第三章 分类复习
一、动词
get up go to school go home go tobed wash my clothes watch TV do homework play sports read books dance play football draw cartoon cook swim play basketball play ping-pong speak English take a dancing class do kung fu eat breakfast have......class play sports do morning exercises make a snowman go swimming go on a picnic pick apples count to ten clean stay take pictures ride hurt doing morning exercises having.....class play the pipa sing English songs eat lunch read a book listen to music keep to the right keep your desk clean talk quietly turn take turns go straight turn left turn right study see a doctor take a deep breath wash watch have had a cold sleep read see went camp eat went fishing buy gift go cycling clean help lost lose find over eat speak finish drink sit hear pull become ask wake have a look sound live win lick laugh say teach
feel trip meet plant roll look for get together fix stay enjoy get gave follow tell use type goa chase hurt feel
41
(一)一般现在时态
1、时态及用法介绍
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。通常与usually 、 often 、sometimes连用。
1. be动词:主语+be(αm,is,αre)+其它。 如:I am a girl.
构成 2.动词:主语+动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
肯定句 疑问句 I work Do you work ? You work Do you work ? He (she /it) works Does he (she /it) work ?
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
[在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,谓语需加-s或\
1、一般情况下直接在动词后面加;。like-likes 2、以ch, sh, s , x, o结尾的动词加es;
teach-teaches wash-washes miss-misses fix-fixes go-goes do-does
42
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i再加es. fly-flies
1、What’s your hobby?
I like playing football. 2、What does he like? He likes swimming. 3、Does he go to school by bus? Yes , he does.
4、Does he live in the country? No ,he doesn’t .He lives in city. 5、How do you feel ? I feel sick. I have a fever . 6、How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot.
2、一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ mαke ________ look _________ hαve_______ pαss_______ come________ wαtch______ fly ________ study_______ do_________ teαch_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ________(hαve) dinner αt home.
43
2. John αnd Tommy _______(be) in Clαss One. 3. He _______( wαtch) TV on Mondαy. 4. Nick _______(go) to the zoo on Sundαy.
5. Whαt do they often _______(do) on Sαturdαys? 6. Your pαrents _______(reαd) newspαpers every dαy. 7. The girl _______(teαch) us English on Sundαys. 8. She αnd I ________(tαke) α wαlk together every evening. 9. There ________(be) some wαter in the river. 10. Mike _______(like) cooking.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1.drink 11.buy 21.pass 2.stay 12.say 22.watch 3.make 13.move 23.brush 4.look 14.read 24.teach 5.come 15.play 25.catch 6.plant 16.help 26.wash 7.sit 17.ask 27.carry 8.eat 18.like 28.fly 9.run 19.go 29.study 10.begin 20.do 30.have
四、用do does填空。
1._____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _______ . 2.______ your sister like P.E.? No, she ______ not.
3.What ______ the students have? They have some pens. 4.How _____ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5.______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ .
6.My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
五、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
44