新概念第一册知识点整理

Who are those men? They are my brothers.

Who, how, what 对人提问的区别是:Who 用于对人的姓名、身份提问; What 用于对人的职业提问,而how则是问人的状态或特征。 请对照以下例句理解。

Who is the man ? He is Mr. Wang.

What is the man ? He is a teacher. What are you? I am a doctor.

How are you? I am fine, thank you. How is that woman? She is old and lazy.

Lesson 17-18小测试

Read and Choose(中考真题)

1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________name? A. her B. she C. he D. his 2. Italy is _______European country.

A. a B. an C. / D. one

Complete the sentences with the plural form of the nouns given. 1. These ________(policewoman) are very hard-working. 2. The _________(hairdresser) is very busy.

3. What are their jobs? They are ___________(milkman). 4. Come and see these nice _________(watch).

5. These ________(man) aren’t engineers. They are ________(postman). 6. These _______(air hostess) are very nice.

7. These Japanese tourists are _________(housewife). 8. These two _________(Customs officer) are tall. 9. What ________(nationality) are they? Read and Change

1. She is a woman doctor. (改为复数句) 2. That policeman is tall. (改为复数句) 3. That housewife is fat. (改为复数句) 4. That is a bus. (用car改为选择疑问句)

5. Their chairs are all white.(就划线部分提问)

Lesson 19-20 一、词汇

1. 形容词:big- small open-shut heavy-light long-shout thirsty tired

2. 其他: matter children sit down ice cream shoe grandfather grandmother 二、语法:

1、在第10课基础上,进一步学习主语为复数的形容词做表语的用法。 Look at them! They are heavy.

2、初步接触There be 句型:There is an ice cream man. (第25课重点讲)

3、两个重要句型:What’s the matter with you? 是一个用于询问别人遭遇什么不愉快或不舒服之类的专用语。如果要问“你怎么了”或“他怎么了”可以在后面加上“with”连接。 What’s the matter with you? What’s the matter with you dog? 4、进一步学习选择疑问句。

Are his shoes dirty or clean? They’re not dirty. They’re clean.

Lesson 19-20小测试

Read and Choose

2. What’s the matter ________the children?

A. for B. with C. at D. to

2.There are few _______in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, oranges and cabbages. (中考真题) A. vegetables B. fruits C. meat D. eggs Answer the questions about yourself. 1. What’s your name?

2. What nationality are you? 3. Are you old or young? 4. Are your parents old? 5. Are they busy?

6. What are your father’s and mother’s job? 7. How are you and your parents?

8. Are the boys and girls in your class tall or short? 9. Are they thin or fat?

10. Are you teachers young or old? 名词变复数

milkman sheep mouse foot watch man teacher ox photo Hero sky day leaf roof dollar

Try to write a short according to the sentences we’ve learned.(请根据所学的句型画一位你喜欢的人并写一个简短的短文,建议从以下几个方面考虑并整理)

Name/ age/ nationality/ job/ fat-thin/ lovely- smart/ 等.

Lesson 21-22 一、词汇

形容词:empty full large little sharp blunt small big 餐具类名词:glass cup bottle tin knife fork spoon 特殊疑问词:which 代词:one 二、语法: 1、祈使句

1. 祈使句分肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种,本课涉及肯定祈使句。

1.1 以动词原形开头的祈使句是祈使句中的一种。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求或建议等意义的句子,主语you常常省略,谓语动词为动词原形,句末用叹号或句号。 Give me a book please, Jane. Give her two oranges. Give them five pears.

以上三个例句中有一个共同特点,即谓语动词后面跟了两个宾语,一个是人称代词的宾格(me you him her it us you them one),表示人,另一个是book oranges pears 等表示物,这种现象叫双宾语。其中表人的宾语叫间

接宾语,表物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常的表达顺序是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。 1.2 祈使句的否定形式在前面加Don’t. Don’t play football on the road. 2、主格人称代词和宾格人称代词

主格人称是在句中作主语或主语补语的代词,而宾格人称代词则是在句中作宾语的代词形式。基本形式对比为: 主格 宾格 I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them one one 例句:

He is a teacher. 作主语

Give him a book. 作动词的间接宾语 3、形容词用法区别 large big

large 主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大。比如: This is a large blackboard. 这是一块大黑板。 large 也可以用于指人,表示块头大。比如:

This large man is her husband. 这个大块头的男人是她的丈夫。 big着重表示又大又重,比如:

There is a big box in the bed.床上有一个又大又重的盒子。 big 用于指人,表示大人物。比如:

She is big in this school. 她是这个学校里一个大人物。 Small little

Small和large对应,表示体积面积形状数量方面的“小”。比如:This is a small car. Little 表示“小”这个概念时,带有很浓重的感情色彩,强调“小而可爱”。比如: This is a little cat in her handbag. 三、作业:

1、熟练背诵第21课课文。2新单词每词一行。3、完成课课练。

Lesson21-22小测试 Read and Choose

1. Peter went camping (去野营) yesterday. ________had a great time. A. She B. He C. They D. We 2.S.H.E is _________favorite group. I like them very much.

A. your B. her C. his D. my 3. _________piano is this? It might be Mary’s. She plays the piano. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which Read and Complete

A: _________ __________ a glass, please. B: Which glass? The empty _______? A: No, not the empty one. I want the full one. B: _________ _________ _________. A: Thanks. B: __________ __________ __________. 翻译

请给我拿个杯子。 哪一个? 是这个吗?

不,不是那个,是那个空的。

Add “a” “an” or “the” where necessary. 在必要的空白处填写上以上三个词。 1. Here is ______cup and ______glass. ______cup is small and ______glass is big. 2. Give me ______ book, please. Which one? ______red one, please.

3. Look! There’s ______policeman. Yes, and there’s ______engineer. ______policeman is young, but _____engineer is old. 4. Mr. Jones isn’t _______ student. He’s ______teacher. He’s ______very good teacher! 5. Sophie is _______French and she is _______air hostess. 6. This Robert. He is _______new student. 7. What ______make is your car?

8. Give me _______umbrella, please.

9. Who is ______man in ______park? ______man in _____park is _____ice cream man. 用所给的代词填空。

1. Give _____ (I) an ice cream, please.

2. This is _______(I) new assistant. Come and meet _______(she). 3. What’s _______(you) job?

4. Look at that man. ______ (he) is very tall.

5. Are these the boys’ books? No, they aren’t. ______ (they) books are new. 6. Give ______ (they) tea. _______ (they) are thirsty. 7. Are _______ (you) office assistants?

8. ______(we) are hot. Please give ______ (we) an ice cream. 仿照例句造祈使句。

I want a ticket. Give me a ticket, please. I want a coffee.

She wants this book. We want two pencils. Tony wants his book.

Those tourists want two train tickets. They want their passports.

Lesson 23-24 一、词汇

家具类及其他名词:desk table plate dish cupboard cigarette television floor dressing table magazine bed newspaper stereo shelf 介词:on 代词:ones 二、语法:

本课无新的语法知识点,是在21课基础上将原单数祈使句转换成复数。 Give me a book please, Jane. ------- Give me some books. Jane Which book?------ Which glasses This one? ------- These ones?

No, not that one. The red one. ------ No, not those ones. The red ones. This one? ------- These ones? Yes, please. ------Yes, please

Here you are. ----- Here you are. Thank you. ------Thank you. 3、形容词用法区别 desk table

desk通常是指带有抽屉的桌子,主要用于办公、读书、写字等,一般翻译成中文的“书桌”、“会议桌”、“写字台”、“办

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