环境工程学实验指导书 - 百度文库

ʵеIJⶨ

һʵĿĺҪ

1մеIJⶨ 2Ԥϰݡ

ֹȷ

(һ) ԭ

еĵҪNONO2̬ڡⶨʱNONO2ҺպᡣУ԰ᷢصӦN-(1-)ҶãϺɫżȾϣɫdzɫΪNO2()ȫתΪNO2-(Һ)ڼʱӦתϵ(ΪSaltzmanʵϵñ׼ͨʵⶨ)

NOͬΪԸҺ-ʯӢɰʵúһ ()

1-ʯӢɰܣ

2ײչ(װ10 mLҺ) 3ЯʽΧ01L/min 4ֹȼơ () Լ

ԼΪż(һ)⣬ΪˮΪĶˮƵҺˮΪαȵȲ0.005(540nm1cmɫ)

1N-(1-)ҶδҺȡ0.50g N-(1-)Ҷ[C10H7NH(CH2)2NH22HCl]500 mLƿУˮϡ̶ȡҺܱɫƿأȶ¡

2ɫҺȡ5.0 g԰[NH2C6H4SO3H]ܽ200 mLˮУºת1000 mLƿУ50.0 mL N-(1-)ҶδҺ50 mLᣬˮϡߡҺܱյɫƿУ25°

ſȶ¡ֵɫӦ֮䡣 3ҺʹʱɫҺˮ4+1(V/V)϶ɡ

4Ʊ׼Һȡ0.3750 gż(NaNO2Ԥڸ24h)ˮ1000 mLƿУˮϡߡ˱ҺΪÿ250gNO2-ɫƿڰţȶ¡

5Ʊ׼ʹҺȡƱ׼Һ1.00 mL100 mLƿУˮϡߡҺÿ2.5gNO2-ǰơ () ⶨ

1׼ߵĻƣȡ6֧10mLɫܣвͷNO2-׼ҺɫУ NO2-׼Һɫ

0 1 2 3 4 5 ׼ʹҺ(mL) 0 0.40 0.80 ˮ(mL) 2.00

1.60

1.20 0.80

8.00

1.20 0.40

1.60 0

8.00

0.50 2.00

ɫҺ(mL) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

NO2-Ũ(g/mL) 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40

Һȣڰ20 min(µ20ʱ40 min)1 cmɫڲ540 nmˮΪαȲȣ۳ԼհҺȺС˷׼ߵĻع鷽̡

2ȡ10.0 mLҺڶײչУþ̵Ĺ𽺹ܽ䴮-ʯӢɰܺͿ֮䣬0.4 mL/min424LڲͬʱӦ¼ֳ¶Ⱥʹѹ

3Ʒⶨڰ20 min(20·40 min)ˮչҺߣȣջƱ׼ߵķԼհҺƷҺȣʽNOxŨȣ

ʽУCNOx-NOxŨ(NO2ƣmg/m3) AA0-ֱΪƷҺԼհҺȣ ba-ֱΪ׼ߵб(ȡmL/g)ͽؾࣻ

V-Һ(mL)

V0-Ϊ׼״µIJ(L)

f-Saltzmanʵϵ0.88(NOxŨȳ0.720 mg/m3ʱȡ0.77)

ʵߡҺպSO2

һʵĿ

1 ˽շSO2ԭЧ

2 ıٶȣ۲ҺӴ״Һ 3 ⶨЧʼѹķ

4 ⶨѧϵҺSO2ϵ

ʵԭ

S02ɲշSO2ˮܽȲߣûѧշSO2ռ϶࣬ʵNaOHNa2CO4Һռչ̷ҪѧӦΪ

2NaOH+SO2Na2SO3+H2O Na2CO3+SO2Na2SO3+CO2 Na2SO3+SO2+H2O2NaHSO3

ʵͨⶨɽSO2ĺɽƼƽЧʣ˽ЧSO2IJⶨõSO2ⶨǡ

ʵͨȫѹɼĽѹڼҺSO2ĻѧϵҲͨʵϵ

ʵװ 豸Լ

1 ʵװ

ʵװͼ3-1ʾ

ҺӸλҺͨתƣϲװýڣϱ棬²ųҺۡпѹ޺ͨתƽϻSO2ϣƳһŨȵĻSO2

ϵͷ779662525#qq.com(#滻Ϊ@)