ʵеIJⶨ
һʵĿĺҪ
1մеIJⶨ 2Ԥϰݡ
ֹȷ
(һ) ԭ
еĵҪNONO2̬ڡⶨʱNONO2ҺպᡣУᷢصӦN-(1-)ҶãϺɫżȾϣɫdzɫΪNO2()ȫתΪNO2-(Һ)ڼʱӦתϵ(ΪSaltzmanʵϵñͨʵⶨ)
NOͬΪԸҺ-ʯӢɰʵúһ ()
1-ʯӢɰܣ
2ײչ(װ10 mLҺ) 3ЯʽΧ01L/min 4ֹȼơ () Լ
ԼΪż(һ)⣬ΪˮΪĶˮƵҺˮΪαȵȲ0.005(540nm1cmɫ)
1N-(1-)ҶδҺȡ0.50g N-(1-)Ҷ[C10H7NH(CH2)2NH22HCl]500 mLƿУˮϡ̶ȡҺܱɫƿأȶ¡
2ɫҺȡ5.0 g[NH2C6H4SO3H]ܽ200 mLˮУºת1000 mLƿУ50.0 mL N-(1-)ҶδҺ50 mLᣬˮϡߡҺܱյɫƿУ25°
ſȶ¡ֵɫӦ֮䡣 3ҺʹʱɫҺˮ4+1(V/V)϶ɡ
4ƱҺȡ0.3750 gż(NaNO2Ԥڸ24h)ˮ1000 mLƿУˮϡߡ˱ҺΪÿ250gNO2-ɫƿڰţȶ¡
5ƱʹҺȡƱҺ1.00 mL100 mLƿУˮϡߡҺÿ2.5gNO2-ǰơ () ⶨ
1ߵĻƣȡ6֧10mLɫܣвͷNO2-ҺɫУ NO2-Һɫ
0 1 2 3 4 5 ʹҺ(mL) 0 0.40 0.80 ˮ(mL) 2.00
1.60
1.20 0.80
8.00
1.20 0.40
1.60 0
8.00
0.50 2.00
ɫҺ(mL) 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
NO2-Ũ(g/mL) 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40
Һȣڰ20 min(µ20ʱ40 min)1 cmɫڲ540 nmˮΪαȲȣ۳ԼհҺȺС˷ߵĻع鷽̡
2ȡ10.0 mLҺڶײչУþ̵Ĺܽ䴮-ʯӢɰܺͿ֮䣬0.4 mL/min424LڲͬʱӦ¼ֳ¶Ⱥʹѹ
3Ʒⶨڰ20 min(20·40 min)ˮչҺߣȣջƱߵķԼհҺƷҺȣʽNOxŨȣ
ʽУCNOx-NOxŨ(NO2ƣmg/m3) AA0-ֱΪƷҺԼհҺȣ ba-ֱΪߵб(ȡmL/g)ͽؾࣻ
V-Һ(mL)
V0-Ϊ״µIJ(L)
f-Saltzmanʵϵ0.88(NOxŨȳ0.720 mg/m3ʱȡ0.77)
ʵߡҺպSO2
һʵĿ
1 ˽շSO2ԭЧ
2 ıٶȣ۲ҺӴ״Һ 3 ⶨЧʼѹķ
4 ⶨѧϵҺSO2ϵ
ʵԭ
S02ɲշSO2ˮܽȲߣûѧշSO2ռ϶࣬ʵNaOHNa2CO4Һռչ̷ҪѧӦΪ
2NaOH+SO2Na2SO3+H2O Na2CO3+SO2Na2SO3+CO2 Na2SO3+SO2+H2O2NaHSO3
ʵͨⶨɽSO2ĺɽƼƽЧʣ˽ЧSO2IJⶨõSO2ⶨǡ
ʵͨȫѹɼĽѹڼҺSO2ĻѧϵҲͨʵϵ
ʵװ 豸Լ
1 ʵװ
ʵװͼ3-1ʾ
ҺӸλҺͨתƣϲװýڣϱ棬²ųҺۡпѹͨתƽϻSO2ϣƳһŨȵĻSO2