【中考冲刺?020年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考物理模拟试?一)(附答? - 百度文库

(1)[1][2]ܱIJ3000r/kW?hĺõÿ1kWhĵܣܱתh ת3000תӵܱϿԿܱʾΪ262.7kW

(2)[3]ɱݿ֪紵紵ʱĹʼ綯ĹΪ120W紵Ҵȷʱ綯͵˿·ܹʵڸõ֮ͣԣ˿Ĺ

PR?P?PM?1000W-120W=880W

ȷ5min˿

Q?WR?PRt?880W?5?60s?2.64?105J

105J ˿2.64

(3)[4]ܱתת45rĵĵ

W?紵ʵʹ

45kW?h=0.015kW?h 3000P=W0.015kW?h??0.9kW=900W 1th60ʱ紵ʵʹ900W

27ͨȦڴųתųԵã С 2.5 0.8 0.6 172.8 ⡿

(1)[1]ɨػڲĺIJ綯ĹԭͨȦڴųתųԵã

[2]ĹԭͨתʹڲѹǿСͬʱʹⲿͻҳϵزܡˣԭٴĵطѹǿС (2)[3][4]ɨػʱĵ

𰸵11ҳ17ҳ

I?صΪ

P30W?=2.5A U12VW?UIt?12V?2A?3600s?86400J

P?W tt?W86400J??2880s=0.8h P30W󣬿ɹ˳0.8h

(3)[5]ԵѹĦѹ

f1G1m1?? f2G2m2ﵽ󼯳ʱĦf2Ϊ

16N4kg = f24kg+1kgf2=20Nĵĵ40%ڿ˷Ħ

40%P?Fv?f2v

˶ٶ

v?0.4P0.4?30W?=0.6m/s f220Nﵽ󼯳ʱ˶ٶΪ0.6m/s

(4)[6]ﵽʱ˷ĦΪ

W??W??86400J?10%?40%?3456J

W?Fs?f2s

s?W?3456J?=172.8m f220NҪʱԶΪ172.8m

2810.0 Ŵ ͶӰ С

𰸵12ҳ17ҳ

(1)[1]ӽ㵽͹͸ľ࣬ͼ͸ĽΪ

f?60.0cm-50.0cm=10.0cm

͹͸ĽΪ10.0cm

(2)[2]ͼ֪λƫߣҪʹܳڹ룬Ӧµ (3)[3][4]͹͸12cmʱ崦12֮䣬ԴʱɵŴʵͶӰǸԭƳɵġ

(4)[5]Զ͹͸ʱСɵҲС (5)[6]úɫӲֽƬס͸ϰ벿֣°벿ܹ۹߶ɵģֻDZԭ䰵

29 45 1.125103 ƫС ƫ 뽴ֱҺ浽

m2?m0?ˮ Ǵ

m1?m0 ⡿

(1)[1][2]ƽˮƽ̨ϣ̶ȴȻƽĸָָڷ̵ֶҲ࣬˵ƽ̣Ӧƽĸ̵ƶ (2)[3][4]֪ձm1=17gͺձ

m2?50g+10g+2g=62g

Ͳн͵

m?m2?m1?62g-17g=45g

ͲҺĵײΪ׼Ͳн͵Ϊ

V?40mL=40cm3

͵ܶ

??m45g?=1.125g/cm3=1.125?103kg/m3 3V40cm103kg/m3 ͵ܶ1.125

𰸵13ҳ17ҳ

(3)[5][6]ձеĽȫͲУձڱճҺVƫСܶȹʽ??m֪ܶƫ V(4)[7]ձеˮձе뽴ֱҺ浽Ǵƽձͽ͵Ϊm2 [8]ڢˮ

mˮ?m1?m0

??mɵãˮ VV?m1?m0?ˮ

ڢУ͵

m?m2?m0

ձˮڽ͵͵ܶȱʽ

??mV?m2?m0m2?m0??m1?m0m1?m0ˮ

?ˮ͵ܶȱʽ?=m2?m0?

m1?m0ˮ30С ľ С ľ鱻ײĦǰ˶޷Ƚ˶ C ⡿

(1)[1][2]̽嶯ܴСЩйءʱ嶯ܵĴС޷ֱ飬ͨСľĶСܵĶ٣ͨľ鱻ƶľжСľĶ٣ӶжϳСеĶܵĴСʵС

(2)[3]ľ鱻ײˮƽ˶ĹУľ齫ˮƽ˶ڴ˹Уľ˷Ħľˮƽѹ䡢ӴĴֲڳ̶Ȳ䣬ľܵĦСf䣬ٶvС

𰸵14ҳ17ҳ

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