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C. is…is raining D. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用） A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ? -- Since two years ago.
A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查
[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查 [例] The meeting has been off for two hours .
It _______________________since _______________. The meeting ___________________two hours ago. 3、易错点分析
A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题
[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… was jumping B. was visiting , jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited , had jumped
[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .
A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied
B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题
[例] My sister to see me . She‘ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题 [例] ----______ you ______ the text? ---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题
[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party. ---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be F、母语理解干扰的问题
[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?
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--- 89907622
A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. forgot D. foget
二、强化训练
1、选择题
1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ? --- I am not sure .
A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought 2) .—Is John going away?
— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn‘t get it.
A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped 3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here. ---Don‘t worry. Let‘s watch another one then.
A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun 4)More than two months ____ already.
A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passed 5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing. A. are B. will be C. has been D. have been
6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn‘t you listen to the weather report this morning? __No, I didn‘t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.
A. hadn‘t rained B. wasn’t raining C. rained D. would rain 7) ---Where were you last night ?
--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, . A. hadn‘t left B. didn’t leave C. wouldn‘t leave D. hasn‘t left 8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday? --- I used to with my friends in a cafe .
A. do, have a drink B. do, having a drink C. did, have a drink D. will, have a drink 9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in. -- So was he angry with that?
A. had talked… came B. talked…was coming C. would talk…came D. were talking…came 10) ---Can I help you, sir?
---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work B. won‘t work C. hasn‘t worked D. doesn‘t work 11) John isn‘t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, won‘t come back D. has gone to, won‘t come back 12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week
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A. is moving to B. is moving C. will move D. are moving to 13) ---Why didn‘t he go with us ? --- He _____ there several times .
A. has been to B. had been to C. has been D. had been 14)--- How long have you learnt English ? --- _____ since I began to study English . A. It passed five years B. It’s five years C. It had been five years D. It was five years
15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .
A. watched，was doing some cleaning B. was watching, was doing some cleaning C. was watching, did some cleaning D. watched, did some cleaning 16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper . --- Yes . so we had supper at once .
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. would cook
17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly. --- So _________ . He loves you very much .
A. was telling, did he B. tells , he does C. told, did he D. told , he did 18) --- I haven‘t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ? --- Well, I _________just now .
A. wrote it B. wrote one C. did it D. did one 2、句型转换题 (同义改句)
The film was put on in that cinema four days ago.
The film ___________________________________four days ago. The market opened last year.
The market ________________________for _______________________. My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing. My friend He came here five years ago.
He It‘s five years since he left Wuhan.
He for five years . I have had this book for three years.
It he bought this book .
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专题三：直接引语改为间接引语 第一部分
易错点：
① 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：
I don’t know what was the matter with her. Do you know who Father Christmas is?
② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。
Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?
Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?
③ 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
The teacher said, \→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.
④ 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑
问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。
4、解题技巧：
1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态 2、 在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择 1、 基础题
1. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？
—Certainly．Turn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it． A．how can we B．how we can C．when can we D．when we can 2. --- Do you still remember________ at the meeting. --- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.
A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say 3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasn‘t so beautiful. A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become