ÀíÂÛÁ¦Ñ§¿ÎºóÏ°Ìâ´ð°¸ µÚ9Õ ¶¯Á¿¾Ø¶¨Àí¼°ÆäÓ¦ÓÃ

½â£º·¨1£º¶ÔÂÖ£º JO??TR?Fr m?aO?F?T

¶ÔA£º

maA?mg?T

ÓÖ£ºaA?aHÉþ?aH ÒÔOΪ»ùµã£º

aH?aH?aO?aHO?aHO

aH?aHO?aO?R??r??(R?r)?£¨¡ú£©

tt£¨1£© £¨2£© £¨3£©

tm¡äg mg?aOtnnt¡¤ HTaHÉþE FFN aA?(R?r)?£¨¡ý£©

ÓÉÉÏËÄʽÁªÁ¢£¬µÃ£¨×¢Òâµ½JOaA?mg(R?r)m?(?2222£¨4£©

?m???m?m?(?2T?£©

g2aA

2mg?r)?m(R?r)?r)2

?1

(a)

aO

(R?r)·¨2£º¶Ô˲ÐÄEÓö¯Á¿¾Ø¶¨Àí£¨±¾ÌâÖÊÐÄ˲ÐÄÖ®¾àÀëΪ³£Êý£©

JE??T(R?r) maA?mg?T ÓÖaA?(R?r)?

222JE?JO?m?r?m?(??r) ¿É½âµÃ£ºaA

?m?m?(?g2O aH aHO nnH aH aHO

tt?r)22

?1(b)

(R?r)9£­11 ͼʾÔÈÖÊÔ²ÖùÌåÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬°ë¾¶Îªr£¬ÔÚÁ¦Å¼×÷ÓÃÏÂÑØˮƽÃæ×÷´¿¹ö¶¯¡£ÈôÁ¦Å¼µÄÁ¦Å¼¾ØMΪ³£Êý£¬¹ö¶¯×谭ϵÊýΪ?£¬ÇóÔ²ÖùÖÐÐÄOµÄ¼ÓËٶȼ°ÆäÓëµØÃæµÄ¾²»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¡£

½â£ºJD?Mf?M?Mf £¨1£©

???FN

2FN?mgJD?32mr

FarMmg??ar

MfD´úÈ루1£©£¬µÃ

a?2(M??mg)3mrFN

Ï°Ìâ9£­11ͼ

(a)

ÓÖ£ºmaF??F

2(M??mg)3r

9£­12 ¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖDµÄϸÉþ£¬Ò»¶Ë²øÈÆÔÚ¾ùÖÊÔ²ÖùÌåAÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËϵÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉϵÄÎïÌåBÉÏ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÒÑÖªÔ²ÖùAµÄ°ë¾¶Îªr£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1£»Îï¿éBµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2¡£ÊÔÇóÎï¿éBºÍÔ²ÖùÖÊÐÄCµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒÔ¼°ÉþË÷µÄÀ­Á¦¡£»¬ÂÖDºÍϸÉþµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°Öá³ÐĦ²ÁºöÂÔ²»¼Æ¡£ ½â£º¶ÔÂÖC£º JC??FTr

m1aC?m1g?FT

B D ¶ÔÎï¿éB£ºm2aB?FT ÇÒ£ºaC?aB?r?£»JC?½âµÃ£ºa?Bm1m1?3m2m1m2m1?3m2g122m1r

C A

£»aCg

?m1?2m2m1?3m2g

Ï°Ìâ9£­12ͼ

FT?9£­13 ͼʾÔÈÖÊÔ²ÂÖµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬°ë¾¶Îªr£¬¾²Ö¹µØ·ÅÖÃÔÚˮƽ½º´øÉÏ¡£ÈôÔÚ½º´øÉÏ×÷ÓÃÀ­Á¦F£¬²¢Ê¹½º´øÓëÂÖ×Ó¼ä²úÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯¡£ÉèÂÖ×Ӻͽº´ø¼äµÄ¶¯»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪf¡£ÊÔÇóÂÖ×ÓÖÐÐÄO¾­¹ý¾àÀësËùÐèµÄʱ¼äºÍ´ËʱÂÖ×ӵĽÇËٶȡ£

½â£ºÍ¼£¨a£©£¬ÂÖOƽÃæÔ˶¯£º maO?F1

0?FN?mg JO??F1r

ÓÉ£¨2£©£¬

FN?mg

¶¯»¬¶¯Ê±£¬

F1?fFN?fmg

£¨4£©´úÈ루1£©£¬µÃ

aO?fg £¨4£©´úÈ루3£©£¬µÃ£¨JO??2fgr12?12mr2£¨1£©

£¨2£© £¨3£©

Ï°Ìâ9£­13ͼ

£¨4£© £¨5£©

?Oa£©

£¨6£©

mgF1

ÓÉ£¨5£©´úÈëÏÂʽ£º

s?aOt2

FN

(a)

µÃ

t?2sfg

2r2fgs???t?£¨Ä棩

9£­14 ͼʾÔÈÖÊϸ¸ËABÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬³¤Îªl£¬ÔÚͼʾλÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯¡£ÈôˮƽºÍǦ´¹ÃæµÄĦ²Á¾ùÂÔÈ¥²»¼Æ£¬ÊÔÇó¸ËµÄ³õʼ½Ç¼ÓËٶȡ£

½â£º·¨1£ºPΪAB¸Ë˲ÐÄ£¬PCJP??mg?JP?13ml2?l2£¬Í¼£¨a£©£º

l2sin?

£¨1£©

P???3g2lsin?Ï°Ìâ9£­14ͼ

BFB·¨2£ºAB¸ËƽÃæÔ˶¯

?C?FB m?x?C?FA?mg m?yJC??FA?xC??C?x??Cxl2l2l2sin??FBl2cos?£¨2£©

£¨3£©

C? £¨4£©

AFA?mgsin?£¬yC?l2cos??l2

£¨5£©

cos?????C£¬y?sin????

(a) ..BFBl2???lcos??????sin?????cos???222l?l??C??yl2????lsin????? cos?????sin???222£¨6£© £¨7£©

xyC..?CmgOFA£¨¡ß³õ˲ʱ????????0£©

xC?A

½«£¨5£©¡¢£¨6£©¡¢£¨7£©´úÈ루2£©¡¢£¨3£©¡¢£¨4£©µÃ

l2mcos????FB £¨8£©

(b)

?112l2msin????FA?mg2

l2FBcos?£¨9£©

£¨10£©

ml???l2FAsin??½âµÃ£º?

?3gsin?2l£¬Ó루1£©Ê½Ïàͬ¡£

9£­15 Ô²ÂÖAµÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬ÓëÆä¹ÌÁ¬µÄÂÖÖá°ë¾¶Îªr£¬Á½ÕßµÄÖØÁ¦¹²ÎªW£¬¶ÔÖÊÐÄCµÄ»Øת°ë¾¶Îª?£¬²øÈÆÔÚÂÖÖáÉϵÄÈíÉþˮƽµØ¹Ì¶¨ÓÚµãD¡£¾ùÖÊƽ°åBEµÄÖØÁ¦ÎªQ£¬¿ÉÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ»¬¶¯£¬°åÓëÔ²ÂÖ¼äÎÞÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯¡£ÈôÔÚƽ°åÉÏ×÷ÓÃһˮƽÁ¦F£¬ÊÔÇóƽ°åBEµÄ¼ÓËٶȡ£

r C r C A A D FT R D R W

B Ff E B F E F FN

Ï°Ìâ9£­15ͼ

Ï°Ìâ9£­15½âͼ

W2? ½â£º¶ÔÂÖC£ºJC??FfR?FTr£»JC?gWgaC?FT?Ff£»aC?r?

¶Ô°åBE£º ÇóµÃ£ºaBE?

QgaBE?F?Ff£»aBE?(R?r)?

F(R?r)gQ(R?r)?W(?222?r)2

*9£­16 ͼʾˮǹÖÐˮƽ¹Ü³¤Îª2l£¬ºá½ØÃæÃæ»ýΪA£¬¿ÉÈÆǦֱÖázת¶¯¡£Ë®´ÓǦֱ¹ÜÁ÷È룬ÒÔÏà¶ÔËٶȦÔr´Óˮƽ¹ÜÅç³ö¡£ÉèË®µÄÃܶÈΪ?£¬ÊÔÇóˮǹµÄ½ÇËÙ¶ÈΪ?ʱ£¬Á÷Ìå×÷ÓÃÔÚˮǹÉϵÄת¾ØMz¡£

½â£ºË®Æ½¹ÜÉϸ÷µã¿ÆÊϼÓËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ

aC?2¦Ø ?vr aC?2¦Ø vr

¿ÆÊϹßÐÔÁ¦¾ù²¼£¬ÆäºÏÁ¦£¨Èçͼ£©£º

FIC???lA?aC?2?vr?lA

Mz?FICCCFIC?2?FIC?l2?2??lA?vr2

(a)

Ï°Ìâ9£­16ͼ

*9£­17 ͼʾÔÈÖÊϸ³¤¸ËAB£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬³¤¶ÈΪl£¬ÔÚǦ´¹Î»ÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬½èA¶ËµÄË®»¬ÂÖÑØÇãб½ÇΪ?µÄ¹ìµÀ»¬Ï¡£²»¼ÆĦ²ÁºÍС»¬ÂÖµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÊÔÇó¸ÕÊÍ·ÅʱµãAµÄ¼ÓËٶȡ£

½â£ºÍ¼£¨a£©£¬³õ˲ʱ?ABaC?aCx?aCy?aA?aCA¦Ó?0£¬ÒÔAΪ»ùµã£¬Ôò

£¨1£© £¨2£©

Ï°Ìâ9£­17ͼ

¼´aCx?aA?aCAcos??aA?aCy?aCAsin??¦Ó¦Ól2?cos?l2?sin?

ÓÉƽÃæÔ˶¯Î¢·Ö·½³Ì£º

maCx?mgsin?

£¨3£© £¨4£©

AaA¡àaCx?gsin?

maCy?mgcos??FNJC??FN?l2sin?¼´

112ml??FN?2l2?FNsin?

??3gsin2?l(1?3sin?)2£¨5£©

C½â£¨2£©¡¢£¨4£©¡¢£¨5£©ÁªÁ¢£¬µÃ ÓÉ£¨1£©¡¢£¨3£©£¬µÃ £¨6£©´úÈ룬µÃ

aA?l2 £¨6£©

aCxaCAmg¦Ócos????gsin?g

aAaCyaA?4sin?1?3sin?2

B?

(a)

*9£­18 ÔÈÖÊϸ³¤¸ËAB£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬³¤Îªl£¬CD = d£¬ÓëǦ´¹Ç½¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ?£¬DÀâÊǹ⻬µÄ¡£ÔÚͼʾλÖý«¸ËͻȻÊÍ·Å£¬ÊÔÇó¸ÕÊÍ·Åʱ£¬ÖÊÐÄCµÄ¼ÓËٶȺÍD´¦µÄÔ¼ÊøÁ¦¡£

½â£º³õʼ¾²Ö¹£¬¸Ë¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ë²Ê±£¬vD±ØÑØÖ§³Ð´¦ÇÐÏò£¬¼´ÑØAB·½Ïò£¬ËùÒÔaD´ËʱÑØAB·½Ïò£¬Èçͼ£¨a£©£¬ÒÔDΪ»ùµã£º

ÓÉaCx?aCy?aD?aCD?aCD

aCx?aCD?d??1

tnt£¨1£©

£¨2£©

£¨3£© £¨4£©

AaDD

Ï°Ìâ9£­18ͼ

ÓÉAB×÷ƽÃæÔ˶¯£º

maCx?mgsin??FNmaCy?mgcos?

112ml2??1?FNdÓÉ£¨3£©£¬aCy?gsoc?

FN?aCy½â£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©¡¢£¨4£©ÁªÁ¢

aCx?12gdl2222sin?2?12dsin?2

aCxmg?1BFN?mgll?12d

(a)

9£­19 ÈçͼËùʾ£¬×ãÇòÖØÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ4.45N,ÒÔ´óСv1=6.1m/s,·½ÏòÓëˮƽÏß¼Ð400½ÇµÄËÙ¶ÈÏòÇòÔ±·ÉÀ´£¬ÐγÉÍ·Çò¡£ÇòÔ±ÒÔÍ·»÷Çòºó£¬ÇòµÄËٶȴóСΪv1?=9.14m/s£¬²¢ÓëˮƽÏ߼нÇΪ200½Ç¡£ÈôÇò£­Í·Åöײʱ¼äΪ0.15s¡£ÊÔÇó×ãÇò×÷ÓÃÔÚÔ˶¯Ô±Í·ÉϵÄƽ¾ùÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë·½Ïò¡£

½â£º»÷ÇòÇ°ºóÇòµÄ¶¯Á¿¸Ä±äΪ?p

?p?4.45g[9.14cos20o??v1)?m(v1o

o?(?6.1cos40),?9.14sin20?(?6.1sin40)]o

=0.454£¨13.26,0.795£©=£¨6.02,0.361£©N¡¤s

Éè?pÓëˮƽ¼Ð½Ç?

?py?px?tan??o0.3616.02?0.06

y?P

Ï°Ìâ9£­19ͼ

??3.431?p?

??p2y??p2x?6.03 N¡¤s

FtxF??pt?6.030.15?40.2N

(a)

ÈËÍ·ÊÜÁ¦FÓë?p·´Ïò£¬¼´Ïò×óÏ·½¡£

ÁªÏµ¿Í·þ£º779662525#qq.com(#Ì滻Ϊ@)