2012中考备战篇：最近五年英语中考单项选择题最难试题汇总
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers. ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A. ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D.
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign ― Made in China‖? It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a
解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
1
( ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A.
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 ( ) 12. – A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
( ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A.
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
解析：B.此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?（苏州10）
A. it B .that C. one D. this
解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿？—刚才我们不是才休息吗？
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them(安徽)
2
A.some B.lots C.each D.few
解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D.
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.(2009年河南模拟)
A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one B. all C. both D.some
解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China..
解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部（外面）用to, 台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in.
A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to
( ) 22.The postman shouted, ― Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.‖
A. to B. from C. for D. of
解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not? until?的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.
( ) 24.. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
---________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he
3
解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________.
A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to
解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive
解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. off
解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D.
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.(宁夏10)
4