浙江省宁波市海曙区2019届中考英语五校联考模拟试卷及答案
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21. Simon improved his way of study. ______ , he has made great progress.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In all
( )22. We can’t buy anything because______ of the shops are open at this time.
A. all B. neither C. any D. none ( )23. -- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother. --Sorry, I . I’m very busy. A. can, mustn’t B. will, can’t C. may, can’t D. need, will ( )24. -- It is said that _________ students want to come to our school to study. -- Yes, but we all know that only ________ them can get the chance. A. thousands of, two hundred of B. thousands of, two hundred C. thousands of, two hundreds D. two thousands, two hundreds
( )25. The factory I am working in is the place my mother used to work many years ago. A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. which, which ( )26. -- Can I _____ your book?
-- Yes, but you can only ______ it for 3 days.
A. lend, borrow B. lend, keep C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, keep ( )27. --My sister and I will go to the zoo tomorrow.
-- _______. Shall we go together?
A. So will I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So am I. ( )28. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _______ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
( )29. -- The song “When you are old” on 2015 Spring Festival Gala is so beautiful. -- Yeah, it’s________ than those I have ever heard. A. many less beautiful B. much less beautiful C. many more beautiful D. much more beautiful ( )30. -- Mum, may I go swimming this afternoon? -- _______ you have finished your homework.
A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although ( )31. You wouldn’t believe my French .
A. how quickly; is improved B. How quickly; has improved C. how quick; has improved D. what quickly; has improved ( )32. What’s Lu Han doing? He is busy the fans on computer.
A. answer to B. replying C. replying to D. answering ( )33. We are all hearing from you . Please write soon.
A. looking forward to B. pay attention to C. hoping D. expect to ( )34. -- Which program do you like better, The Voice of China, or I am the singer?
-- I The Voice of China more folk (民间) singers. You can enjoy all kinds of different
performances.
A. like; to B. prefer; to C. prefer; with D. like better; with ( )35. -- Many children during the traffic accident last month. -- Yes. Something to punish (惩罚)the black school bus. A. were hurt, must be done B. hurt, should do
C. were injured, can do D. are injured, can be done
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had just knocked on Mrs. Rosewood’s door when I 36 her laughter in the rain. The doors to the garden opened next to her little apartment and the 37 of laughter had come from
there.
“Ah, I 38 it just in time!” she said, smiling.
waited for her to open the door and walked in after her. To my surprise, her living room were all covered with pictures of comedians. “Can I ask you 39 you have these
I walls
pictures here?”
“Isn’t it obvious (明显的)? I love to 40 ! Look here!”
The old lady opened a cupboard. I saw DVDs, dozens of them. 41 comedies. Only comedies. “Is comedy a hobby of yours?” I asked.
“Not 42 ,” she said, “but a way of life, young man!” She smiled, and again I heard her laughter. The rain continued outside.
“The purpose of life is joy,” she said. “ 43 try to hold on to the sound of laughter in the rain. Life is so 44 , and for so many people it is like a 45 day all the time. They are not happy. So you should be happy, and show them the way. Be the laughter in the rain for them. Be as happy as you can – only then can you spread happiness to others. ”
( )36. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
( )37. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shape ( )38. A. opened B. made C. turned on D. closed ( )39. A. when B. how C. why D. if
( )40. A. paint pictures B. read books C. watch TV D. laugh ( )41. A. All B. Some C. Few D. No
( )42. A. a comedy B. a hobby C. mine D. yours ( )43. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Only D. Always
( )44. A. special B. different C. hard D. easy ( )45. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.
The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. It’s very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.
Here are some information of its hosts and hostess.
Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主持人，调解员). His friendly,witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean. Jin Zhongguo,the strongest man on the show,is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.
Song Zhixiao,the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused.
During the race mission,she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture.
Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example,Li Minhao, Girls’Generation(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. What’s more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational--- It teaches people the importance of team spirit.
( ) 46. Where is the Running Man aired?
A. In SBV B. In KBS C. In BTV D. In SBS ( ) 47. What should everyone do in the program?
A. Everyone should keep running. B. Everyone should keep laughing. C. Everyone should be famous. D. Everyone should be hosts.
( )48. What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean? A. His handsome look. B. His friendly,witty and lovely hosting style. C. His facial expressions. D. His ability of capture. ( )49. Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is ace.
C. Because her facial expressions seem confused. D. Because of her superior ability to capture ( )50. Why is Running Man so popular in Korea? A. Because some hosts are very funny.
B. Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week. C. Because the program is not only relaxing but also educational. D. Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit.
B
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. ( )51. How is man’s intelligence given ?
A. At birth B. Through education
C. Both at birth and through education D. Neither at birth nor through education ( )52. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. 确定 B. 修理 C. 稳固 D. 安排
( )53. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later? A. Become a genius.
B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education. C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment. D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.
( )54. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory? A. The importance of their intelligence. B. The role of environment on intelligence. C. The importance of their jobs D. The part that birth plays
( )55. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No education can help make a genius.
B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth. C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives. D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.
C
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. ( )56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality . A. only in a normal night B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word D. only when you change sleeping position
( )57. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*com C. He or she is always easily upset.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
( )58. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on
his or her stomach?
A. He or she is careful not to offend others.
B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion. C. He or she can’t be successful in any business. D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.
( )59. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps
curled up?
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you. ( )60. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because . A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people
D
A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.
During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying, \
A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place -- the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty