疯狂专练一
时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空
技巧点拨
当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。 第二步：根据语境确定时态。
第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境
考虑用哪种时态。
第四步：要注意主谓一致。
时态 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
主动 do/does have/has done am/is/are doing did had done was/were doing will do would do 被动 am/is/are done have/has been done am/is/are being done was/were done had been done was/were being done will be done would be done 常考考点
小题狂练
one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, 2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years. 4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
6. 【2018·Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____全国卷I I】（grow）more corn than rice.
7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.
8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.
12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.
13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. 16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed. 直击考题
passage1
主题 极限运动 字数 175字 建议用时 8分钟 体裁 说明文 【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?
During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition. Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center. Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before. passage2
体裁 说明文 主题 巴黎圣母院失火事件 字数 186字 建议用时 8分钟 【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.
No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．
The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.
passage3
体裁 说明文 主题 回收打包垃圾 字数 157字 建议用时 8分钟 【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their
hands after dealing ___10___the trash.