新概念第一册知识点整理

2. I am French. _______name is Sophie. 3. What is ______job? I am a hairdresser.

4. Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too. 5. Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie? 6. This isn’t Steven’s car. ____car is blue.

7. Is your sister’s dress yellow, too? Yes, ________ dress is yellow. Translate the following sentences.

1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。 2. 这是Steven的雨伞。

3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。

4. Sam’s tie is white. (就划线部分提问)

5. 这是Mary的手表吗? 不,不是,它是Tom的。

Lesson 11-12小测试

Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples. 例:Is this your sister? (no / Tim’s)

No, she isn’t. She isn’t my sister. She’s Tim’s sister. 1. Is this Sophie’s dress? (no/Emma’s) 2. Is this his umbrella? (no / her) 3. Is this your father? (no / Helen’s)

Complete the sentences with ―my‖, ―your‖, ―his‖ or ―her‖. 1 This is Mary’s book. It’s_______book. 2. I am French. _______name is Sophie. 3. What is ______job? I am a hairdresser.

4. Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too. 5. Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie? 6. This isn’t Steven’s car. ____car is blue.

7. Is your sister’s dress yellow, too? Yes, ________ dress is yellow. Translate the following sentences.

1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。 2. 这是Steven的雨伞。

3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。

4. Sam’s tie is white. (就划线部分提问)

5.这是Mary的手表吗? 不,不是,它是Tom的。

Lesson 13-16 一、词汇

1. 表示颜色的名词:white blue (Lesson 11出现) green brown red grey yellow black orange 2. 指示代词:these (this的复数形式) those(that的复数形式) 3. 表示国籍的名词:Danish Norwegian Russian Dutch

以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的,汉语。表示国家的名词:

4. 其他名词:colour (=color) hat (和cap有区别,cap指前面带沿的帽子) case carpet dog customs girl friend passport brown tourist 5. 形容词:smart lovely same

officer

6. 动词:come 副词:upstairs 二、语法:

1、名词变复数(本册书出现的第一个大的语法点,比较重要,要牢记)

名词从大体上可以分为普通名词和专有名词,如China the Changjiang River 都是世界独一无二的,我们称之为专有名词。

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是表示能够以数计算的人或事物的名词,可数名词有单复数之分。其变化规则如下:

1.1 多数名词在词尾加-s。读音为,结尾是清辅音读/s/ ,结尾是浊辅音读/z/

例: girl-girls tree-trees dog-dogs teacher –teachers shirt-shirts 1.2 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,加-es。读音为/iz/。 例:watch-watches class-classes box-boxes bus-buses

1.3 以f 或fe结尾的名词,需要把f或fe变成v再加-es。读音为/vz/. 例:housewife-housewives leaf-leaves knife-knives

但也有个别单词虽以f或fe结尾,但是直接加s,需要特别记忆。roof-roofs gulf-gulfs belief-beliefs 以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,要将y变为i,再加-es。读音为/vz/. 例:family-families city-cities sky-skies

以“元音+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s。 例:boy-boys day-days monkey-monkeys 1.5 以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加s

+es的几个单词:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes echo-echoes (这几个单词特殊记忆)

其他+s。用 zoo-zoos radio-radios kilo-kilos piano-pianos photo-photos bamboo-bamboos video-videos 1.6 部分单词的单复数是一样的。

例:fish-fish sheep-sheep cattle-cattle deer-deer means-means Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 1.7 改变单数名词的元音字母。

例:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 1.8 改变单数名词的词局。

例:child-children ox-oxen 1.9 有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:

Trousers (裤子) glasses (眼镜) clothes (布) scissors(剪子) 除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。 dollar-dollars 2、主要交际句型:

What colour’s your shirt? It’s blue.

What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are red. 或 They are red. Are these your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 三、作业

1. 当堂课所学单词每词一行。2. 背诵并背写13课课文。 3. 学会复数变化规则,并会变复数。4. 背诵并背写15课课文。

Lesson 13-14小测试

Group the following words.将下列单词分类。

smart coat suit yellow policeman teacher nice lovely mother engineer shirt grey blue father fine black brother postman sister blouse

1. smart _______ ________ ________ 2. coat _________ __________ __________ 3. yellow ________ _________ ________ 4. teacher __________ _________ __________ 5. mother _________ _________ _________

Complete the questions with ―what‖ ―whose‖ ―how‖ .( 用以上三个特殊疑问句填空,完成下列特殊疑问句) 1. _________ is this white car? 2. __________nationality is he? 3. __________is your name?

4. ___________colour is your new dress?

5. __________is this nice watch? 6. __________is your mother?

7. _________is your daughter’s name? 8. _________colour is Sophie’s hair? Read and Choose.

1. Tom Hanks is a very _______actor.

A. pretty B. cute C. handsome D. smart 2. _______! Two girls are under the tree.

A. look B. see C. Watch D. Look 3. ________? ----Yes, it looks very smart.

A. Is your new dress nice B. How is your dress C. Where is your new dress Choose the best word for each blank.

1. Look at that ____ _( lovely/same) woman. 2. Come and see my _________(young/new) dress. 3. Her brother is _______.(nice/lovely). 4. Peter’s _______(shirt/blouse) is dirty.

5. _______ colour is your car? (Whose/What) 6. Tim, here is your coat. ________! (Catch/See)

7. Come upstairs and _______the new carpet. (look/see) 8. _______(Whose/What) is that red car? It’s my father’s. Read and Translate

1. 你的地毯是什么颜色?

2. 萨莉的行李箱也是同样的颜色。 3. 这是谁的连衣裙? 它是我姐姐的。 4. My blouse is red. (就划线部分提问)

Lesson 15-16小测试 用am, is, are填空。

1. _______your girl friend fat or thin? 2. We _______all very well, thank you. 3. Our house _______big and clean.

4. Look! Here ______my dress. It ______very smart. 5. _________you Dutch tourists?

6. We _______not German. We ______Norwegian. 7. ______you an engineer or a taxi driver?

8. These _______my books. Whose _______these pens and pencils? 9. My friend ______a teacher. His two brothers _______teachers, too. 10. Here _______our passports. 把下列句子变为复数。

1.It’s an umbrella. 2. Here it is.

3. This is my son.

4. What colour’s your tie? 5. Are you a Customs officer? 6. This pen is Paul’s. Read and Choose.

1. She must look after those _________.

A. cock B. sheep C. horse D. child 2. Ten _____is not too much money.

A. dollars B. dollar C. Yuans D. pound 变下列名词为复数形式。

friend--- officer--- passport--- orange--- tomato--- watch--- roof--- child--- woman--- family--- shirt--- deer--- police---

连词成句:注意语序,首字母大写。 1. too, Swedish, our, bosses, are

2. their, cousins, from Norway, aren’t 3. colors, favorite, what , your , are 4. the passports, or, brown, grey, are

5. hardworking, police, the handsome, are 用括号内所给音讯的适当形式填空。

1. Are there any _______(bird) on the tree?

2. Those are some English _________(bus), I think. 3. He says their fathers are all ________(policeman). 4. The _______(baby) look the same!

5. I’m sorry. That’s not my dictionary, but ______(Sally). 6. We saw some ________(Japanese) in the museum that day.

Lesson 17-18 一、词汇

1. 表示职业的名词:sales reps assistant

2. 其他: employee hard-working man office 二、语法:

1、进一步复习可数名词复数用法。 2、主要交际句型: A: What are their jobs?

B: They are milkmen (policemen, postmen, engineers------) A: Are they mechanics or sales reps?

B: They aren’t mechanics. They’re sales reps. 3、几种特殊疑问句的区别讲解。

Who is ----? Who are ----? 开头的特殊疑问句通常是用来询问一个人的姓名或身份。如: Who is this young man? He’s our office assistant.

boss--- sheep---

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