Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背
1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．约翰自从参加工作以来，一直坚持学习英语。(ever since) John has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work. 2．医生坚持要求她至少在家休息三个月。(insist)
The doctor insisted that she (should) stay at home for at least three months.
3．在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(be＋adj.＋to do) In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.
1．fore-前缀表“预见的；前部的” (1)forecast n．& v．预测；预报 (2)foresee v．预见；预知 (3)foretell v．预言；预测 (4)forehead n．前额
(5)foreword n．前言；序 (6)foresight n．先见之明；远见 2．“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative消极的；否定的→positive积极的；肯定的 (2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的 (3)mild温和的→tough强硬的 (4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的
(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的 3．“缺点”汇总
(1)weakness n．弱点；缺点 (2)shortcoming n．短处；缺点 (3)disadvantage n．劣势；缺点 (4)defect n．缺陷；缺点 4．“喜欢”一族 (1)be fond of喜欢
(2)be crazy about对……着迷 (3)be addicted to对……上瘾 (4)be keen on喜爱
(5)have a fancy/preference for喜欢
prefer v.?preferred；preferred；preferring?
更喜欢；选择某事物?而不选择其他事物? (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer that...(should) do sth.宁愿…… (2) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.?would do sth.rather than do sth.?宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ?would rather do sth.than do sth.??(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for...偏爱…… 单句语法填空
(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends.
(2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.(2018·江苏)
(3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils. 单句写作
(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...) ②She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...) ③She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)
I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁愿读莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.(＝persuade sb.into doing sth.)说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.(＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信…… (2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.(＝advise sb.to do sth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功) (3)persuasion n．劝说，说服(力) 单句语法填空
(1)He is very stubborn.Never can he be persuaded to do(do) whatever he dislikes. (2)He has persuaded me of the fact that our warm-hearted neighbor passed away. 句型转换
(3)Finally，I persuaded him not to transport these goods by ship. →Finally，I persuaded him out of transporting these goods by ship.
(4)The director tried to persuade her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed. →The director advised her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed.
I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。