ͨѧϿѧ빤ѧԺϿѧϰ
1 Ũݶȣ 2 ȡ
3. ڹ辧һĤ1200±ʹ辧ɢ֪Ũȷֲ
Ϊ
?x2c(x,t)?exp()4Dt 2?DTMM=51010mol/m2,D=410-9m2/s;8mŨȴﵽ1.71010 mol/m3Ҫʱ䡣
4. 870̼927̼10hͬʱ䣨
927870̼ܽȲ죩¶¶10h٣
5. CuAlɵĻɢżɢʱ־ĸƶ
6. A,BԪԭӿγɼ壬a0.3nmA,BԭӵƵ
ʷֱΪ10-10s-110-9s-1ŨݶΪ1032ԭ/m4,A,Bԭͨ־ͨͱ־ƶٶȡ
7. ģ֤ɢDt
8. һֳ̼봿ԺɢżԷŨȷֲʱı仯
ɡ
41 ҳ 68 ҳ
ͨѧϿѧ빤ѧԺϿѧϰ
9. Կλƽɢʱԭÿһ൱ڿλһΣδγµĿ
λɢȴſλγܣ˵Ƿȷȷ͡
2?10. ϶ɢ㹫ʽΪD??P?,?Ϊƽоľ룬PΪʣ
ΪԭƵʣ
1 ϶ԭİ϶֮ľ
Ƶʣ
2 ɢϵ㹫ʽþʾ
28?19?1?1.7?10s?2.1?10s¶ȶɢ3 ۵̼ԭ925£20
ϵӰ졣
11. Ϊʲô̼¶һҪѡнУڦлʲô
12. ̼¶һѡڽӽԵFeNϵ¶ȣ500棩Ϊʲô
13. ԲCd2+NaCl壬ڸФѻȱййصNa+λ
Cd2+йصĿλԱɢռƣڴCd2+ӶɵĿλʹNa+ӵɢ١ԷһCd2+Ũȣʹͼ5-5ת۵¶ηƶ
14. ԪϵɢʱɢܷΪʲô
15. ָ¸еĴ
42 ҳ 68 ҳ
ͨѧϿѧ빤ѧԺϿѧϰ
1 вɢ˵ԭûɢ
2 ԭÿģûκɢɢͨΪ㡣 3 ԭлңڿλԿλɢԭھ紦ɢ 4 ϶ŨԽߣռļ϶Խ࣬ɢĿ϶Խ٣
zֵԽСɢϵ½
1fzPa26ϵʽɼFeԭ
5 λҪС
ɢϵҪСڦãFeеɢϵ
D?ο
9 ˵ȷеĺɢǵԭӶĽɢҲ
ԭǨʱÿһԽݣԭӵʣɢǹɢʵ(ԭӣ)ͳƽĺ֣еɢԿλƽʱκһԭƽλ֮䷢ͬʱ
(2) ԭӾеijһٽֵ?GfԭܣԿ˷谭
(3) ԭƽλϴڿλ
ͳѧۣڸ¶T£һԭӵ?Gf ļPf?GfԭռԭӰٷΪ
?GfkTPf?exp(?)
еƽλŨCvһԭƽλóֿλļPvΪ
?Gv)kT
Pv?exp(?Ȼijһ˲侧ԭӷһļΪ
43 ҳ 68 ҳ
ͨѧϿѧ빤ѧԺϿѧϰ
P?Pf?Pv?exp(??Gf??GvkT)?exp(?Q)RT
PҲڸ˲䷢ԭռԭӰٷQ?Gf?GvǿλɢƵɢܡ
11 -Feе̼۽()ֻ0.0218ں̼
0.0218ĸ̼ʱе̼ŨݶΪ㣬̼УʹǴڦ̼ʱŨݶȺСڱҲܻøߺ̼㣻⣬¶ȵͣɢϵҲС̼̼ûʵ塣-Feе̼ܶȸߣ̼ʱڱɻýϸߵ̼Ũݶʹ̼˳С
12 ԭǡ-FeеɢϵϦ-Feеɢϵߡ
13 ת۵·ƶ
14 ԪϵɢڲܴԴԭ£Ԫ
ϵƽ棬гɷһҲͬͬһֵĻѧλȣѧλݶΪ㣬ɢܷԪϵʱɶΪ2¶һʱijɷֿԷ仯ʹͬԪԭӻѧλƽܵƻɢ
15 (1) мʹںɢԭǨԾɢȻڡ
еɢһ֤
(2) ԭÿġֻеϵͳƽ״̬ԭһϵʲȵġʱԭӵǨ(ɢ)ûкɢϵͳڷƽ״̬ϵͳбȻѧƵݶ(ɱʾΪŨݶȡѧλݶȡӦݶȵ)ԭѧƼٵķϵʽѧϵʡǾͳ˺ɢ
44 ҳ 68 ҳ