthefriendswere B．howhappytheauthorwas
C．howimportanttheauthor’schoicewas D．howjealoustheauthorwas
解析： 主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊
态度。
答案： A
C
Beforeyoumakefriends
，
youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingtheydo.
Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile
peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmilebutremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascared (害怕的) orangrylookingface.
Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger，wheredotheylive，whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation
，
too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion
，，，
dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer. Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remembereveryonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilar (相似的) thingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.
语篇解读 大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。
9．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________. A．howtomakefriends
B．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith C．howtostartaconversation D．theimportanceofsmile
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。 答案： A
10．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________. A．whoaresadeveryday C．whoarefondoftalking 解
析
：
细
节
理
B．whosharethesameinterest D．whosaybadthingstothem 解
题
。
根
据
第
一
段，
Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingtheydo.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。
答案： B
11．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________. A．whoisalwayssmiling B．whoseemstobefriendly C．whopraisesthem