2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】
专题8 阅读填空 【构建知识体系】
考点1细节理解类题型阅读填空[来源学科网][来源学科网][来源学科网Z|X|X|K][来源学科网ZXXK] 考点2篇章结构类题型
2014-2016年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 2014 2015 2016 第二节 第二节 如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备 重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施 主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方第二节 说明文 法. 阅读填空 说明文 说明文 阅读填空 阅读填空
2014-2016年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 2014 2015 2016 第二节 第二节 第二节 学生怎样在紧张的时间里做饭 怎样为马拉松比赛做准备 主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的说明文 美丽花园. 阅读填空 说明文 说明文 阅读填空 阅读填空 2016年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计 年份 章节 素材话题 体裁 考点分布 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
介绍了吃鱼对人的好处,以及新鲜鱼的2016 第二节 说明文 挑选及烹饪方法. 阅读填空
【考纲解读】
考试大纲 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容,选择正确的句子,填入相应的空白处. 考查考生的逻辑思维能力,也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构,以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）. 要求 考纲解读 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”．
__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. __39__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. __40__ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
B．In any language, some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
38．G 考查推理判断及语境理解.根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故判断G选项符合语境.
39．F 考查推理判断及语境理解.根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用,故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用.
40．A 考查推理判断及语境理解.根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也很难长时间的保密,故判断A选项符合语境.
[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? __16__. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●__17__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colour. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). __18__. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __19__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. __20__. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
17．A 考查语境理解及主题句.综合本段的信息,尤其是“…there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知,我们首先要明白自己为什么要建造这个花园,这与A的意义一致. 18．E 考查上下文的语境理解.根据空格前面的“Some people may think that a garden is no more…Others are concerned about using gardening methods…”可知,有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,另一些人则关心使用更少的水和更少的肥料.因此此处仍然是在说人们对于园艺有着不同的看法,这与E项的内容一致.
19．C 考查上下文的语境理解.根据前句的意思“……那些都不重要”可知本空强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么.故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文的语境.
20．G 考查上下文的语境理解.这一部分主要介绍建造属于自己的花园的时候,要回忆一下年幼的时候看到的那些花园,并分别记录它们各自的优点和缺点,为制订自己的花园计划打下基础,因此选G.
[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！