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D:water

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7. The electron transport chain nets ___ ATP of the 36 ATP netted during aerobic respiration£¨ÓÐÑõºôÎü£©. A:36 B:30 C:34 D:28

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8. The end product of aerobic respiration is ___. A:carbon dioxide B:ATP

C:nitrogen gas D:water

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9. Which alcohol compound is formed during anaerobic respiration in plants? A:methanol £¨ ¼×´¼£© B:propanol

C:ethanol £¨ÒÒ´¼£© D:isopropyl £¨Òì±û»ù£© ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇC

10. How many kilocalories£¨¿¨(ÈÈÁ¿µ¥Î»)£©of energy is produced when a plant generates £¨²úÉú£©20 ATPs? A:205 B:111 C:98 D:146

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11. Mitochondria contain two membranes. A:True B:False

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12. The second law of thermodynamics £¨ÈÈÁ¦Ñ§£©indicates£¨Ö¸³ö£©hat energy transformations £¨×ª»¯£©are 100 percent efficient.£¨ÓÐЧµÄ£© A:True B:False

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13. Fermentation£¨·¢½Í£©is the process that produces ethanol. £¨ÒÒ´¼£© A:True B:False

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14. Lipids in seeds serve the same function in respiration as glucose serves in photosynthetic parenchyma A:True

B:False

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15. Glycolysis£¨õ±½Í½â£©is the first step in cellular respiration and occurs in the cytosol of mitochondria. A:True B:False

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Photosynthesis Part A 1. Robin Hill showed that:

A:photosynthesis has both a light-dependent stage and a light-independent stage.

B:isolated£¨¹ÂÁ¢µÄ£©chloroplasts are able to produce O2 in the absence£¨È±·¦£©of CO2. C:all the substance of a plant is provided by water and not the soil.

D:air restored by vegetation£¨Ö²Îï¡¢²Ýľ,£© could support the breathing of animals. E:air is restored only in the presence of light and only by the green parts of the plant. ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇB

2. Which of the following statements about visible£¨¿É¼ûµÄ£© light is false? A:It consists of a number of different colors.

B:It is part of the electromagnetic£¨µç´ÅµÄ£© spectrum.£¨¹âÆ×, ÐÍÆ×£¬ÆµÆ×£© C:The shorter the wavelength, the smaller is the energy associated with it. D:The wavelength of violet£¨×ϵģ© light is shorter than that of red light. E:Wavelength is the distance from one wave crest£¨µ½´ï¾ø¶¥£© to the next. ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇC

3. The phenomenon£¨ÏÖÏó£© in which the energy of an excited electron--but not the electron itself--is transferred£¨×ªÒƵģ© to a neighboring molecule is called: A:pigment activation£¨»î»¯×÷Óã©. B:fluorescence. £¨Ó«¹â, Ó«¹âÐÔ£©

C:resonance£¨Öнé, гÕñ£©energy transfer D:photosynthesis.

E:oxidation£¨Ñõ»¯£©-reduction. ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇC

4. Which type of chlorophyll is found in the green sulfur bacteria? A:chlorophyll a B:chlorophyll b C:chlorophyll c

D:bacteriochlorophyll E:chlorobium chlorophyll ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇE

5. The photolysis of water is associated with: A:Photosystem£¨¹âºÏÌåϵ£© I. B:Photosystem II.

C:the photosynthetic electron transport chain. D:the photosynthetic ATP synthase.

E:plastocyanin.£¨ÖÊÌåÀ¶ËØ( Ò»ÖÖÔÚÒ¶ÂÌÌåµÄ¹âºÏ×÷ÓÃÖÐ×÷Ϊµç×Ó´«µÝÌåµÄº¬Í­µ°°×)£© ÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇB