5.4 μۺӦ
ƪ̱
ѵ
һ ҶҶ
1.ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,sin A=3sin B,c=5,cos C=5
6,a=( ) A.22 B.3 C.32 D.4 B
2.ABCڽA,B,CԵı߷ֱΪa,b,c,֪bsin 2A=asin B,c=2b,????
( ) A.34
2 B.3 C.2 D.3 D
3.ڡABC,ڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,b2
+c2
-3bc=a2
,bc=3a2
,CĴС( A.л2 B. C.2 D.63336
A
4.ABCΪ3(a2
+c2
-b2
),ҡCΪ۽,B= ;??4
??
ȡֵΧ .
3
;(2,+)
5.ڡABC,a,b,cֱΪڽA,B,CĶԱ,2asin A=(2b+c)sin B+(2c+b)sin C. (1)AĴС;
(2)sin B+sin C=1,жϡABC״. (1)֪,Ҷ, 2a2
=(2b+c)b+(2c+b)c,a2
=b2
+c2
+bc.
a2
=b2
+c2
-2bccos A,
bc=-2bccos A,cos A=-12
. AΪεڽ,A=23
. (2)֪2asin A=(2b+c)sin B+(2c+b)sin C, Ҷ,
2sin2
A=(2sin B+sin C)sin B+(2sin C+sin B)sin C,
sin2
A=sin2
B+sin2
C+sin Bsin C=sin
22
=334
. sin B+sin C=1,
sin2
B+sin2
C+2sin Bsin C=1,
sin B=sin C=12
,
Ϊ0
1
)
B=C=, ԡABCǵ.
6
μۺӦ
6.ڡABC,ֱ߳Ϊa,a+2,a+4,СǵֵΪ,εΪ( )
153 4
1314
A.
B. C.
154213 4
D.
353 4
A
7.ͼʾ,Ϊ˲A,Bľ,СDΪ۲,A,BֱDıƫ30㡢ƫ30㷽,ʻ40ﵽC,BC,ACıƫ60㷽,A,BľΪ( )
A.203 B.403 C.20(1+3) D.40 B
8.ǡABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,c=1,A=2C,ABCܳȡֵΧΪ( ) A.(0,2+2) B.(0,3+3) C.(2+2,3+3) D.(2+2,3+3] C
9.ͼ,һһˮƽĹ·ʻ,Aʱù·һɽDƫ30ķ,ʻ600 mB,ôɽƫ75ķ,Ϊ30,ɽĸ߶CD= m.
1006
ۺƪ֪ת
ۺϼѵ
һ Ҷ
1.(2019У,10)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,A. B. C. D. B
2.(2020츣֥ѧѧϰЧ,7)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,ABCC=( )
2
??2+??2-??2
Ϊ,
4
6
3
23
56
sin????
+=1,
sin??+sin????+??
C=( )
A. B. C. D. C
3.(2019Ϻɽģ,7)֪ABC,tan A=,tan B=,AB=17.:
45(1)CĴС;
(2)ABC̱ߵı߳.
+tan??+tan??
(1)tan C=tan[-(A+B)]=-tan(A+B)=-=-4153=-1,
1-tan??tan??1-
4513
2346
13
C=.
(2)Ϊtan A ???????? =, sin??sin?? ????sin??1717BC==2sin?? 21734 14 1717 . =2. ʡABC̱ߵı߳Ϊ2. ״ж 4.(2020ɽ10¿,8)ڡABC,sin A=2sin Bcos C,a=b+c-bc,ABC״( ) A.ȱ B. C.ֱ D.ֱ A 5.(2018ʦ12¿,6)ڡABC,ڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱa,b,c,A. B.ֱ C.۽ D.λֱ D 6.(2018ϳһ,6)ڡABC,ڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,A.90ڽ B.60ڽ C.45ڽ D.30ڽ B tan??-tan????-?? =,αغ( tan??+tan???? ??cos??1+cos2?? =,ABC??cos??1+cos2?? 2 2 2 ״( ) ) εΧйص 7.(2020ɹźܶѧһ¿,18)ڡABC,A=60,c=a. (1)sin Cֵ; (2)a=7,ABC. (1)ڡABC,ΪA=60,c=a,Ҷsin C=(2)Ϊa=7,c=7=3. Ҷa=b+c-2cbcos A7=b+3-2b3,b=8b=-5().ԡABCS=bcsin A=83=63. 22222 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 37??sin??3333==. ??7214 3 7 1113 3 8.(2019ٴһ12¿,17)ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱa,b,c,2csin B=3atan A. (1) ??+??2 ֵ; ??22 (2)a=2,ABCֵ. (1)2csin B=3atan A?2csin Bcos A=3asin A?2bccos A=3a, 2 2bc ??+??2-??22222 =3a,b+c=4a, 2???? 2 ??2+??2 =4. ??22 2 (2)a=2,b+c=16,cos A=b+c2bc,8bc, 2 2 ??2+??2-??26 =. 2???????? ҽb=cʱ,ȡȺ, cos A=. cos A=bc=A(0,), SABC=bcsin A=3tan A. 2 63 84 6????6 , cos?? 2 12 1+tanA=1+tan A= sin2Acos2A+sin2A1 ==2, 22cosAcosAcosA 1167-1ܡ-1=, cos2A93 SABC=3tan Aܡ7, ʡABCֵΪ7. εʵӦ 9.(2018¿,8)AD,ACΪ45,BDƫ60㴦,CBĸΪ30,AB84,Ϊ( ) A.24 B.125 C.127 D.36 C 10.(2018ӱʯׯ,17)ijѧУƽʾͼͼеABCDE,ABEΪ,ıBCDEΪѧ,AB,BC,CD,DE,EA,BEΪѧУҪ·(ǿ).BCD=CDE=,BAE=,DE=3BC=3CD= km. (1)·BEij; (2)ABEֵ. 2 3 3 910 (1)ͼ,BD,ڡBCD,BD=BC+CD-2BCCDcosBCD= 2 2 2 2733,BD=(km). 10010 4