高中英语专题讲解 - -高中时态

They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵嘴。 My little brother was continually asking questions. 我弟弟老是问东问西的。 (3). 过去进行时用法2注意

a. 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有: at that time当时at five yesterday昨天五点 then那时 this time yesterday昨天这个时候 the whole morning整个上午last night昨晚 b. 表示礼貌

有时过去进行时并不表示过去的时间,而表达现在的客气、礼貌或不确定。此类动词主要有hope, wonder, think, expect等。如: I was wondering if we could have dinner together. 不知我们能否在一起吃晚饭。

I was hoping that you could help me. 真希望你能帮我。

I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi. 我当时在想或许他可以坐出租车去。

巩固提升5

例1.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.

A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 点拨: B 与前面表示“刚刚”的just now对应,下划线处应选川过去进行时表示刚才正在进行的活动。

例2.. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible. She ________ TV with me in my home then.

A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 点拨: D 表示Jane昨晚八点正在做某事,应选用过去进行时的形式

6. 现在完成时

(1) 现在完成时的形式:have/has+过去分词 (2) 现在完成时的用法

a. 表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作。

He has bought a new car recently, 他最近买了部新车。 I haven't heard from Jane lately. 我最近没收到简的信。

注意:现在完成时中常用状语:already(已经),yet(还,尚,仍然),just(刚刚),now(现在),recently(近来),lately(最近),today(今天),this week(本周),this morning(今天早上),this afternoon(今天下午)等。

b. 现在完成时常和ever(曾经),never(未曾);be fore(以前);in one's life(在??一生当中);once(一度);twice(两次),several times(几次)等副词连用。如:

—Have you ever studied Greek?你曾学过希腊语吗? —No, I have never studied Greek. 没有,我从来没学过希腊语。

Yes, I have been there several times. 是的,我到过那儿几次。

C. 现在完成时中的动词可以表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常用for,since或how long(多久)连用。如:

I have collected coins for many years. 我收集硬币有很多年了。

George has been in business since he finished college. 乔治自完成大学学业之后就经商。 I have studied English since 1975. 我从1975年起就学习英语。

d. 表过去某时发生的动作,其结果影响或持续到现在。如: He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么都没吃。(他现在一定很饿) I have learned the lesson by heart. 我已熟记下这一课。(我现在可以背诵了)

I have lost my watch. =I lost my watch and I have no watch now. 我手表丢了。(我现在仍旧没有手表) (3). 现在完成时用法要注意:

a. 用现在完成时表“继续”的概念时,只能用延续性动词,不可用非延续性动词,即非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,必须用时要做一定的变化。如:

他父亲去世多年了。

[误]His father has died for ages. [正]His father died ages ago.

[正]His father has been dead for ages. [正]It is ages since his father died. [正]It has been ages since his father died. 我们多年没来这里了。

[误]We haven't come here for many years.

[正]We haven't been here for many years.

[正]It is/has been many years since we came here. 他们相爱已经好多年了。

[误]They have fallen in love with one another for years. [正]They have been in love with one another for years. [正]They fell in love with one another years ago. [正]It's years since they fell in love with one another. ①常见的延续性动词有:

drink喝 eat

吃 fly飞 have有 keep保持 know知道 lie躺着 live住 play玩 rain下雨 read读 run跑 sing唱 sleep睡觉 smoke抽烟 snow下雪 stand站 talk说 wait等 walk走 wear穿 work工作 exist存

在 possess/own拥有 ②部分相互替代的非延续性动词和延续性动词 买buy—have 借borrows—keep 到达arrive—stay 得知learn—know

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