⡿
(1)[1][2]ܱIJ3000r/kW?hĺõÿ1kWhĵܣܱתh ת3000תӵܱϿԿܱʾΪ262.7kW
(2)[3]ɱݿ֪紵紵ʱĹʼ綯ĹΪ120W紵Ҵȷʱ綯͵˿·ܹʵڸõ֮ͣԣ˿Ĺ
PR?P?PM?1000W-120W=880W
ȷ5min˿
Q?WR?PRt?880W?5?60s?2.64?105J
105J ˿2.64
(3)[4]ܱתת45rĵĵ
W?紵ʵʹ
45kW?h=0.015kW?h 3000P=W0.015kW?h??0.9kW=900W 1th60ʱ紵ʵʹ900W
27ͨȦڴųתųԵã С 2.5 0.8 0.6 172.8 ⡿
(1)[1]ɨػڲĺIJ綯ĹԭͨȦڴųתųԵã
[2]ĹԭͨתʹڲѹǿСͬʱʹⲿͻҳϵزܡˣԭٴĵطѹǿС (2)[3][4]ɨػʱĵ
𰸵11ҳ17ҳ
I?صΪ
P30W?=2.5A U12VW?UIt?12V?2A?3600s?86400J
P?W tt?W86400J??2880s=0.8h P30Wɹ˳0.8h
(3)[5]ԵѹĦѹ
f1G1m1?? f2G2m2ﵽʱĦf2Ϊ
16N4kg = f24kg+1kgf2=20Nĵĵ40%ڿ˷Ħ
40%P?Fv?f2v
˶ٶ
v?0.4P0.4?30W?=0.6m/s f220Nﵽʱ˶ٶΪ0.6m/s
(4)[6]ﵽʱ˷ĦΪ
W??W??86400J?10%?40%?3456J
W?Fs?f2s
s?W?3456J?=172.8m f220NҪʱԶΪ172.8m
2810.0 Ŵ ͶӰ С
𰸵12ҳ17ҳ
⡿
(1)[1]ӽ㵽ľ࣬ͼĽΪ
f?60.0cm-50.0cm=10.0cm
ĽΪ10.0cm
(2)[2]ͼ֪λƫߣҪʹܳڹ룬Ӧµ (3)[3][4]12cmʱ崦12֮䣬ԴʱɵŴʵͶӰǸԭƳɵġ
(4)[5]ԶʱСɵҲС (5)[6]úɫӲֽƬסϰ벿֣°벿ܹ۹߶ɵģֻDZԭ䰵
29 45 1.125103 ƫС ƫ 뽴ֱҺ浽
m2?m0?ˮ Ǵ
m1?m0 ⡿
(1)[1][2]ƽˮƽ̨ϣ̶ȴȻƽĸָָڷ̵ֶҲ࣬˵ƽ̣Ӧƽĸ̵ƶ (2)[3][4]֪ձm1=17gͺձ
m2?50g+10g+2g=62g
Ͳн͵
m?m2?m1?62g-17g=45g
ͲҺĵײΪͲн͵Ϊ
V?40mL=40cm3
͵ܶ
??m45g?=1.125g/cm3=1.125?103kg/m3 3V40cm103kg/m3 ͵ܶ1.125
𰸵13ҳ17ҳ
(3)[5][6]ձеĽȫͲУձڱճҺVƫСܶȹʽ??m֪ܶƫ V(4)[7]ձеˮձе뽴ֱҺ浽Ǵƽձͽ͵Ϊm2 [8]ڢˮ
mˮ?m1?m0
??mɵãˮ VV?m1?m0?ˮ
ڢУ͵
m?m2?m0
ձˮڽ͵͵ܶȱʽ
??mV?m2?m0m2?m0??m1?m0m1?m0ˮ
?ˮ͵ܶȱʽ?=m2?m0?
m1?m0ˮ30С ľ С ľ鱻ײĦǰ˶Ƚ˶ C ⡿
(1)[1][2]̽嶯ܴСЩйءʱ嶯ܵĴСֱ飬ͨСľĶСܵĶ٣ͨľ鱻ƶľжСľĶ٣ӶжϳСеĶܵĴСʵС
(2)[3]ľ鱻ײˮƽ˶ĹУľ齫ˮƽ˶ڴ˹Уľ˷Ħľˮƽѹ䡢ӴĴֲڳ̶Ȳ䣬ľܵĦСf䣬ٶvС
𰸵14ҳ17ҳ