2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要
2015-3-1
?广东省学位英语考试介绍 ?词汇与语法
词汇与语法
?4250→→→1800?(词汇归纳记忆)
500→→→200 ? (重点词组点拨）（例题）
?记忆法宝：词缀
?题型特点：题数多分数少 40题 20分
时间短 “一秒钟”
?范围：“三最”：最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭，最明显的词义辨析
重点语法及答题技巧分析
①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法 ③副词,介词(短语),动词短语
④非谓语动词→→不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词
⑤虚拟语气，强调句，主谓一致-(真题回顾)，倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句 ⑥比较级，最高级
⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时，现在进行时，完成时
?复习方法
单词：⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深 语法：⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆
?做题方法：
先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除 重点词组点拨---例题
1. There are many inconveniences that have to be _______when you are camping.（07年真题） A. put up with B. put down to C. put off D. put away (P242)
2. \ my school loans.\（07年真题） A. pay out B. pay back
C. pay down D. pay for (P242)
3. ________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility. （07年真题） A. In conclusion B. In contrast
C. In addition D. In comparison (P236)
4. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. A. lay out B. lay off
C. lay aside D. lay down (P238)
5. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____. A. by and by (P231) B. off and on (P240) C. back an forth (P230) D. now and then now and then 偶尔，有时
6. Would you please ____the TV a little? The children are doing their homework. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
7. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
8. My boss did not _____from his desk when I entered his office. A. look out B. look around C. look down D. look up
9. Herman’s success is ______ his hard work and his academic ability. A. used to B. equal to C. due to D. close to
重点词缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀
dis-, in-, im-, un-, ir-, non-, il-, de-, anti-,
如：dishonest, dislike, disappear, disappoint, disadvantage, disconnect, incapable, indirect, immoral, impossible, illegal, unable, uncover, unlucky, decrease, antiwar, antiknock
2.名词后缀
-er, -or, -ist, -ics, -ism, -tion, -ment, -ness, -th, -ity, -ure, -ship, -hood
①从事某种职业或动作的人： worker, runner, professor, doctor, actor, physicist, pianist, chemist, psychologist
②学科：physics, economics, athletics
③行为，状态，过程及其结果： treatment, appointment, movement, astonishment ④性质，程度: goodness, kindness, sadness, tiredness, friendliness, happiness
⑤身份，职业，情况 :hardship, friendship, childhood, neighborhood ⑥其他 :
depth, truth, length, growth, pressure, failure, procedure, reality, ability, purity, socialism, communism, modernization, realization, action, determination, solution, decision, hesitation, transportation, invitation, generation, expectation, explanation,
impression,
3. 形容词后缀
-able, -al, -ial, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -less
movable, eatable, comfortable, applicable,
responsible, natural, additional, educational, potential, essential, official, foolish, selfish,
active, sensitive, impressive, decisive, childish, likely, lovely, lonely, deadly, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, dangerous, respectful, peaceful, grateful, generous, various, countless, wireless, hopeless, helpless
4. 动词词缀
-ize, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate, -ate
modernize, quicken, weaken, soften, beautify, purify, qualify, intensify, simplify, finish, abolish, diminish, establish, separate, operate, indicate,
重点合成词 ? 复合名词：
hardware, highway, businessman, network, bystander，weekend, spacecraft, passer-by, by-product, side-effect ? 复合形容词：
kind-hearted, state-owned, duty-free, large-scale, far-reaching ? 合成动词：
overthrow, uphold, undergo，overcome ?合成代词：
someone, somewhere, everybody, nowhere, everything, nothing
最常见的固搭 1.break 2.bring 3.call 4.carry 5.come 6.get 7. give 8. go
?名词所有格： ’s, of ?名词与主谓一致 Mary and Linda’s book Mary’s and Linda’s books.
?人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。
I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s. They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.
? of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。 The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago. 纽约的人口比芝加哥多。
?双重所有格（一定用名词性物主代词） One friend of mine mentioned it.
?双重所有格& “of+名词”
He is a friend of my father’s. (侧重父亲的朋友不只一个。) He is a friend of my father. (侧重“他”是父亲的朋友)
?人称代词顺序：
第二人称(you) , 第三人称(he,she,they), 第一人称(I,we) ? 不定代词
与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语（单数） 练习
?I don’t know _____ standing over there. ?the girl’s name B. the name’s girl
?the name of the girl D. the name’s of girl 2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______. ?the past B. those of the past C. that are past D. those past
3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery. A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D.standers-bys 1. the +adj.
the unemployed the poor/rich the questioned the struggled
the disadvantaged the injured the old the young
2. 零冠词的使用
?专有名词： Tiananmen Square
?节假日: New Year’s Day, May day, Christmas, April Fools’ Day
?杂志： News Week, Times, Reader’s Digest
?一年四季: spring, summer, fall/autumn, winter
(中秋，端午例外)