浙江外国语学院英文学院 《英语语言学概论》复习题集
12. Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ____________.
A. phonetic components B. immediate constituents
C. suprasegmental features D. semantic features collection of distinctive phonetic features.
13. A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a A. phone B. sound
C. allophone D. phoneme
14．The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic
environments are called the ____ of that phoneme. A. phones B. sounds C. phonemes D. allophones
15. A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A. back B. central C. front D. middle
16. The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced _______, respectively.( C )
A. stops B. fricatives C. affricates D. plosives
IV. Answer the following question: 1. How are the English consonants classified?
2. Explain with examples the sequential rule, and the assimilation rule in phonology.
Chapter 3：Morphology
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
1. Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
2. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
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