(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十二讲 介词与介词短语

11.________ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.(2016·天津五校联考,27) A.With regard to C.In spite of 答案 A

解析 句意为:关于化学泄露所产生的后果,专家在拿到准确的数据之前,还没有给出最后结论。with regard to关于;as a result of由于……的结果;in spite of尽管; in addition to除……之外。故选A。

12.I told you to keep the dog ________ the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.(2016·北京西城区二模,33) A.over C.towards 答案 D

解析 句意为:我告诉过你让狗离床远点。我不想让床单上到处都是狗毛。keep sb./sth.off sb./sth.使……不接近(或不接触、远离)某人/事物。

13.The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.(2016·江苏扬州一模,25) A.by accident C.at risk 答案 B

解析 句意为:魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人,请他们帮助他进行表演。by accident偶然;at random随便地;at risk冒险;on average平均。

14.He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living ________ duck farming and fruit trading.(2016·江苏百校联考,23) A.against C.from 答案 C

解析 句意为:他出生在一个以养鸭场和水果交易为生的华裔移民家庭。make a living from (doing) sth.=make a living by (doing) sth.以(做)某事为生。 15.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.

—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.(2016·河西区三调,4) A.in store C.in short

B.out of control D.out of stock B.in D.for B.at random D.on average B.along D.off

B.As a result of D.In addition to

答案 D

解析 句意为:——我想要几百本这样的书。——我们可能没存货了,但是两天内我可以为你订购一些。out of stock无现货的,符合句意。in store储备着,有货;out of control失控;in short简言之。

16.He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul,________ his personal gain and loss.(2016·南开区一模,12) A.in terms of C.in favor of 答案 B

解析 句意为:他全心全意为人民服务,不计个人得失,为大家树立了好榜样。in terms of就……而言;regardless of不管;in favor of支持;by means of通过。根据句意可知选B项。

17.______ your help,we could not have finished such hard work in time.(2016·河北区二模,7) A.In spite of C.Thanks to 答案 B

解析 句意为:要不是有你的帮助,我们不可能及时完成这么繁重的任务。but for倘若没有,要不是(常常用于虚拟语气句子中,表示暗含条件);in spite of尽管,即使;thanks to幸亏,多亏;as for至于。该题易误选C项,用thanks to表示应为“Thanks to your help,we finished such hard work in time.”。

18.My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.(2016·北京东城区二模,28) A.over C.throughout 答案 C

解析 句意为:在我生病期间妈妈的信件真的自始至终鼓励着我。throughout自始至终,符合语境。

19.John accepted the championship award ________ the team.(2016·和平区一模,14) A.in honour of C.on account of 答案 D

解析 句意为:约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。on behalf of代表,符合句意。in honour of为了纪念;in favour of支持;on account of因为,由于。

B.in favour of D.on behalf of B.for D.within B.But for D.As for B.regardless of D.by means of

20.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A.with;with C.for;about 答案 B

解析 句意为:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for/about关心,为……担忧。故选B。

B.with;for D.about;with

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