(3)
3g6g102?0.6440kq3??306gsin25g6g10sin2?0.1972kq5??506gsin2kN3?ky3gkq3??0.4553sinkN5?ky5gkq5?0.051?E1?4.44fNckN1?1?4.44g50g180g0.9235g0.113?4170(V)E3?616.77(V)E5?46.06(V)?E??E12?E32?E52?421.56(V)El?3E12?E32?7223(V)
22线圈中无三次谐波 故El?3E1?E3
4.20 一台三相同步发电机,定子为三相双层叠绕组,Y联接,2p=4,Z=36槽, y1=7τ/9,每槽导体数为6,a=1,基波磁通量Ф1=0.75Wb,基波电动势频率f1=50Hz,试求: (1)绕组的基波相电动势;
(2)若气隙中还存在三次谐波磁通,Ф3=0.1Wb,求合成相电动势和线电动势。 (1)?1?pg3602g360??20? z36z36??32mp2g3g2
z36????92p4q?ky1?sin(sin7g90?)?sin(g90?)?0.9397 ?9y1q?13g20sin2?2?0.9598kq1??20sinqsin13g22kN1?ky1gkq1?0.9019 N?2pq4g3Nc?g3?36a1E1?4.44fNckN1?1?4.44g50g36g0.9019g0.75?5406(V) 70)??0.5 (2) ky3?sin(3g
3g3g202?0.6667 kq3??3g203gsin2sinkN3?ky3gkq3??0.3333
E3?4.44fNkN3?3?4.44g50g36g0.3333g0.1g3?799.11(V)
E??E12?E32?5462(V)
El?3E1?9363(V)
注:因为星接,故线电势中无三次谐波
4.21 JO2-82-4三相感应电动机,PN=40kW,UN=38V,IN=75A,定子绕组采用三角形联接,双层叠绕组,4极,48槽,y1=10槽,每极导体数为22,a=2,试求:
(1)计算脉振磁动势基波和3、5、7等次谐波的振幅,并写出各相基波脉振磁动势的表达式;
(2)当B相电流为最大值时,写出各相基波磁动势的表达式;
(3)计算三相合成磁动势基波及5、7、11次谐波的幅值,并说明各次谐波的转向、极对数和转速;
(4)写出三相合成磁动势的基波及5、7、11次谐波的表达式;
(5)分析基波和5、7、11次谐波的绕组系数值,说明采用短距和分布绕组对磁动势波形有什么影响。 (1)I??
IN75??43.3(A) 33?1?q?pg3602g360??15? z4848?44g3
48???124ky1?sin(sin10g90?)?sin(g90?)?0.9659 ?12y1q?14g15sin2?2?0.9577kq1??15sinqsin14g22kN1?ky1gkq1?0.925 N?2pq4g4Nc?g11?88a2
F?1?0.9kN3NkN188g0.925gI??0.9gg43.3?1586.1P2?ky3gkq3??0.4619
kN5?ky5gkq5?0.05314kN7?ky7gkq7??0.04077688g(?0.4619)F?3?0.9gg43.3??2642g388g0.05314F?5?0.9gg43.3?18.245g288g(?0.040776)F?7?0.9gg43.3??9.997g2(2)
FA1?1586.1coswtcos? FB1?1586.1cos(wt?120?)cos(??120?)
FC1?1586.1cos(wt?240?)cos(??240?)NkN13I??g1586.1?2379.2 P260f60g50 基波:正转,n1???1500rpm,p?2
P23 5次谐波:F5?F?5?1.5g18.24?27.36
2n 反转,n5???300rpm,pv?vp?10对极
53 7次谐波:F7?F?7?1.5g(?9.99)??15
21500 正转,n7??214.3rpm,pv?vp?14
7 (3)F1?1.35sin(11g30?)?0.5kN11?sin11g75?g?0.9659g??0.12184gsin(11g7.5)3.965888g(?0.1218)F?0.9gg43.3??18.98 ?11 11g23F11?F?11?1.5g(?18.98)??28.472 反转,p11?11g2?22对极 n11?1500?136.36rpm 11(4)f1(t,?)?F1cos(wt??)?2379.2cos(wt??)
f5(t,?)?27.36cos(wt?5?) f7(t,?)??15cos(wt?7?)
f11(t,?)??28.47cos(wt?11?)
(15)kN1:kN5:kN7:kN11?1:0.0574:0.0441:0.1317
采用短距分布后,5,7次谐波幅大为减少
4.22 一台50000 kW的2极汽轮发电机,50Hz,三相,UN=10.5 kV星形联接, cosфN=0.85,定子为双层叠绕组,Z=72槽,每个线圈一匝,y1=7τ/9,a=2,试求当定子电流为额定值时,三相合成磁动势的基波,3、5、7次谐波的幅值和转速,并说明转向。 I??PN5000??3234.55(A)
3UNcos?N3g10.5g0.85
?1?q?pg3602g360??5? z7272?122g3
72???362q?1y2?0.8976kN1?ky1gkq1?sin(1g90?)??qsin12sin(5g30?)kN5?sin5g70?g??0.03342
12gsin(5g2.5)sin(21?)kN7?sin4g90?g??0.106112gsin(7g2.5)2pq2g12N?Nc?g1?12a2sinF1?1.35n1?NkN1I??52399.71g0.8976?47034 (A/极) P60f?3000rpm 反转 P三次谐波:0
NkN552399.11I??g0.03342?350 (A/极) 5P53500n5??600rpm 反转
552399.71F7?g0.03342?250.2 (A/极)
73000n7??428.6rpm 反转
7F5?1.35 4.23 (1)图a中通入正序电流:含产生旋转磁场,从超前相A相绕组轴线转向滞后相
B相绕组轴线即A-B-C,所以为逆时针方向。
图a中通入负序电流:含产生旋转磁场,为顺时针方向