2.
3.答案:(14分) (1)C8H12O4
CH3(2)
COOCH2CH(CH3)2 O2(CH3)2CCOOHOH浓硫酸OOO+2H2O(3)
取代反应(或酯化反应) (4)
HOCOCH3HOCH2CHOHOOCH=CH2HOCHOCH2
OCH3CCOCH3n
(5)
4. 【答案】(1)碳碳双键,线型
(2)
21 / 22
(3)
(4)①取代反应
②
③
5.答案:(1)消去(除)反应;2-甲4丙烷(或异丁烷) ⑵ ⑶b、d
⑷
(配平不作要求)
6.【答案】⑴A C D(3分)⑵16(2分) ⑶HOCH2CH2OH+HOOC-CH=CH-CH=CH-COOH+2H2O(3分) ⑷HOCH2CH2CH2OH(3分)
⑸OHC=CHO+2(C6H5)3P=CHCOOC2H5→2(C6H5)3P=O+H5C2OOCCH=CH-CH=CHCOOC2H5(3分)
22 / 22