节理解题．根据原文：It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．帮助别人是件好事．首先，你可以学到新东西．其次，它也能让你感觉良好．故答案为：First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good． （2）September 5．细节理解题． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．9月5日是国际慈善日．可得出答案：September 5．
（3）你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．英译汉题，you can 你可以，teach sb how to do sth 叫某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己．故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己． （4）B．细节理解题，根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知此题中也属于这一种，故属于捐款活动．故选B．
（5）Ways to help others．标题归纳题，根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）（2019?德州）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力．
1． Teachers'team （师资）
friendly headteachers
grow as a person read books to learn more
experienced teachers
help us make progress
2． School facilities ①a big library （设施）
②a playground ③some scienee labs
do sports
find something new
2． School environment ①different kinds of trees and be clean and beautiful （环境） 3．
37
flowers
4．？
②safety education classes …
protect ourselves …
要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school． 【分析】高分句型一：As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers． As for对于…
这句话意为：对于学校环境，有很多不同种类的树木和花朵．
高分句型二：Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事．
这句话意为：让我们尽最大努力去让我们学校变得更加美丽且让它成为一个文明校园．
【解答】I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．（开篇点明题意）
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．And our headteacher is very friendly，too．For school facilities，We have a library，you can read books to learn more．You also can do sports in the playground．You can find something new in the science labs．As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers
38
（高分句型一）．So our school is clean and beautiful．We also have safety education classes，these classes can protect ourselves．Finally，our students are polite ，too．It will make our school full of civilization．（从四个方面去介绍学校）
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school（高分句型二）（结尾提出号召）．
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
39