【精品】2017和2018近两年江苏省高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

spending﹣\tables, crowding.high prices ﹣ don't necessarily可知﹣\tables, crowding.high prices可能会阻碍人们去餐馆消费,实际上未必如此,由此判断本段主要解释的是人们对于餐馆的一些误解,故答案为D.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,文章主要介绍了如果你想扰乱汽车行业,你最好有几十亿美元:家庭汽车制造商不太可能打败最大的汽车公司.但在农业方面,小农户可以从主要参与者中得到最好的结果.通过直接与客户联系,并对市场和生态系统的变化做出迅速反应,小农可以比大农领先一步.我是全国青年农民联盟的联合创始人,也是一个家庭农场主.我是小农户创新的第一名,他们正在改变这个行业. 【解答】61﹣64 B D C A

61.B.细节理解题.根据\﹣and﹣pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.\可知作者在文章的开头提到了汽车工业,介绍了农业的一个特点.故选B.

62.D.细节理解题.根据\enables small﹣scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour﹣a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand﹣suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.\可知作者想用第2段的例子说明小农户可能比大农户有一些优势.故选D.

63.C.推理判断题.根据\, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors.\可知这些新农民的困难是拥有自己的农场,故选C. 64.A.推理判断题.根据\farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds\可知农民应该为一个更可持续、更公平的农业经济寻求支持.故选A.

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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【分析】本文主要是关于社交媒体对孩子的影响.孩子们在使用网络社交媒体的过程中,因为在意个人形象,想要收获公众认可,而开始面临巨大的压力,从而变得焦虑,疲于社交. 【解答】65—70 B A B D C A

65. B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段最后一句 She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill﹣equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. 可知,中学生感到压力很大的原因是他们还没有准备好面对社交媒体上的情感风险.故正确答案为B.

66. A.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第三段最后一句中 They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early 可知,社交软件公司应该更加严格地监控他们的网站,这样孩子们就不会过早注册.可推断出,一些公司没有充分检查用户的注册情况.故正确答案为A.

67. B.细节理解题.根据文章第九段中 children compared themselves to others online in a way that was hugely damaging in terms of their self﹣identity, in terms of their confidence 可知,孩子们在网上与他人比较,会对他们的自我认同和自信产生巨大的破坏,即降低他们的自我认同和自信.故正确答案为B.

68. D.推理判断题.根据文章第十三段中 By the time they started secondary school ﹣ at age 11 ﹣ children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular 可知,随着孩子成长到中学时期,他们变得对自己在网上的形象更在意了,并且要确保自己的帖子受欢迎.可推断出,他们想要获得更多的公众认可.故正确答案为D.

69. C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段 It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using 可知,家长要了解孩子们社交媒体的使用情况.故正确答案为C. 70. A.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了孩子们在使用网络社交媒体的过程中,因为在意个人形象,想要收获公众认可,而开始面临巨大的压力,从而变得焦虑,疲于社交.所以文章主要是关于社交媒体对孩子的影响.故正确答案为A.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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第四部分:任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

【分析】本文为一篇议论文.文章介绍艺术不仅可以带来文化的享受,还可以给当地的社区带来积极的经济影响. 【解答】

71. benefit.句意理解题.文章第一段第二句\arts groups bring broader value to our communities.\可知,就经济而言,我们的社会从艺术上获益.benefit和空后的from搭配构成benefit from从……中获益.

72. Ways.总结归纳题.根据右边的内容可知这部分介绍艺术促进经济的方面,因为右边的内容是分三部分,每部分又分成两个要点,用way的复数ways.

73. joint/collective.句意理解题,根据第二段第二句\of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.\可知,艺术活动需要联合的/集合的努力.使用形容词joint/collective修饰名词efforts. 74. promotion/marketing.词性转换题.根据文章第三段第三句\, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.\可知,艺术涉及到创造,表演和推广/市场.和空前的performance一致用名词,将原文的promote或market改成promotion或marketing.

75. effect.原词重现题.根据文章第四段第一句\effect (连锁反应) throughout a community.\可知,艺术有逐渐传播的影响.使用原词effect,这里是不可数名词.

76. fares.句意理解题.根据文章第四段最后一句\of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.\可知,除了门票,爵士爱好者还需要付往返活动的车费.使用名词fare\车费\,和their搭配用fare的复数.

77. positive.句意理解题.根据文章第六段第一句\. made use of Bloomberg's investment of 35,000togetnearly400,000 in public and private sector support during the two﹣year period.\可知,艺术投资可能产生潜在的积极的经济利益.使用形容词positive修饰名词短语economic results.

78. outside/beyond.原词重现题.根据文章第六段最后一句\Philadelphia, a metro area

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smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry,\可知,在费城,艺术创造了三万五千个工作机会给艺术行业以外的工人.使用原文中的介词outside在……之外或填beyond\超过……范围\.

79. statistics/data/analyses.归纳理解题.文章第三段和第六段给出大量艺术带来利益的数据,可知,有了这些数据,学习艺术的学生就不必担心他们的职业生涯了.使用名词statistics/data或analyses(分析).

80. alternative.句意理解题.根据最后一段第二句\you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill﹣advised to have a plan B.\可知,学习艺术的学生不必担心他们的职业生涯或有一个可供选择的计划了.plan B相当于alternative plan可供选择的计划. 【点评】本题为任务型阅读填空,首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后仔细阅读表格,了解文章的框架,给寻找信息找到依据,根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句,判断这个空需要的词性和词形.

第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)

【分析】本篇本篇书面表达属于读写任务类类作文,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.需要归纳大意和要点. 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:

Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(高分句型一) 句中Based on the ratings为过去分词短语作状语 根据排名,我买了我心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,尝到了美味的食物.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(高分句型二)句中There is no doubt that…为固定句式,意为\毫无疑问……\其中that引导的是同位语从句

毫无疑问,完全依赖消费评级是不明智的.

【解答】As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.(30个词概括利用排名 进行消费的现象)

I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. (如何看待消费排名)Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings,

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