Z??KZzl?0.9345?0.27?0.2756?86.11?600??154.53?86038? Y?2?KY(jb2)l?1.035??0.07?4.05?10?6?90?300S
?1.258?10?3?89.93S?j1.258?10?3S(2)使用近似算法计算。
11xbl2?1??0.275?4.05?6002?10?6?0.866331r22kx?1?b(x?)l?0.9336x12k?1?xbl?1.033 b
12Z?krrl?jkxl?(9.72?j153.9)?kr?1?Y2?j4.05?10?6?300?1.033S?j1.255?10?3S 与准确计算相比,电阻误差-0.4%,电抗误差-0.12%,电纳误差-0.24%,本例线路长度小于1000km ,用实用近似公式计算已能够满足精确要求。 如果直接取
KZ?KY?1,则Z=(r1+jx1)l?(11.22?j165)?
这时,电阻误差达15%,电抗误差7%,电纳误差-3.4%,误差已较大。 例2-4 330kV架空线路的
参数
0为
r?0.0579?/km,0x?0.316?/km,0g?0,?6?3.5?10s/km.试分别计算长度为100,200,300,400和500线路的π型等b0值参数的近视值,修正值和精确值。 解 首先计算100km线路的参数 (一)
Z??(r`0?jx0)l?(0.0579?j0.316)?100??(5.79?j31.6)?
0Y?kr`?(g?jb0)l?(0?j3.55?10?6)?100s?j3.55?10?4s
2(二) 修正参数计算
1?1?3xbl00?1?1?0.316?3.55?10?6?1002?0.9963 32b112?62?620?1??)l?1?[0.316?3.55?10?0.0579?3.55?10/0.316]?100(xkxbr00066x0?0.9982..
kb?1?`112?62?1??0.316?3.55?10?100?1.0009 xbl120012r0Z??(kr`b?jkxx0)l?(0.9963?0.0579?j0.9982?0.316)?100??(5.7686?j31.5431)?j1.0009?3.55?10?6?100s?3.5533?10?4s
Y??jkbl?0(三) 精确参数计算
?6?(?j)/(?j)?(0.0579?j0.316)/(j3.55?10)gb0Zcr0x00?(299.5914?j27.2201)??300.8255??5.1920?
??(r0?jx0)(g?jb0)?(0.0579?j0.316)(j3.55?10?6)0?(0.9663?j0.6355)?10?4km?1
?l?(0.9663?j10.63555)?10?4?100?(0.9663?j0.6355)?10?2计算双曲线函数。 利用公式
sh(x+jy)=shxcosy+jchxsiny ch(x+jy)=chxcosy+jshxsiny 将
?l之值代入,便得
sh?l?sh(0.9633?10?2?j10.6355?10?2)?sh(0.9633?10?2)cos(10.6355?10?2)?jch(0.9633?10?2)sin(10.6355?10?2)?(0.9609?j10.6160)?10?2ch?l?ch(0.9633?10?2?j10.6355?10?2)?sh(0.9633?10?2)cos(10.6355?10?2)?jsh(0.9633?10?2)sin(10.6355?10?2)?0.9944?j0.1026?10?2II型电路的精确参数为
Z??Z`csh?l?(299.5914?j27.2201)?(0.9609?j10.6160)?10?2?
?(5.7684?j31.5429)?2ch(?l?1)2?(0.9944?j0.1026?10?2?1)Y?`??s5.7684?j31.5429Zcsh?l?(0.0006?j3.5533)?10?4s..
[例2-5]有一台SFL120000/110型的向10kV网络供电的降压变压器,铭牌给出的实验数据为:
?Ps?135kW,Vs%?10.5,?P0?22kW,I0%?0.8试计算归算到高压侧的变压参数。 解 由型号知,SN各参数如下:
2?PSVN2135?11033RT??10??10??4.08?22SN20000?20000kV?A,高压侧额定电压VN?110kV.
2VS%VN210.5?110XT??2?103??103??63.53?
100SN100?2000022?3?6GT?2?10??10s?1.82?10s 3VN110?3?P0BT?I0%SN0.8?20000?3?6?2?10?3??10s?13.2?10s2100VN100?110V1N110??10kT?V2N11
..
例 2-6 三相三绕组降压变压器的型号为SFPSL-120000/220,额定容量为120MVA/120MVA/60MVA,额定电压为:220kV/121kV/11kV,
?PS?(1?2)?601kWVS(1?2)%?14.85,,
?PS?(1?3)?182.5kW,
?PS?(2?3)?132.5kW ,
VS(1?3)%?28.25,VS(2?3)%?7.96,?P0?135kW,I0%?0.663,求
变压器归算到220kV侧的参数,并作出等值电路。 解:(1)求各绕组的电阻
1SN2SN2????PS1?[?PS(1?2)??PS(1?3)()??PS(2?3)()]2S3NS3N?0.5?[601?182.5?(
同理可得:
12021202)?132.5?()]kW?400.5kW6060?PS2?200.5kW?PS3?329.5kW
400.5?2002电阻计算如下: RT1????1.346 221000SN1000?120 RT2?0.674(2)求各绕组电抗
?PS1VN2RT3?1.107
1VS1%?(VS(1?2)%?VS(1?3)%?VS(2?3)%)?17.57 2V2%??2.72VS3%?10.68VS1%VN217.57?2202电抗计算:XT1????70.86?
100SN100?120XT2??10.97?变压器阻抗参数:
XT3?43.08?
ZT1?RT1?jXT1?(1.346?j70.68)? ZT2?(0.674?j10.97)?ZT3?(1.107?j43.08)?
(3)求导纳
..