(新)小升初数学知识专项训练一数与代数-4.数的运算(2)

603×4=2412

685×3=2055

2055 32÷42≈0.76

246.4÷13≈19.0

10.88÷0.8=13.6

7÷0.25=28

3. 【答案】 3.2×0.25×1.25

=(4×0.8)×0.25×1.25 =(4×0.25)×(0.8×1.25) =1×1 =1 2.7×99 =2.7×(100-1) =2.7×100-2.7×1 =270-2.7 =267.3 3.75×102 =3.75×(100+2) =3.75×100+3.75×2 =375+7.5 =382.5 8.6×99+8.6 =8.6×(99+1) =8.6×100 =860 50-1.35-0.65 =50-(1.35+0.65) =50-2 =48 2.5×4.4 =2.5×(4+0.4) =2.5×4+2.5×0.4 =10+1 =11 4.5×10.1 =4.5×(10+0.1) =4.5×10+4.5×0.1 =45+0.45

=45.45

2.36×101—2.36 =2.36×(101-1) =2.36×100 =236

(1.25+0.25)×0.4 =1.5×0.4 =0.6 98×6.5 =(100-2)×6.5 =100×6.5-2×6.5 =650-13 =637 25××

=25×(×=25× =5 ÷÷14

=÷(×14) =÷4 =÷=

×9 ×9

=42 63×÷=28×

=44

【拔高篇】

1.【解析】题中都有356这个数,可以判断此题肯定有简便方法,但需要把除以写成乘以356,再运用乘法分配律。

111【答案】 356×84-57×356-27÷

333561改35611 =356×84-57×356-27×356

3311 =356×(84-57-27)

33 =356×0 =0

2.【解析】此题需要把13.5%改写成0.135,然后根据运算顺序依次计算。

11【答案】 [3.75-(0.2+)×4]÷13.5%

32119 =[3.75-(+)×]÷0.135

532 =(3.75-

89×)÷0.135 152=(3.75-2.4)÷0.135 =1.35÷0.135 =10

3.【解析】这道题看起来很麻烦,仔细观察发现规律,看能否有简便算法。通过观察

1111111可以发现题中的,,,…,这些数都有因数,先提取因数,第一

8244880288881111111步得128××(1++++…+),然后括号中的部分再转化成1+2×(+

836102?33?436+

11111111+……),而=-,=-…… 4?58?92?3233?434【答案】

11111(+++…+)×128 8244880288

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@)