湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）
2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷
I．听力技能
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．Where did Jim go last weekend?
A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library. 2．How often does the boy play basketball?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 3．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．When will Mary have a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 5．What color does the girl like best? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What will the man do next?
A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train. 7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．When will they go for a trip?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
9．How long will they stay there?
A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the second gift for Cathy?
A．A skirt. B．A car. C．A computer. 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Father and daughter.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．What is John doing at the moment?
A．Cleaning the kitchen. B．Watching TV. C．Writing an email. 13．How old is Mark?
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 14．What makes John unhappy?
A．His mother’s strictness. B．His brother’s laziness. C．His uncle’s arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Who helped Bob to make progress in math? A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tony. 16．Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite? A．Math. B．History. C．Physics. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．History classes. B．Talent shows. C．Special memories.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays? A．China. B．Mexico. C．America.
19．When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration? A．At age 15. B．At age 18. C．At age 21. 20．What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday? A．A candy. B．A coin. C．A key.
II．知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。
2.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A. but 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，而且，表示顺承关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力”。故答案为B。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。on 表示“关于”，涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为A。
4.— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
B. at
C. to
B. and
C. or
B. What a
C. How
A. prepares 【答案】C 【解析】
B. will prepare C. is preparing
【详解】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
5.— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?— Don’t worry. Let me help you find it. A. yours 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——太抱歉了，我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢？——别担心。我来帮A. yours你的，B. his他的，C. mine你找一下。名词性物主代词；形容词性或名词性物主代词；我的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“I took your school T-shirt by mistake.”的句意“我错拿了你的学校T恤”，必然询问自己的T恤在哪里，故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
6.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
B. lived
C. have lived
B. his
C. mine