数据库课后习题参考答?- 百度文库

select c.cno,cname from course c left join sc on c.cno = sc.cno

where sc.cno is null

14ѯϵЩѧûѡΣгѧ

select sname from student s left join sc on s.sno = sc.sno Where sdept = 'ϵ' and sc.sno is null

15Ӳѯʵ²ѯ

1ѯѡC001γ̵ѧϵ

select sname,sdept from student where sno in( select sno from sc where cno = ' C001')

2ѯͨŹϵɼ80ϵѧѧź select sno,sname from student where sno in( select sno from sc where grade > 80) and sdept = 'ͨŹϵ'

3ѯϵԳɼߵѧ

select sname from student s join sc on s.sno = sc.sno where sdept = 'ϵ'

and grade = (select max(grade) from sc join student s on s.sno = sc.sno

where sdept = 'ϵ')

4ѯѧ䡣 select sname,sage from student

Where sage = (select max(sage) from student and ssex = '') and ssex = ''

5ѯC001γ̵ĿԳɼڸÿγƽɼѧѧźͳɼ select sno,grade from sc where cno = ' C001'

And grade > (select avg(grade) from sc where cno = ' C001')

16һ±Ϊtest_tṹΪCOL1, COL 2, COL 3У COL1ֵͣ

COL2ַͣΪ10ֵ COL3ַͣΪ10ֵ

двݵ䣨հ״ʾֵ

COL1 1 2 COL2 B1 B2 B3 COL3 C2 create table test_t ( COL1 int,

COL2 char(10) not null,

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COL3 char(10) )

insert into test_t values(NULL, 'B1', NULL) insert into test_t values(1, 'B2', 'C2')

insert into test_t(COL1, COL2) values(2, 'B3')

17ɾ޿γɼС50ֵѧѡμ¼ delete from sc where grade < 50

18ѡC001γ̵ѧijɼ10֡

update sc set grade = grade + 10 where cno = 'C001'

19ϵѡޡĻѧγ̵ѧijɼ10֡ update sc set grade = grade + 10 where sno in(

select sno from student where sdept = 'ϵ') and cno in(

select cno from course where cname = 'Ļѧ')

20˵ʹͼĺô

ʹͼܹºô

? ݲѯ䣺ûԽӵIJѯװͼУԺûʹ

ͬIJѯʱֻͼвѯɡ

? ʹûܴӶǶȿͬһݣͼʹͬûԲͬķʽͬһ

ݣ಻ͬûͬһݿʱǷdzҪġ ? ݵİȫԣʹͼԶû鿴Щݲεе

ݣӶݿݵİȫԡ

? ṩһ̶ȵ߼ԣͼӦݿģʽеģʽˣԽ

ûݵIJͼϣֱӶģʽвģʽ仯ʱͼԲ䡣

21ʹͼԼӿݵIJѯٶȣ仰Ϊʲô

𣺲ԡʹͼӿݵIJѯٶȣһήݲѯٶȡΪͨ

ͼѯʱҪȽѯתΪԻIJѯʱתDZȽϸӵġˣͨͼѯݱֱӶԻѯҪ

22дҪͼSQL䡣

1ѯѧѧšϵγ̺šγγѧ֡ CREATE VIEW V1

AS

SELECT S.Sno, Sname, Sdept, C.Cno, Cname, Ccredit FROM Student S JOIN SC ON S.Sno = SC.Sno JOIN Course C ON C.Cno = SC.Cno

2ѯѧѧšѡ޿γͿԳɼ

10

CREATE VIEW V2

AS

SELECT S.Sno, Sname, Cname, Grade

FROM Student S JOIN SC ON S.Sno = SC.Sno

JOIN Course C ON C.Cno = SC.Cno

3ͳÿѧѡͼҪгѧѧźѡ CREATE VIEW V3

AS

SELECT Sno, Count(*) AS total FROM SC GROUP BY Sno

4ͳÿѧ޿ѧֵͼҪгѧѧźѧ֣˵Գɼڵ60ſɻôſγ̵ѧ֣ : CREATE VIEW V4

AS

SELECT Sno, SUM(Ccredit) sum_credit

FROM SC JOIN Course C ON C.Cno = SC.Cno

WHERE Grade >= 60 GROUP BY Sno

23õ22⽨ͼ²ѯ

1ѯԳɼڵ90ֵѧγͳɼ SELECT Sname, Cname, Grade FROM V2 WHERE Grade >= 90

2ѯѡ3ŵѧѧźѡ SELECT Sno, total FROM V3 WHERE total > 3

3ѯϵѡ3ŵѧѡ SELECT Sname, total FROM V3 JOIN Student S on S.Sno = V3.Sno

WHERE total > 3 and Sdept = 'ϵ'

4ѯ޿ѧֳ10ֵѧѧšϵ޿ѧ֡ SELECT S.Sno, Sname, Sdept, sum_credit

FROM Student S JOIN V4 ON S.Sno = V4.Sno WHERE sum_credit > 10

5ѯڵ20ѧУ޿ѧֳ10ֵѧ䡢ϵ޿ѧ֡

SELECT Sname, Sage, Sdept, sum_credit

FROM Student S JOIN V4 ON S.Sno = V4.Sno WHERE sum_credit > 10 and Sage >= 20

24޸22⣨4ͼʹѯÿѧѧšϵѡȫγ

11

ѧԼܵѡ CREATE VIEW V4_1

AS

SELECT Sno, SUM(Ccredit) sum_credit, COUNT(*) Total FROM SC JOIN Course C ON C.Cno = SC.Cno

GROUP BY Sno

ALTER VIEW V4 AS

SELECT S.Sno, Sname, Sdept, sum_credit, Total

FROM Student S JOIN V4_1 ON S.Sno = V4_1.Sno

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