【师说】2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练10完形填空 Word版含解析

1.解析:根据下文多次提到的“stress”可知,此处指作者所教授的内容与压力有关,故填stress。

答案:C

2.解析:此处指压力可以增加患病风险。risk“风险”,符合语境。下文中的“risk of dying”是提示。 答案:A

3.解析:此处指基本上作者把压力当作敌人。basically“基本上”,符合语境。 答案:D

4.解析:参见上题解析。 答案:B

5.解析:但作者对压力的看法已经改变了。change one's mind“改变主意,改变想法”,为固定用法。 答案:B

6.解析:此处表示作者先来谈谈使他重新考虑他对压力的看法的研究。approach“方法,态度”,符合语境。

答案:B

7.解析:在过去一年中你感受到了多少压力?experience“感受,体会,体验”,符合语境。

答案:C

8.解析:根据下文对研究的叙述可知,此处指研究人员问:“你相信压力会对健康有害吗?”lead to“导致”,符合语境。

答案:C

9.解析:研究人员以公开的死亡统计查明被追踪的人中谁去世了。find out“弄清,查明”,符合语境。

答案:A

10.解析:在去年感受到很多压力的人的死亡率会增加43%。 答案:A

11.解析:但这只适用于那些也相信压力对健康有害的人。that's true for...“这适用于……”。

答案:C

12.解析:参见上题解析。doubt“怀疑”;prove“证明是”;believe“相信”;disagree“不同意”。

答案:C

13.解析:感受到很大压力的人若不将压力视为对健康有害,他们的死亡风险就不可能升高。view... as...“把……看作……”。

答案:B

14.解析:参见上题解析。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”,符合语境。 答案:D

15.解析:事实上,他们的死亡风险最低。故D项正确。 答案:D

16.解析:此处指包括那些压力相对较小的研究参与者,故include“包含,包括”,符合句意。

答案:D

17.解析:研究人员估计,在过去八年的时间里他们所追踪的死亡人数中,182 000个美国人过早死亡不是因为压力,而是因为他们相信压力对健康有害。not...but...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配。故B项正确。

答案:B

18.解析:此处是说如果这个估计是正确的。if“如果”在此引导条件状语从句。 答案:A

19.解析:此处指“相信压力对健康有害”就成为美国去年的第15大死因。故cause“起因”,符合句意。 答案:C

20.解析:由前文的“Now, __18__ that estimate is correct, that would make believing stress is...”可知应选A。kill“杀害”。

答案:A

C

Life is meant to be lived

Violinist Fritz Kreisler once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to __1__ , but he didn't have enough money to buy it. When he __2__ raised the money and returned to buy the violin, he learned that it had already been __3__ to a collector.

Fritz Kreisler went to the new owner's home in order to try to __4__ him to sell the violin. But the __5__ said it was one of his valuable possessions and he would keep it. The __6__ violinist turned to leave, but then he asked a favour. “May I play the instrument once more before it is consigned(把……置于) to silence?”

__7__ was granted and the great musician began to play. The music was so __8__ that the collector himself listened in wonder. “I have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician __9__. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it to the __10__ , and let more people hear it.”

William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; __11__ you believe in giving, give. For you and I are exquisite(精致的) violins. Our __12__ is meant to be heard.”

I want to live my life that way-take it to the world and live it __13__ . I'd rather burn out than rust away. I'd rather be __14__ than die not having done whatever I could and having gone wherever I would.

__15__ is never found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in __16__ our life in others. Say __17__ when asked for a helping hand. Volunteer for a __18__ organization. Spend some time with a __19__ friend or relative.

I know that my happiness doesn't __20__ on my ability or my inability. It is related to my availability. My life is meant to be lived.

1. A. collect B. play C. acquire D. try

2. A. finally B. accidentally C. constantly D. frequently 3. A. shown B. sold

C. delivered D. exchanged 4. A. force B. remind C. beg D. persuade 5. A. musician B. singer C. collector D. composer 6. A. disappointed B. excited C. puzzled D. surprised 7. A. Access B. Permission C. Right D. Pardon 8. A. popular B. traditional

C. loud D. beautiful 9. A. sang B. sighed C. finished D. left 10. A. world B. town C. city D. home 11. A. as B. if

C. once D. unless 12. A. word B. cry C. voice D. music 13. A. leisurely B. calmly C. fully D. simply 14. A. used up B. woken up C. picked up D. fixed up 15. A. Honesty B. Happiness C. Devotion D. Courage 16. A. involving B. burying C. stealing D. investing 17. A. goodbye B. no C. yes D. sorry 18. A. worthwhile B. large C. social D. national 19.A. close B. lonely

C. good D. poor 20.A. reflect B. act

C. depend D. decide

【语篇解读】 人生就像一把小提琴,是被人弹奏的。我们宁愿做燃尽的蜡烛,也不愿成为生锈的废铁。

1.解析:根据下文中的“raised the money and returned to buy the violin”可知,Kreisler想得到(acquire)这个乐器。

答案:C

2.解析:此处表示他最终(finally)筹够了钱去买那把小提琴。accidentally“偶然地”;constantly“始终,一直”;frequently“频繁地”。

答案:A

3.解析:他获知那把小提琴已经被卖(sold)给了一个收藏家。show“显示”,deliver“递送”,exchange“交换”,均不符合语境。 答案:B

4.解析:persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,符合语境。force“迫使”,remind“提醒”,beg“乞求”,均不符合语境。

答案:D

5.解析:根据上文中的“it had already been __3__ to a collector”可知,应选C。 答案:C

6.解析:没有买到那把小提琴,小提琴演奏家很失望(disappointed)。excited“兴奋的”,puzzled“困惑的”,surprised“吃惊的”,均不符合语境。 答案:A

7.解析:根据上文中的“he asked to favour”可知,此处表示小提琴演奏家的请求得到了收藏家的许可,他可以弹奏这把小提琴。

答案:B

8.解析:根据空格后的“the collector himself listened in wonder”可知,小提琴演奏家弹

奏的音乐很优美(beautiful)。

答案:D

9.解析:此处是这位音乐家演奏结束(finished)之后收藏家说的话。 答案:C

10.解析:根据下文中的“let more people hear it”可知,这里表示将小提琴带给世界(world),让更多的人听到它美妙的琴声。第13空所在的句子有提示。

答案:A

11.解析:由空前的“If”可知,这里用if引导条件状语从句。 答案:B

12.解析:这里表示我们就像精致的小提琴,我们的琴声是为了被听到。music代指琴声。

答案:D

13.解析:此处表示要充分地(fully)生活。leisurely“悠闲地”;calmly“镇静地”;simply“简单地”。

答案:C

14.解析:use up意为“用尽”,符合语境。wake up“叫醒”;pick up“捡起”;fix up“装修”。

答案:A

15.解析:这里表示幸福(Happiness)从不会在过度的忙碌中被找到。 答案:B

16.解析:invest in sth.“在某方面投资”,符合语境。involve“涉及”;bury“埋藏”;steal“偷”。

答案:D

17.解析:当有人求助时,同意帮助别人。yes表示同意。 答案:C

18.解析:自愿为一个值得花费时间的(worthwhile)机构服务。 答案:A

19.解析:花一些时间和一个孤独的(lonely)朋友或亲戚在一起。 答案:B

20.解析:“我”知道“我”的幸福不取决于“我”能做什么或“我”不能做什么。depend on“取决于”,符合语境。reflect on“给……带来影响”;act on“根据……行事”;decide on“决定”。

答案:C

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