Öб±´óѧ΢»úÔÀí¼°½Ó¿Ú¼¼ÊõÏ°Ìâ¼°Á·Ï°²á
µÚ1Õ ¼ÆËã»ú»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶
»ù±¾ÒªÇó£ºÁ˽â΢ÐÍ»úµÄÌص㡢·¢Õ¹¡¢·ÖÀ༰ӦÓã»Àí½â΢ÐͼÆËã»úϵͳµÄÓ²¼þ×é³ÉºÍ»ù±¾¹¤×÷·½Ê½£»ÕÆÎÕÈí¼þµÄ×÷Óü°ÆäÓëÓ²¼þµÄÏàÒÀ¹Øϵ£¬ÕÆÎÕ΢´¦ÀíÆ÷¡¢Î¢ÐͼÆËã»úºÍ΢ÐͼÆËã»úϵͳ¡£ÕÆÎÕÔÂë¡¢·´Âë¡¢ºÍ²¹ÂëµÄ¶¨Òå¡¢Ç󷨣¬ÕÆÎÕ²¹ÂëÔËËãµÄÌصãºÍ»ù±¾·¨Ôò£¬»áÓò¹Âë¼Ó¡¢¼õ·¨£»ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÓзûºÅÊýµÄ±íʾ·½·¨£¬Á˽ⶨµãÊý¡¢¸¡µãÊýµÄ±íʾ·½·¨£»Àí½âÒç³öµÄ¸ÅÄÁ˽âÒç³öµÄÅб𷽷¨£»ÕÆÎÕBCDÂëµÄ±íʾ·½·¨£»ÕÆÎÕ×Ö·ûµÄ±íʾ·½·¨¡ªASCIIÂ룻Á˽⺺×Ö±àÂëµÄ·½·¨¡£±¾ÕÂÖص㣺ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔÂë¡¢·´Âë¡¢ºÍ²¹ÂëµÄ¶¨ÒåÔËËã·¨Ôò¡£
1.1 »ù±¾Á·Ï°Ìâ
Ò»¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌâ
1£®ÏµÍ³×ÜÏßÓÉ___________¡¢___________¡¢___________ÈýÀà´«ÊäÏß×é³É¡£
2£®Î¢ÐͼÆËã»úÓÉ_______________¡¢_______________¡¢_______________ºÍϵͳ×ÜÏß×é³É¡£
3£®¼ÆËã»úµÄÓ²¼þ½á¹¹Í¨³£ÓÉÎå´ó²¿·Ö×é³É¡£¼´ÔËËãÆ÷£¬____________£¬__________£¬ÊäÈëÉ豸ºÍÊä³öÉ豸×é³É¡£
4£®8λ¶þ½øÖÆÕûÊý£¬Æä²¹ÂëËùÄܱíʾµÄ·¶Î§Îª____________£¬-1µÄ²¹ÂëΪ__________H¡£ 5£®Ò»´ø·ûºÅÊýµÄ8λ²¹ÂëΪ11110111B£¬ËüËù±íʾµÄÕæֵΪ________D¡£ 6£®½«¶þ½øÖÆÊý101101.101ת»»ÎªÊ®½øÖÆÊýΪ_______________¡£ 7£®½«Ñ¹ËõBCDÂë01111001ת»»³É¶þ½øÖÆÊýΪ_______________¡£
8£®Ò»¸öÍêÕûµÄ΢»úϵͳӦ°üÀ¨_______________ºÍ_______________Á½´ó¹¦Äܲ¿·Ö¡£
9£®X¡¢YµÄ×Ö³¤¾ùΪ12룬ÒÑÖª[X]·´£½A3CH£¬ÔÂëΪ_______________H£¬[Y]·´£½03CH£¬ÔòX-YµÄ²¹ÂëΪ_______________H¡£
10£®Î¢´¦ÀíÆ÷ÓÉ_______________¡¢_______________ºÍÉÙÁ¿¼Ä´æÆ÷×é³É¡£
11£®´ø·ûºÅÊýÔÚ»úÆ÷ÖÐÒÔ_________Âë±íʾ£¬Ê®½øÖÆÊý-78±íʾΪ_______________¡£ 12£®½«Ñ¹ËõBCDÂë01111001ת»»³ÉÊ®½øÖÆÊýΪ_______________¡£ 13£®8λ¶þ½øÖƲ¹Âë10110110´ú±íµÄÊ®½øÖƸºÊýÊÇ_______________¡£
14£®ÒÑÖªXµÄ²¹ÂëÊÇ11101011B£¬YµÄ²¹ÂëÊÇ01001010B£¬ÔòX-YµÄ²¹ÂëÊÇ_______________¡£ 15£®ASCIIÂëÓÉ_________λ¶þ½øÖÆÊýÂë¹¹³É£¬¿ÉΪ_______¸ö×Ö·û±àÂë¡£
16£®ÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÖУ¬Óöþ½øÖƱíʾʵÊýµÄ·½·¨ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ______ºÍ________¡£ ¶þ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌâ
1£®¼ÆËã»úÄÚ²¿ÊýÖµ7FH£¬µ±·Ö±ðΪij¸öÊýµÄÔÂë¡¢·´ÂëºÍ²¹Âëʱ£¬ÆäÕæÖµÊÇ_________¡£ A£©ÔÂëʱ´ó B£©·´Âëʱ´ó C£©²¹Âëʱ´ó D£©Ò»Ñù´ó 2£®Ê®½øÖÆÊý-38µÄ°Ëλ¶þ½øÖƲ¹ÂëÊÇ________¡£
A£© 01011011 B£© 11011010 C£© 11011011 D£© 01011010 3£®Î¢ÐͼÆËã»úµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌصãÊÇ__________¡£
A£© Ìå»ýÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡ B£© ÈÝÁ¿Ô½À´Ô½´ó C£© ¾«¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½¸ß D£© ÒÔÉ϶¼¶Ô 4£®ÔÚÏÂÁв»Í¬½øÖƵÄÊý¾ÝÖУ¬×îСµÄÊýÊÇ___________¡£
A£© 101001B B£© 101001BCD C£© 52D D£© 23H 5£®±ê×¼µÄASCIIÂëÓÉ______λ¶þ½øÖÆ´úÂë×é³É¡£
A£© 4 B£© 7 C£© 8 D£© 9
6£®³¤¶ÈÏàͬµ«¸ñʽ²»Í¬µÄµÄÁ½ÖÖ¸¡µãÊý£¬¼ÙÉèÇ°Õß½×Â볤£¬Î²Êý¶Ì£¬ºóÕß½×Âë¶Ì£¬Î²Êý³¤£¬ÆäËû¹æÔòÏàͬ£¬ÔòËûÃǿɱíʾÊýµÄ·¶Î§ºÍ¾«¶È_________¡£
A£©Á½Õ߿ɱíʾµÄÊýµÄ·¶Î§ºÍ¾«¶ÈÏàͬ B£©Ç°Õ߿ɱíʾµÄÊýµÄ·¶Î§´óµ«¾«¶ÈµÍ
1
Öб±´óѧ΢»úÔÀí¼°½Ó¿Ú¼¼ÊõÏ°Ìâ¼°Á·Ï°²á
C£©ºóÕ߿ɱíʾµÄÊýµÄ·¶Î§´óÇÒ¾«¶È¸ß D£©Ç°Õ߿ɱíʾµÄÊýµÄ·¶Î§´óÇÒ¾«¶È¸ß 7£®ºº×Ö±àÂëµÄÊ×ÒªÔÔòÊÇ£¬Òª¸øÿ¸öºº×Ö·ÖÅäΨһһ¸ö____λµÄ¶þ½øÖÆÊý¡£ A£© 4 B£© 8 C£© 16 D£© 32 Èý¡¢¼ò´ðÌâ
1£®Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÕæÖµ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ»úÆ÷ÊýµÄÔÂë¡¢²¹ÂëÐÎʽ¡£
(1)X=-1100100 (2)X=+1000000 (3)X=-1111111 (4)X=-0000000 2£®Î¢ÐͼÆËã»úÓÉÄÇЩ»ù±¾¹¦Äܲ¿¼þ×é³É£¿ 3£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇ×ÜÏߣ¿
4£®¼òÊö΢ÐͼÆËã»úÖ÷ÒªÌص㡣 5£®BCDÂëÔËËãÐÞÕý¹æÔòÊÇʲô? 6£®¼òÊö΢´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄ»ù±¾¹¦ÄÜ¡£
7£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇ»úÆ÷Êý£¿Ê²Ã´ÊÇ»úÆ÷ÊýµÄÕæÖµ£¿
1.2 ¿ÎºóÁ·Ï°Ìâ
Ò»¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌâ
1£®½«¶þ½øÖÆÊý1011011.1ת»»ÎªÊ®Áù½øÖÆÊýΪ_______________¡£ 2£®½«Ê®½øÖÆÊý199ת»»Îª¶þ½øÖÆÊýΪ_______________B¡£
3£®BCDÂë±íʾµÄÊý,¼Ó¼õʱ·ê______½øÒ»£¬ASCIIÂëÓÃÀ´±íʾÊýֵʱ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ_______________(ѹËõ»ò·ÇѹËõ)µÄBCDÂë¡£
4£®Ê®½øÖÆÊý36.875ת»»³É¶þ½øÖÆÊÇ_______________¡£
5£®ÒÔ_________ΪÖ÷Ì壬ÅäÉÏϵͳÈí¼þºÍÍâÉèÖ®ºó£¬¾Í¹¹³ÉÁË______________¡£
6£®Ê®½øÖÆÊý98.45ת»»³É¶þ½øÖÆΪ___________B¡¢°Ë½øÖÆ__________Q¡¢Ê®Áù½øÖÆ__________H¡££¨¾«È·µ½Ð¡Êýµãºó4룩
¶þ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌâ
1£®¶ÑÕ»µÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½ÊÇ___________¡£
A£©ÏȽøÏȳö B£©ºó½øÏȳö C£©Ëæ»ú¶Áд D£©Ö»ÄܶÁ³ö²»ÄÜдÈë 2£®°Ë붨µã²¹ÂëÕûÊýµÄ·¶Î§ÊÇ_____________¡£
A£©-128-+128 B£©-127-+127 C£©-127-+128 D£©-128-+127 3£®×Ö³¤Îª16λµÄÊý¿É±íʾÓзûºÅÊýµÄ·¶Î§ÊÇ______¡£
A£©-32767-+32768 B£©-32768-+32767 C£©0-65535 D£©-32768-+32768 Èý¡¢¼ò´ðÌâ
1£®Î¢ÐͼÆËã»úϵͳµÄ»ù±¾×é³É£¿
2£®¼òÊö·ë.ŵÒÀÂüÐͼÆËã»ú»ù±¾Ë¼Ï룿
2
Öб±´óѧ΢»úÔÀí¼°½Ó¿Ú¼¼ÊõÏ°Ìâ¼°Á·Ï°²á
3£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇ΢ÐͼÆËã»ú£¿
4£®Ê²Ã´ÊÇÒç³ö£¿
µÚ2Õ 8086/8088΢´¦ÀíÆ÷
»ù±¾ÒªÇó£ºÀí½â΢´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄÄÚ¡¢ÍⲿÂß¼½á¹¹£¬Á˽â8086/8088µÄ¹¦Äܽṹ£¬Àí½â8086/8088µÄÒý½Å¶¨ÒåºÍ¹¦ÄÜ¡®Àí½â¸÷¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷×éÖ¯·½Ê½ºÍI/O×éÖ¯·½Ê½£¬Àí½â´æ´¢Æ÷µÄµØÖ·¿Õ¼äÓëÑ°Ö·µÄ¸ÅÄÀí½â´æ´¢Æ÷·Ö¶ÎµÄ¸ÅÄÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÎïÀíµØÖ·µÄÐγɷ½·¨£¬ÕÆÎÕÐÅÏ¢µÄ·Ö¶Î´æ´¢Óë¶Î¼Ä´æÆ÷Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÖصãºÍÄѵ㣺΢´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄÄÚ¡¢ÍⲿÂß¼½á¹¹ºÍ8086/8088µÄÒý½Å¹¦ÄÜ
2.1 »ù±¾Á·Ï°Ìâ
Ò»¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌâ
1. 8088µÄÄÚ´æµ¥Ôª3017H£º010BHµÄÎïÀíµØַΪ_______________¡£ 2. 8088 CPUµÄÍⲿÊý¾ÝÏßÓÐ_______Ìõ£¬ÄÚ²¿Êý¾ÝÏßÓÐ_______Ìõ¡£ 3. 8086ÖУ¬RESETµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º_______________¡£
4. ÔÚ8088ϵͳÖУ¬´ÓżµØÖ·¶ÁдÁ½¸ö×Öʱ£¬ÐèÒª______¸ö×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ¡£ 5. 8086CPU ÄÚ²¿ÉèÖÃÓÐÒ»¸ö_________×Ö½ÚµÄÖ¸Áî¶ÓÁмĴæÆ÷¡£ 6. 8086Éϵ縴λºó£¬ÆäÄÚ²¿(CS)=___________£¬(IP)=________¡£ 7. 8086 CPUÔÚÄÚ²¿½á¹¹ÉÏÓÉ___________ºÍ_________×é³É¡£
8. ÔÚÓÃ8086 CPU×é³ÉµÄ¼ÆËã»úϵͳÖУ¬µ±·ÃÎÊżµØÖ·×Ö½Úʱ£¬CPUºÍ´æ´¢Æ÷ͨ¹ý____________Êý¾ÝÏß½»»»ÐÅÏ¢£»·ÃÎÊÆæµØÖ·×Ö½Úʱͨ¹ý_____________Êý¾ÝÏß½»»»ÐÅÏ¢¡£
9. 8086 CPU¶Ô´æ´¢Æ÷µÄ×î´óÑ°Ö·¿Õ¼äΪ_______________£»ÔÚ¶ÀÁ¢±àַʱ¶Ô½Ó¿ÚµÄ×î´óÑ°Ö·¿Õ¼äÊÇ_______________¡£
10. 8086״̬¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖУ¬×÷Ϊ¿ØÖÆÓõıê־λÓÐ______¸ö£¬ÆäÖУ¬²»¿ÉÓÃÖ¸Áî²Ù×÷µÄÊÇ______¡£ 11. ÔÚ8086ϵͳÖУ¬¶ÑÕ»ÊÇ°´___________·½Ê½¹¤×÷µÄ´æ´¢ÇøÓò£¬²Ù×÷µØÖ·ÓÉ________ºÍ_______Ìṩ¡£
¶þ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌâ
1. Ö¸ÁîµÄÖ¸Õë¼Ä´æÆ÷ÊÇ_______¡£
A£© BX B£© IP C£© BP D£© SP 2. ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷£¨Î¢´¦ÀíÆ÷£©Ò»°ãÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨________¡£
A£©ÔËËãÆ÷ B£©¿ØÖÆÆ÷ C£©ÔËËãÆ÷ºÍ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ D£©ÔËËãÆ÷¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍ´æ´¢Æ÷ 3. ÏÂÃæµÄ˵·¨ÖУ¬___________ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£
A£© Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚµÈÓÚ×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ B£© Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚ´óÓÚµÈÓÚ×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ
C£© Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚÊÇ×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚµÄÁ½±¶ D£© Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚÓë×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ²»È·¶¨ 4. ÔÚ8086ϵͳÖУ¬ÔÚÒÔϵØÖ·ÖпÉ×÷Ϊ¶ÎÆðʼµØÖ·µÄΪ£º( )
A£© 20100H B£© 20102H C£© 20104H D£© 20108H 5. 8086Ö´ÐÐÒ»¸ö×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ×î¶à¿É´«ËÍ( )×Ö½Ú¡£
3
Öб±´óѧ΢»úÔÀí¼°½Ó¿Ú¼¼ÊõÏ°Ìâ¼°Á·Ï°²á
A£© 1¸ö B£© 2¸ö C£© 3¸ö D£© 4¸ö
6. ÔÚ8086CPUµÄ±êÖ¾¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖУ¬ÊôÓÚ¿ØÖƱê־λµÄÊÇ__________¡£ A£© DF B£© SF C£© OF D£© CF 7. 8088 CPUÖжÏÇëÇóÏßÓÐ £¨ £©¡£
A£© 1Ìõ B£© 2Ìõ C£© 4Ìõ D£© 8Ìõ
8. ij¸ö8088´æ´¢µ¥ÔªµÄÂß¼µØַΪA400:3400£¬ÆäÎïÀíµØÖ·ÊÇ_____¡£ A£© 0D8000H B£© 0A7400H C£© 3E400H D£© 0A740H
9. ÔÚ8086CPUÖУ¬¶ÔʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ¡¢Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚºÍ×ÜÏßÖÜÆڵij¤¶ÌÅÅÐò£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________¡£
A£© ×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ¡ÝÖ¸ÁîÖÜÆÚ¡ÝʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ B£© ʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ¡ÝÖ¸ÁîÖÜÆÚ¡Ý×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ C£© Ö¸ÁîÖÜÆÚ¡Ý×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ¡ÝʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ
10. ÔÚ8086£¯8088ÖУ¬Ò»¸ö×î»ù±¾µÄ×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚÓÉ4¸öʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ(T״̬)×é³É£¬ÔÚT1״̬£¬CPUÔÚ×ÜÏßÉÏ·¢³ö__________ÐÅÏ¢¡£
A£© Êý¾Ý B£© ״̬ C£© µØÖ· D£© ÆäËû Èý¡¢¼ò´ðÌâ
1. ÈôÔÚ4002H¶ÎÖÐÓÐ8¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾ÝΪ34H£¬45H£¬56H£¬67H£¬78H£¬89H£¬9AH£¬0ABH£¬¼Ù¶¨ËüÃÇÔÚ´æ´¢Æ÷ÖеÄÎïÀíµØַΪ400A5H-400ACH£¬ÊÔÇó¸÷´æ´¢µ¥ÔªµÄÓÐЧµØÖ·£»Èô´Ó´æ´¢Æ÷ÖжÁ³öÕâЩÊý¾Ý£¬ÊÔÎÊ×îÉÙÒª¼¸¸ö×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ£¿
2. 8086CPUÄÚ²¿ÓÉÄÄÁ½²¿·Ö×é³É£¿¸÷Íê³Éʲô¹¤×÷£¿
3. ¼òÊö8086ÄÚ²¿EUºÍBIUÁ½´ó¹¦Äܵ¥Ôª¸÷×ԵŦÄܺÍÕâÑù×éÖ¯µÄÒâÒå¡£ 4. ʲôÊÇ΢´¦ÀíÆ÷£¿
2.2 ¿ÎºóÁ·Ï°Ìâ
Ò»¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌâ
1. 8086/8088µÄ»ù±¾×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚÓÉ_______¸öʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ×é³É£¬ÈôCPUÖ÷ƵΪ10MHz£¬ÔòÒ»¸öʱÖÓÖÜÆÚµÄʱ¼äΪ_______________¡£
2. ÔÚ8086CPUµÄʱÐòÖУ¬ÎªÂú×ãÂýËÙÍâΧоƬµÄÐèÒª£¬CPU²ÉÑù_____________Ðźţ¬Èôδ׼±¸ºÃ£¬²åÈë_____________ʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ¡£
3. 8086ϵͳ×ÜÏßÐγÉʱ£¬ÐëÒªÓÃ_______________ÐźÅËø¶¨µØÖ·Ðźš£ 4. ¶ÔÓÚ8086΢´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬¿ÉÆÁ±ÎÖжÏÇëÇóÊäÈëÐźżÓÔÚ_______________Òý½Å¡£
5. ÔÚ8086ϵͳÖУ¬Èôijһ´æÖüµ¥ÔªµÄÂß¼µØַΪ7FFFH:5020H£¬ÔòÆäÎïÀíµØַΪ_______________¡£ 6. 8086µÄÊäÈëÐźŠReady ΪµÍµçƽµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ˵Ã÷_______________¡£ 7. 8088 CPUµÄ NMI Òý½ÅÌá³öµÄÖжÏÇëÇó³ÆΪ£º_______________¡£ 8. CPU´ÓÖ÷´æÈ¡³öÒ»ÌõÖ¸Áî²¢Ö´ÐиÃÖ¸ÁîµÄʱ¼ä³ÆΪ_______________¡£ 9. ÔÚ8086ϵͳÖУ¬´ÓÆæµØÖ·¶ÁдÁ½¸ö×Öʱ£¬ÐèÒª_________¸ö×ÜÏßÖÜÆÚ¡£ ¶þ¡¢¼ò´ðÌâ
1. ÔÚÄÚ²¿½á¹¹ÉÏ£¬Î¢´¦ÀíÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓÐÄÇЩ¹¦Äܲ¿¼þ×é³É£¿
4