Ӧйˮƽ ṹ
10νѹܣӰѹܵЩ 𣺽ѹε׳̶ȳΪĶѹܡ
Ҫأѧɷ ֯ṹ ¶ ٶ Ӧ״̬ 11ȴȱЩ 𣺹
̼ κͿ Ӧ ӲȲ 㡢ʴ⣺
1ⶨijֵָѧʱֱ֪10mm,ֱ屶 Fb=33.81KNFs=20.68KNϺı65mm
˸ֵĦsbֵǶ٣
⣺s=Fs/Ao=20680/3.1452=263.44Mpa
b=Fb/Ao=33810/3.1452=430.70Mpa ģ6550=30
𣺴˸ֵĦs=263.44Mpa b=430.70Mpa =30
2.һԭʼֱΪ10mmԭʼΪ50mmغɴﵽ18.84kNʱغɼ36.11kNʱȻϣϺΪ73mmѴֱΪ6.7mmĦsb5?
:㹫ʽ
s=Fs/So=18840/3.14*102/4=240(N/mm2) b =Fb/So=36110/3.14*102/4=460(N/mm2) 5=(L1-L0)/L0100%=(73-50)/50=46%
?=(S0-S1)/S0100%={(3.14*102/4)- (3.14*6.72/4)}/3.14*102/4
=(100-44.89)/100=55.11%
:Ħs=240(N/mm2)b =460(N/mm2)5=46%?=55.11%
3̼Ͻ״̬ͼ40Һ̬õƽ֯
4̼Ϊ0.4%1.2%̼ϽҺ̬ʱ֯仯̡
𣺶̼Ϊ0.4̼ϽҺ̬ACʱʼᾧ壨A¶½壨A࣬Һ٣¶ȽAEʱҺʧҺȫᾧΪ壨A¶ȽGSʱӰ壨FPSKʱʣ巢ת䣬壨P¶ȽPSKʱ֯ޱ仯
֯Ϊ壨F+P
̼Ϊ1.2̼ϽҺ̬ACʱʼᾧ壨A¶½壨A࣬Һ٣¶ȽAEʱҺʧҺȫᾧΪ壨A¶ȽESʱӰ̼壨Fe3CIIPSKʱʣ巢ת䣬壨P¶ȽPSKʱ֯ޱ仯֯Ϊ壨Fe3CII +P
5.ĿʲôǹֵֺĴ¶Ӧѡ
ĿҪʹּõ(ͱ)֯߸ֵӲȺǿȣʵĻػϣõطӸֲĵDZ
ǹִ¶ΪAc330桫50棬Ϊڴ¶ȷΧڣɻȫϸСİ徧õϸС塣¶ȹߣ徧ִʹִܱ仵¶ȹͣ֯δ壬ʹִӲȲ㡣
ִֺ¶ΪAc130桫50棬ʱ֯Ϊ̼ϸС״̼壬ִܱ֤õߵӲȺĥԡ¶ȳAccm̼ʧ徧ֻõִ״壬࣬ӲȺĥԽͣ¶ȹͣܵõֵ֯ӲȴﲻҪ
6.ֻػõܼ֯Ӧ
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ػ »ػ ֯ ػ ӲȺĥԣԺԵ Ӧ оߡߡе
»ػ »ػ ػ ػ ӲУԸ ӲУԺԺ ᡢˡ֡˨ 7˵ƺ?ֺͷŸʾʲô? 20Cr 9CrSi 60Si2Mn GCr15 1Cr13 Cr12
20CrǺϽ̼֣WC=0.2%WCr=1%
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8.бȽϺϽ̼֡Ͻʸ֡Ͻɸ֡иֵĵƺšȴҪ;
𣺺Ͻ̼֡Ͻʸ֡Ͻɸ֡и̼ƺšȴҪܼ;±
̼ WC=0.2% WC=0.4% Ͻɸ WC=0.7% и WC=1.0% ƺ ȴ Ҫ ; 20CrMnTi 40Cr +»رӲĥ ֡Сᡢ졢 Ͻ̼ +»ۺܺ +»صԸ +»ػ ӲĥƣǿСߡģ ȸ ֡ˡ Ͻʸ 60Si2Mn GCr15 9.ӰʯīЩ?