小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................................................. 1
名词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 3 能力测试卷 （名词） ............................................................................................................ 4 小升初语法代词 .............................................................................................................................. 5
代词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 7 能力测试卷 （代词） ............................................................................................................ 7 小升初语法数词和冠词 .................................................................................................................. 8
冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................ 10 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） ................................................................................................ 11 小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................ 12
动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................ 13 能力测试题（动词） ............................................................................................................ 14 小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................ 15
一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 16 能力测试题（一般将来时） ................................................................................................ 16 小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................ 17
一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 18 能力测试（一般过去时） .................................................................................................... 19 小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................ 20 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................ 20 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................ 20
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................ 22 能力测试卷 （一般现在时） .............................................................................................. 23 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................ 23
能力测试卷（现在进行时态） ............................................................................................ 27 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................ 27
疑问句专项练习 .................................................................................................................... 30 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................ 31 小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型 ................................................................................ 33
句型专项练习题 .................................................................................................................... 33 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................ 38 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 .................................................................................................... 39
小升初语法名词
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如：potato--potatoes ； hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos
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6. 不规则名词复数：
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man-men foot-feet deer - deer woman-women tooth-teeth sheep-sheep policeman-policefish-fish men people-people mouse-mice Chinese-Chinese child-children Japanese-Japanese policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如：
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所
*名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________
10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英
1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
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三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？ ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 （圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）
1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷 （名词）
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief
4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero
6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”
1．The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空
1．There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out.
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