12、be sure 确信 I’m not sure.我不知道。 13、Why not do sth？= Why don’t you do sth？ 14、an underground station 一个地铁站
15、take + 冠词（a、the）交通工具 to + 地点 = go to + 地点 by 交通工具 He takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 16、Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.
17、(in) the middle /centre of (在）...的中心 Tom sits in the middle of the classroom. 18、walk along ... to 沿着...到 Walk along the street to the park.
19、above 在...之上 (位置上高于，两者不接触) The plane is flying above the clouds.
above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。 over 在…之上 (垂直高于，两者不接触) There is a bridge over the river. over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。 on 在…上面(两者表面接触) The book is on the desk.
20、most of ... 大部分的 You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的一天 21、clear晴朗的，清晰的 The sky is very clear. The water in the river is very clear. 22、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 The best way to see London is by boat. 23、near = next to = close to 在...的附近
2 4、as 可以相当与when 当...时 As you go along the street, the bookshop is on your right. 25、get off 下车、船 The children get on the bus one by one.
get on 上车、船 I’ll get off the bus at the next stop.
26、over = more than 超过 over 900 years old = more than 900 years old 27、go past = pass 路过、走过 I went past the shop. = I passed the shop. 28、turn left into 向左转进入
29、finish sth. /doing sth 完成某事/做某事 You must finish doing your work first. 30、need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to get home at 5:30. 31、between (用在两者之间) between A and B: 在A和B之间 32、part of... .../ a part of… 的一部分 Part of the books have arrived. 33、learn about 了解 We should learn about the computer.
34、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边，He lives on the other side of the river.
常用于one...the other 表示两者中的一个...另一个... He has two daughters. One is a nurse and the other is a worker. 35、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处
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Module7 My past life
1、be born in + 时间/地点 出生于某年或某月/某地 He was born in 1998 / in Guilin. be born on + 出生于某日 He was born on the 15th ,1985.
Born adj. 天生的，生来的 He is a born writer. 他是一位天生的作家。 2、the name of … …的名字 The name of the cat is Mimi. 3、your first teacher 你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师
4、Mrs. n. 夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。 Mrs. Li is very friendly to us. 5、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Teachers must be strict with their students.
be strict in sth. 对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求 Students must be strict in their study. 6、nice adj. 漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的 This is a nice room.
It’s very nice of you. It’s a nice day today. 7、friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Our teachers are friendly to us. Unfriendly 不友好的 The girl is unfriendly to others. 8、What be sb. be like? 用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格) What is your elder sister like? → She is shy / quiet / outgoing. What do /does sb. look like? 用于询问人的外表特征(长相) What does your younger brother look like? → He is very tall. 9、quite adv. 十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 It’s quite cold outside. He quite likes maths. Quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词 quite a clever boy a + very + 形容词 + 名词 a clever boy
very与much合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末。 He likes maths very much. 10、difficult adj. 困难的，不易相处的 名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)
We found the station without any difficulty.
Have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。 She has difficulty in answering the hard question. have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 I have difficulty with English. 11、past adj. 过去的 What was his past life like?
past adv. 穿过，过去 He ran past me just now.
past prep.(介词) It’s half past six. past n. in the past 在过去
12、There were lots of things to do there. 不定式to do 作后置定语，修饰things.在英语中， 不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 There are some shoes to wash. I have many students to teach.
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13、movie theatre 电影院 movie star 电影明星 14、old family house 故居 You can visit their old family houses.
16、fish n. 鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes. There are many fish in the river. We often have fish for supper. three fishes 三种鱼 fish v. 捕鱼，钓鱼 go fishing I like fishing in the river.
17、It is /was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是… It was great to play there. 18、last adj. 最后的，最近的 the last month of the year 一年的最后一个月
last v. 持续 The meeting will last (for) three hours.
last n. 最后，最后的人 He was the last to come to school. 他是最后一个来学校的人。 19、go back 回去 Let’s all go back to school. 我们都返回学校吧。
come back 回来 He will come back in a week.
20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月 + 日 + 年 或 日 + 月，年
2014年5月1日： May 1st 2014 或 1st May , 2014 (读作：the first of May, 2014) 21、from …to… 从…到… We go to school from Monday to Friday. 范文： My friend
My friend Zhou Li is new here. She was born in Nanjing. She was born on 12th May, 1994. Her first school was Xinhua Primary School. She is kind, helpful and well-behaved. Her first teacher was Miss Li. She was strict but very nice. Her first friend was Zhang Hong. Her favourite sport is swimming. Module 8 Story time
1、once upon a time 从前，很久以前 相当于 long long ago, 常用于讲故事的开头。 Once upon a time, there was a king.
Once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 We once lived in Shanghai. once a month 一个月一次 2、decode (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 They decided not to tell Tom about it. decide + that从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. Decide的名词形式→ decision make a decision 做决定 She has made a decision to become a doctor.
3、go for a walk go on a walk have a walk take a walk 去散步 4、be / get lost 迷路 I am always lost in big cities.
Lost adj. 丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Try to find the lost key. 5、look around 向四周看 She looked around her but she saw nothing.
6、notice v. 注意到，看到(感官动词) I noticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。 notice sb. do sth. I noticed her crying in the room. (正在哭)
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notice sb. doing sth. I noticed her cry in the room. (哭了)
7、knock on /at the door 敲门 knock into 撞上 again and again 一次又一次 knock v. 敲，撞，碰 He knocked his head against the door. 8、enter = go/come into 进入 He entered high school. 我上了高中。 He entered the classroom at once. = He went into the classroom at once.
9、look into 向……里面看；调查 The soldier looked into the house, but he found nothing. The police are looking into the accident.
10、pick up 拾起，拾起 pick up sth. = pick sth. up sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。
当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。 pick the pen up = pick up the pen pick it / them up 11、finish sth. I finished the work quickly.
finish doing sth. I finished reading the book yesterday. 12、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 I will try to study English well.
Try doing sth. 试着做某事 I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered. try sth. 尝试某事物 Please try the delicious mooncake.
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 I will try my best to get there on time. have a try 试一试
13、either adv. 也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。He doesn’t like running, either.
too 位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。 He can swim , too . as well 位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。= He can swim as well.
also 位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。 He is also a student. He can also swim. He also wants to go there. 14、be in pieces …成碎片 Soon the chair was in pieces .
15、sleep v./ n. go to sleep 入睡，睡着 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 eight hours’ sleep Sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中作定语)
a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩
asleep adj. (在句中作表语) be / fall asleep 睡着 The baby is fast asleep.
He was just falling asleep there was a loud knock at the door. sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的 I often feel sleepy in class.
16、return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
return to = go / come back to 回到 I’ll return to school before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 17、point at 指着（近处） The girl is pointing at the table.
point to 指向（远处） Please point to the sky.
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