重点讲解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?
Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受?? 的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事
巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy
(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do (2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受??的乐趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.该你了
turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成??”,后接形容词做表语。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下:
①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves) I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词
happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号
语法讲解 一般过去式 一、一般过去式表示:
(1)过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year.
常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、动词过去式的构成:
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。
move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?